Beyin Cerrahisi Uygulanan Hastaların Yaşadığı Nöropsikiyatrik Sorunlar

Öz

Çeşitli nedenlerle beyin cerrahisi geçiren hastalar sıklıkla bir dizi fizyolojik ve nöropsikiyatrik zorluk yaşamaktadır. Yaygın komplikasyonlar arasında korku, anksiyete, depresyon, travma sonrası stres bozukluğu, deliryum ve uyku bozuklukları yer alır ve özellikle beyin tümörleri için cerrahi tedavi gören bireyler arasında yaygındır. Bu nöropsikiyatrik semptomlar hastanede kalış süresinin uzamasına, mortalite ve morbidite oranlarının artmasına ve genel işlevsel sonuçların azalmasına neden olabilir. Etkili yönetim, kapsamlı değerlendirme, hedefe yönelik psikoeğitim ve tutarlı danışmanlık içeren kapsamlı bir yaklaşım gerektirir. Sağlık uzmanları, psikolojik ve fizyolojik ihtiyaçları bütünleştiren bütüncül bir bakım sağlayarak, hastaların cerrahi deneyimlerinin duygusal ve bilişsel etkilerini yönetmelerine destek olabilir. Tele-sağlık uygulamaları, izleme ve desteği hastanenin ötesine taşımak için umut verici bir yol sunarak hastaların yaşam kalitesini artıran ve sakatlık riskini azaltan sürekli bakıma izin verirken, aileleri için de değerli kaynaklar sağlamaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Beyin cerrahisi
• Beyin tümörü
• Nöropsikiyatrik sorunlar

Neuropsychiatric Problems of Patients Undergoing Neurosurgery

Öz

Patients undergoing neurosurgery for various medical conditions often experience a range of physiological and neuropsychiatric challenges. Common complications include fear, anxiety, depression, post-traumatic stress disorder, delirium, and sleep disorders, especially prevalent among individuals treated surgically for brain tumors. These neuropsychiatric symptoms can lead to extended hospital stays, increased rates of mortality and morbidity, and a decline in overall functional outcomes. Effective management requires a comprehensive approach that includes thorough evaluation, targeted psychoeducation, and consistent counseling. By providing holistic care that integrates psychological and physiological needs, healthcare professionals can support patients in navigating the emotional and cognitive impact of their surgical experience. Telehealth practices offer a promising avenue to extend monitoring and support beyond the hospital, allowing continuous care that enhances patients' quality of life and reduces the risk of disability, while also providing valuable resources for their families.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Neurosurgery
• Brain tumor
• Neuropsychiatric problems
• Patient

Kaynakça

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