Polygamy and its Effect on Mental Health

Öz

Polygamy is a form of marriage in which more than one gender involved in its institution. It’s seen all around the world, being especially common in the Middle East, South Asia and Africa. Polygamy is a multidisciplinary subject with social, cultural, economic, political and religious aspects. Polygamy mainly has various effects on mental health of women and children. The objective of this article is to accomplish a review on the prevalence and causes of polygamy, studies conducted by various disciplines about the features of polygamic marriage institution and its effect on mental health.

 

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Polygamy, polygyny, marriage, mental health

Poligami ve Ruh Sağlığına Etkileri

Öz

Poligami (çok eşlilik) aynı cinsten birden fazla kişinin evliliğe dahil olduğu evlilik şeklidir. Ortadoğu, Güney Asya ve Afrika başta olmak üzere tüm dünyada görülmektedir. Poligami; sosyal, kültürel, ekonomik, politik ve dini birçok yönü olan multidisipliner bir konudur. Poligaminin özellikle kadınlar ve çocukların ruh sağlığı üzerine çeşitli etkileri bulunmaktadır. Bu makalenin amacı poligaminin yaygınlığı, nedenleri, poligamik evlilik yapısının özellikleri ve ruh sağlığı üzerine etkileri hakkında farklı disiplinlerde yapılmış araştırmalar üzerine bir derleme yapmaktır.

 

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Poligami, çok eşlilik, poligini, evlilik, ruh sağlığı

Kaynakça

1. Abou-Saleh MT, Ghubash R, Daradkeh TK (2001) Al Ain community psychiatric survey I: prevalence and socio-demographic correlates. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol, 36:20-28.
2. Al-Krenawi, Graham JR, Al-Krenawi S (1997) Social work practice with polygamous families. Child Adolesc Social Work J, 14:445– 458.
3. Al-Krenawi A, Lightman ES (2000) Learning achievement, social adjustment, and family conflict among Bedouin-Arab children from polygamous and monogamous families. J Soc Psychol, 140: 345–356.
4. Al-Krenawi A, Graham J, Izzeldin A (2001a) The psychosocial impact of polygamous marriages on Palestinian women. Women Health, 34:1-16.
5. Al-Krenawi A (2001b) Women from polygamous and monogamous marriages in an out-patient psychiatric clinic. Transcult Psychiatry, 38:187–199.
6. Al-Krenawi A, Graham JR, Slonim-Nevo V (2002a) Mental health aspects of Arab-Israeli adolescents from polygamous versus monogamous families. J Soc Psychol, 142:446–460.
7. Al-Krenawi A, Lev-Wiesel R (2002b) Wife abuse among polygamous and monogamous Bedouin-Arab families. J Divorce Remarriage, 36:151-158.
8. Al-Krenawi A (2004) Awareness and Utilization of Social, Health/Mental Health Services among Bedouin-Arab Women, Differentiated by Type of Residence and Type of Marriage. Beer Sheva, The Center for Bedouin Studies and Development.

