Duygu Düzenleme Anketi-Kısa Formunun Türkçe Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması

Öz

Amaç: Bu araştırmada, Duygu Düzenleme Anketi-Kısa Formunun (DDA-KF) Türkçe uyarlama çalışması ve psikometrik özelliklerinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Yöntem: Araştırma üniversite öğrencileri ve toplum örnekleminden oluşan 18-58 (27,86±8,37) yaş aralığındaki 255 kadın (%78,5) ve 70 erkek (%21,5) olmak üzere toplam 325 kişiyle yürütülmüştür. Test tekrar test güvenirliği için 41 üniversite öğrencisine dört hafta ara ile DDA-KF uygulanmış; ölçüt bağıntılı geçerlik için içerisinde üniversite öğrencilerinin de bulunduğu 142’si (%86,1) kadın ve 23’ü (%13,9) erkek olmak üzere toplam 165 kişiden oluşan toplum örneklemine DDA-KF ile birlikte Duygu Düzenleme Anketi, Duygu Düzenleme Güçlükleri Anketi, Perth Aleksitimi Ölçeği ile Depresyon, Anksiyete ve Stres Ölçeği uygulanmıştır. Bulgular: Ölçeğin Cronbach Alfa katsayılarının bastırma boyutu için ,71 ve bilişsel yeniden değerlendirme boyutu için ,73 olduğu saptanmıştır. Açımlayıcı faktör analizi bulgularına göre ölçeğin faktör analizine uygun olduğu ve ölçek maddelerinin ,64 ila ,89 arasında değişen yüksek düzeyde faktör yüküne sahip olduğu, doğrulayıcı faktör analizi sonucunda ise özgün çalışmaya paralel şekilde iki faktörlü modelin uyum indekslerinin iyi düzeyde olduğu (X2/df=1,39; CFI=,98; TLI=,96; GFI=,97; AGFI=,94) görülmüştür. Sonuç: DDA-KF’nin Türk örnekleminde duygu düzenlemenin değerlendirilmesinde kullanılmak için iyi düzeyde psikometrik özelliklere sahip olduğu, araştırma çalışmalarında kullanılabilecek geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçme aracı olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca DDA-KF'nin yalnızca altı maddeli olması nedeniyle uygulama kolaylığına sahip bir ölçek olduğu söylenebilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Duygu
• duygu düzenleme
• geçerlik
• güvenirlik

Turkish Validity and Reliability Study of the Emotion Regulation Questionnaire-Short Form

Öz

Objective: This study aimed to adapt the Emotion Regulation Questionnaire-Short Form (ERQ-SF) to Turkish, and to investigate its psychometric properties. Method: A total of 325 adults (255 females (78.5%) and 70 males (21.5%) between the ages of 18-58 (27.86±8.37), consisting of university students and community samples, participated in the study. To evaluate the test-retest reliability, 41 university students were administered the DDA-KF at five-week intervals, and for criterion-related validity, the DDA-KF, Emotion Regulation Questionnaire, Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Questionnaire, Perth Alexithymia Scale and Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale were administered to a community sample of 165 people, 142 (86.1%) women and 23 (13.9%) men, including university students. Results: The Cronbach's alpha coefficients of the scale were .71 for the suppression dimension and .73 for the cognitive reappraisal dimension. According to the findings of the exploratory factor analysis, the scale was suitable for factor analysis and the scale items had high factor loadings ranging from .64 to .89, and the confirmatory factor analysis showed that the fit indices of the two-factor model were good (X2/df =1.39, CFI=.98, TLI=.96, GFI=.97, AGFI=.94) in parallel with the original study. Conclusion: The ERQ-SF demonstrates strong psychometric properties, making it a valid and reliable tool for assessing emotion regulation in Turkish samples for research purposes. Additionally, its concise six-item format ensures ease of administration.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Emotion
• emotion regulation
• validity
• reliability

Kaynakça

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