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Use of Metaphors in Schema Therapy: Symbolic Expression of Early Maladaptive Schemas

Cilt: 18 Sayı: 3 15 Nisan 2026
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Use of Metaphors in Schema Therapy: Symbolic Expression of Early Maladaptive Schemas

Öz

Schema therapy is a holistic psychotherapy approach that targets early-stage maladaptive schemas, which develop in childhood and persist throughout an individual's life at cognitive, emotional, and behavioral levels. Because schemas are deep and abstract structures that often develop as a result of the damaging thwarting of an individual's basic needs, they are difficult for individuals to directly recognize. In this context, metaphors are tools that not only concretize the complex structures of abstract schemas but also facilitate the therapeutic process. The aim of this study is to use metaphors to facilitate clients' understanding of early-stage maladaptive schemas and to strengthen therapeutic narrative during the psychoeducation phase, a crucial phase of schema therapy. In this study, a unique metaphor was developed for each schema. These metaphors aim to help clients understand their recurring patterns, gain awareness of their lives and preferences, and actively participate in the therapy process. The article also explores the multifaceted functions of metaphors in therapeutic processes, including gaining insight, recognizing and overcoming resistance, facilitating emotional regulation, and reframing. This review aims to provide therapists with a conceptual foundation for future qualitative and quantitative studies, while also offering a unique and meaningful language for schema-focused interventions.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Angus L, Greenberg L (2011) Working With Narrative in Emotion-Focused Therapy: Changing Stories, Healing Lives. Washington DC, American Psychological Association.
  2. Arntz A, van Genderen H (2009) Schema Therapy for Borderline Personality Disorder. Hoboken, NJ, Wiley.
  3. Arntz A, Jacob G (2016) Schema Therapy in Practice: An Introductory Guide to the Schema Mode Approach, Chichester, Wiley-Blackwell.
  4. Aydın İH (2006) Bir felsefî metafor “yolda olmak”. Dinbilimleri Akademik Araştırma Dergisi, 6:9-22.
  5. Behary WT (2017) Narsistle Ateşkes (Çeviri Ed. M Caner, N Azizlerli). Ankara, Psikonet Yayınları.
  6. Bernstein DP (2005) Schema therapy for personality disorders. In Handbook of Personology and Psychopathology (Eds S Strack):462-477. Hoboken, NJ, Wiley.
  7. Bricker DC, Young JE (2012) A client’s guide to schema therapy. http://davidbricker.com (Accessed 21.10.2025).
  8. Demir GY (2017) Metaforlar Hayat, Anlam ve Dil. İstanbul, İthaki Yayıncılık.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Klinik Psikoloji, Psikolojik danışmanlık, Psikoterapi Uygulama ve Araştırmaları

Bölüm

Derleme

Erken Görünüm Tarihi

13 Aralık 2025

Yayımlanma Tarihi

15 Nisan 2026

Gönderilme Tarihi

12 Ağustos 2025

Kabul Tarihi

13 Aralık 2025

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2026 Cilt: 18 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA
Yurtseven, C. S. (2026). Use of Metaphors in Schema Therapy: Symbolic Expression of Early Maladaptive Schemas. Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar, 18(3), 1159-1174. https://doi.org/10.18863/pgy.1755144
AMA
1.Yurtseven CS. Use of Metaphors in Schema Therapy: Symbolic Expression of Early Maladaptive Schemas. Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar. 2026;18(3):1159-1174. doi:10.18863/pgy.1755144
Chicago
Yurtseven, Cansu Selin. 2026. “Use of Metaphors in Schema Therapy: Symbolic Expression of Early Maladaptive Schemas”. Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar 18 (3): 1159-74. https://doi.org/10.18863/pgy.1755144.
EndNote
Yurtseven CS (01 Nisan 2026) Use of Metaphors in Schema Therapy: Symbolic Expression of Early Maladaptive Schemas. Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar 18 3 1159–1174.
IEEE
[1]C. S. Yurtseven, “Use of Metaphors in Schema Therapy: Symbolic Expression of Early Maladaptive Schemas”, Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar, c. 18, sy 3, ss. 1159–1174, Nis. 2026, doi: 10.18863/pgy.1755144.
ISNAD
Yurtseven, Cansu Selin. “Use of Metaphors in Schema Therapy: Symbolic Expression of Early Maladaptive Schemas”. Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar 18/3 (01 Nisan 2026): 1159-1174. https://doi.org/10.18863/pgy.1755144.
JAMA
1.Yurtseven CS. Use of Metaphors in Schema Therapy: Symbolic Expression of Early Maladaptive Schemas. Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar. 2026;18:1159–1174.
MLA
Yurtseven, Cansu Selin. “Use of Metaphors in Schema Therapy: Symbolic Expression of Early Maladaptive Schemas”. Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar, c. 18, sy 3, Nisan 2026, ss. 1159-74, doi:10.18863/pgy.1755144.
Vancouver
1.Cansu Selin Yurtseven. Use of Metaphors in Schema Therapy: Symbolic Expression of Early Maladaptive Schemas. Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar. 01 Nisan 2026;18(3):1159-74. doi:10.18863/pgy.1755144

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