9. Al-Krenawi A, Graham JR (2006) A comparison of family functioning, life and marital satisfaction, and mental health of women in polygamous and monogamous marriages. Int J Soc Psychiatry, 52:5-17.
10. Al-Krenawi A, Slonim-Nevo V (2008a). The psychosocial profile of Bedouin Arab women living in polygamous and monogamous marriages. Fam Soc, 89:139-149.
11. Al-Krenawi A, Slonim-Nevo V (2008b) Psychosocial and familial functioning of children from polygynous and monogamous families. J Soc Psychol, 148:745-764.
12. Al-Krenawi A, Graham JR, Al Gharaibeh F (2011) A comparison study of psychological, family function marital and life satisfactions of polygamous and monogamous women in Jordan. Community Ment Health J, 2011:594–602.
13. Al-Krenawi A (2012) A study of psychological symptoms, family function, marital and life satisfactions of polygamous and monogamous women: the Palestinian case Int J Soc Psychiatry, 58:79-86.
14. Al-Krenawi A (2013) Mental health and polygamy: the Syrian case. World J Psychiatry, 3:1-7.
15. Al-Sherbiny LAM (2005) The case of first wife in polygamy: description of an Arab culture-specific tradition. Arabpsynet, 8:18-26
16. Anderson CM (2000) The persistence of polygyny as an adaptive response to poverty and oppression in Apartheid South Africa. Cross Cult Res, 34:99–113.
17. Bao J (2008) Denaturalizing polygyny in Bangkok, Thailand. Ethnology, 47:145–161.
18. Bergstrom TC (1994) On the economics of polygyny. Available: http://econpapers.repec.org/RePEc:wop:michec:_026 (1mart 2015’te ulaşıldı)
19. Chaleby K (1985) Women of polygamous marriages in an inpatient psychiatric service. J Nerv Ment Dis, 173:56-58.
20. Chaleby K (1987) Women of polygamous marriages in outpatient psychiatric services in Kuwait. International Journal of Family Psychiatry, 8: 25-34.
21. Chamie J (1986) Polygyny among Arabs. Popul Stud, 40:55-66.
22. Cherian VI (1994) Corporal punishment and academic achievement of Xhosa children from polygamous and monogamous families. J Soc Psychol, 134: 387–389.
23. Cin H (1974) İslam ve Osmanlı Hukukunda Evlenme. Ankara, Ankara Üniversitesi Basımevi.
24. Daoud N, Shoham-Vardi I, Urquia ML, O’Campo P (2014) Polygamy and poor mental health among Arab Bedouin women: do socioeconomic position and social support matter? Ethn Health, 19:385–405.
25. Edenluğ N (1968) Türkiye’de Karadeniz Bölgesi’nde evlenme gelenekleri ve töreleri. Antropoloji Dergisi, 4:27-58.
26. Elbedour S, Bart, WM, Hektner JM (2000). Scholastic achievement and family marital structure: Bedouin Arab adolescents from monogamous and polygamous families in Israel. J Soc Psychol, 140:503–515.
27. Elbedour S, Onwuegbuzie AJ, Caridine C, Abu-Saad H (2002) The effect of polygamous marital structure on behavioral, emotional, and academic adjustment in children: a comprehensive review of the literature. Clin Child Fam Psychol Rev, 5: 255-271.
28. Elbedour S, Bart W, Hektner J (2003) Intelligence and family marital structure: The case of adolescents from monogamous and polygamous families among Bedouin Arabs in Israel. J Soc Psychol, 143:95-110.
29. Elbedour S, Bart W, Hektner J (2007) The relationship between monogamous/polygamous family structure and the mental health of bedouin Arab adolescents. J Adolesc, 30:213–230.
30. Gücük S, Arıca SG, Akan Z, Arıca V, Alkan S (2010) Van ilindeki çok eşlilik oranları ve etkileyen faktörler: kesitsel çalışma. Kartal Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi Tıp Dergisi, 21:127-133.
31. Hamdan A, Hawamdeh S, Hussein A (2008). The prevalence and correlates of depressive symptoms among Arab women in a primary health care setting. Int J Psychiatry Med, 38:453-467.
32. Hassouneh-Phillips D (2001) Polygamy and wife abuse: a qualitative study of Muslim women in America. Health Care Women Int, 22:735-748.
33. Klomegah R (1997) Socio-economic characteristics of Ghanaian women in polygynous marriages. J Comp Fam Stud, 28:73–88.
34. Mumford DB, Nazir M, Jilani FU, Baig IY (1996) Stress and psychiatric disorder in the Hindu Kush: a community survey of mountain villages in Chitral, Pakistan. Br J Psychiatry, 168:299-307.
35. Owuamanam D (1984) Adolescents perceptions of the polygamous family and its relationship to self concept. Int J Psychol, 19:593–598.
36. Özer A, Orhan FÖ, Ekerbiçer HÇ (2013) Sociodemographic variables and depression in Turkish women from polygamous versus monogamous families. Health Care Women Int, 34:1024-1034.
37. Özkan M, Altindag A, Oto R, Sentunali E (2006) Mental health aspects of Turkish women from polygamous versus monogamous families. Int J Soc Psychiatry, 52:214–220.
38. Patil C, Hadley C (2008). Symptoms of anxiety and depression and mother's marital status: an exploratory analysis of polygyny and psychosocial stress. Am J Hum Biol, 20:475-477.
39. Peterson SA (1999) Marriage structure and contraception in Niger. J Biosoc Sci, 31:93-104.
40. Rivett M, Street E (1993) Informal polygamy: a suitable case for treatment? J Fam Ther, 15: 71–79.
41. Salehi H, Mehrpour H, Ra'oufi M (2013) Study of cultural–social factors associated with polygamy in the Bastak City, Iran. Journal of Educational Management Studies 3: 345 -348.
42. Slonim-Nevo V, Al-Krenawi A (2006) Success and failure among polygamous families: the experience of wives, husbands, and children. Fam Process 45: 311-330.
43. Slonim-Nevo V, Al-Krenawi A, Yuval-Shani B (2008) Polygynous marriage in the Middle East: stories of success and failures. Ethnology, 47:195–208.
44. Strassmann I (1997) Polygyny as a risk factor for child mortality among the Dogon. Curr Anthropol, 38: 688–695.
45. White DR (1988) Causes of polygyny: ecology, economy, kinship, and warfare. Am Anthropol, 90: 871–887.
46. Zeitzen MK. (2008) Polygamy A Cross-cultural Analysis. New York, Berg Publishers