Adölesanlarda Kronotip ve Sosyal Jetlag Arasındaki Ilişki: Premenstrüel Semptomlar Bir Aracı mıdır?

Öz

Amaç: Adölesanlarda kronotip ve sosyal jetlag birbiri ile ilişkilidir. Özellikle akşamcıl kronotip sosyal jetlag süresini uzatarak adölesan sağlığı açısından tehdit oluşturabilmektedir. Bu ilişkiye aracılık eden faktörlerin belirlenmesi olumsuz sonuçların yönetilmesi açısından önemlidir. Ancak literatürde bu konuda sınırlı bilgi bulunmakta olup, premenstrual semptomların bu ilişki üzerindeki rolü henüz tam olarak incelenmemiştir. Bu çalışmanın amacı kronotipin sosyal jetlag üzerindeki etkisinde premenstrual semptomların aracılık rolünü incelemektir. Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı ve ilişki arayacı desendeki bu çalışmanın örneklemi 309 adölesan (n=309) oluşturmaktadır. Veriler, Kişisel Bilgi Formu, Premenstrual Sendrom Ölçeği ve Çocuklar için Sabah-Akşam Ölçeği kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Bulgular: Kronotip puanları arttıkça sosyal jetlag süresi (β: -0,457; p<0,001) ve premenstrual sendrom puanı (β: -0,342; p<0,001) azaldı, premenstrual sendrom puanındaki artışın sosyal jetlag üzerinde bir etkisi olmadı (β: 0,096; p>0,05). Aracılık etkisi analiz edildiğinde, premenstrual sendrom puanı kronotip ve sosyal jetlag arasındaki etkileşime aracılık etmedi (%95 CI [-0,073; 0,006]; p>0,05). Sonuç: Kronotip sosyal jetlag ve premensrüel sepmtopları etkilerken, premensrüel sepmtopların sosyal jetlag üzerinde bir etkisi yoktur. Ayrıca, premensrüel sepmtoplar kronotip ile sosyal jetlag arasındaki ilişkiye aracılık etmez. Bu ilişkide “Premenstrual semptomlar aracı mıdır?” sorusuna daha kapsamlı bir şekilde yanıt verebilmek için, farklı kültürel ve sosyo-demografik özellikler ile ruhsal, kültürel ve hükümet politikalar/ı göz önünde bulundurularak benzer çalışmaların farklı bölgelerde gerçekleştirilmesi önerilmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Adölesan
• kronotip
• sosyal jetlag
• premenstrüel semptom

The Relationship Between Chronotype and Social Jetlag in Adolescents: Are Premenstrual Symptoms a Mediator?

Abstract

Objective: Chronotype and social jetlag are related in adolescents. Specifically, an evening chronotype can extend the duration of social jetlag, posing a threat to adolescent health. Identifying the factors mediating this relationship is important for managing negative outcomes. However, there is limited information in the literature on this topic, and the role of premenstrual symptoms in this relationship has not yet been fully explored. This study aims to examine the mediating role of premenstrual symptoms in the effect of chronotype on social jetlag in adolescents. Method: The sample of this descriptive and correlational study included 309 adolescents (n=309). Data were collected using the Personal Information Form, Premenstrual Syndrome Scale, and Morningness-Eveningness Scale for Children. Results: As chronotype scores increased, social jetlag duration (β: -0.457; p<0.001) and premenstrual syndrome score (β: -0.342; p<0.001) decreased, while an increase in premenstrual syndrome score had no effect on social jetlag (β: 0.096; p>0.05). When the mediation effect was analysed, premenstrual symptoms did not mediate the interaction between chronotype and social jetlag (95% CI [-0.073; 0.006]; p>0.05). Conclusion: Chronotype affects social jetlag and premenstrual symptoms, while premenstrual symptoms have no effect on social jetlag. Also, premenstrual symptoms do not mediate the relationship between chronotype and social jetlag. To effectively answer the question, “Are premenstrual symptoms a mediator?”, it is recommended to plan similar studies in different regions, taking into account diverse cultural and sociodemographic characteristics and mental/cultural/governmental policies.

Keywords

• Adolescence
• chronotype
• ; social jetlag
• premenstrual symptoms

Kaynakça

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