Doğa Yanlısı Davranış Ölçeği Türkçe Formunun Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması

Öz

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, doğa yanlısı davranışları belirleme adına geliştirilmiş olan Doğa Yanlısı Davranış Ölçeği’nin Türkçeye uyarlamasını yapmaktır. Yöntem: Geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması için 371 kişi çalışmaya dahil edilmiştir. İlgili ölçeğin Türk kültürüne uygunluğu Doğrulayıcı Faktör Analizi (DFA) ile test edilmiştir. Bulgular: Toplamda 18 maddeden oluşan ölçeğin 4 alt boyutu (Bireysel Faaliyet, Bitki Ekimi, Kolektif Faaliyet, Yaban Hayatı) bulunmaktadır. Yapılan analizler neticesinde, ölçeğin genel Cronbach Alfa iç tutarlık katsayısının ,85; bireysel faaliyet alt boyutunun ,73, bitki ekimi alt boyutunun ,86, kolektif faaliyet alt boyutunun ,71 ve son olarak yaban hayatı alt boyutunun ,61 olduğu bulunmuştur. Eş zamanlı geçerlilik Çevreci Davranış Ölçeği, Yeni Çevresel Paradigma Ölçeği, Genelleştirilmiş Özyetki Ölçeği ve Warnick-Edinburg Mental İyi Oluş Ölçeği ile pozitif korelasyonlarla desteklenmiştir. Sonuç: Doğa Yanlısı Davranış Ölçeğinin Türkiye’de kullanılabilecek geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçüm aracı olduğu saptanmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Doğa yanlısı davranışlar
• çevreci davranış
• doğayı koruma
• ölçek
• uyarlama

Validity and Reliability Study of the Turkish Form of the Pro-Nature Conservation Behavior Scale

Abstract

Objective: This study aims to adapt the Pro-Nature Conservation Behavior Scale, which was developed to identify pro-nature conservation behaviors, into Turkish. Method: For the validity and reliability study, 371 participants were included in the study. The suitability of the scale for Turkish culture was tested with Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA). Results: The scale, which consists of 18 items in total, has 4 sub-dimensions (Individual engagement, planting, collective engagement , wildlife). Overall Cronbach Alpha internal consistency coefficient of the scale was .85; .73 for the individual engagement factor, .86 for the planting factor, .71 for the collective engagement factor and .61 for the wildlife factor, and convergent validity was supported by positive correlations with the Environmental Behavior Scale, the New Ecological Paradigm Scale, the Generalized Self-Esteem Scale and the Warnick-Edinburg Mental Well-Being Scale. Conclusion: Pro-Nature Conservation Behavior Scale is a valid and reliable measurement tool that can be used in Türkiye.

Keywords

• Pro-nature behavior
• pro-environmental behavior
• nature conservation
• scale
• adaptation

Kaynakça

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