Araştırma Makalesi

Development and Validation of a New Self-Care Scale: Self-Care Assessment for Employees (SAFE)

Sayı: Advanced Online Publication 9 Mart 2026
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Development and Validation of a New Self-Care Scale: Self-Care Assessment for Employees (SAFE)

Abstract

Objective: This study aimed to develop and psychometrically validate the Self-Care Assessment for Employees (SAFE), a multidimensional instrument assessing physical, psychosocial, occupational, and mental self-care. Method: A total of 979 healthcare professionals completed an online survey. After excluding 11 responses due to random response patterns, 968 participants were included in the analyses and randomly divided into two subsamples for exploratory factor analysis (EFA; n =484) and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA; n =484). Results: The Kaiser–Meyer–Olkin value was .927, and Bartlett’s test of sphericity was significant, indicating sampling adequacy. EFA revealed a four-factor structure explaining 51.52% of the total variance. During CFA, one item with a standardized loading below .40 was removed, resulting in a final 23-item scale. The four-factor model demonstrated acceptable fit (χ²/df = 2.86, CFI = .918, TLI = .906, RMSEA = .062). Standardized factor loadings ranged from .51 to .79. Composite reliability values exceeded .70 for all factors, and convergent and discriminant validity were generally supported. Conclusion: The SAFE demonstrated satisfactory psychometric properties and provides a comprehensive framework for assessing multidimensional self-care and motivational readiness among employees.

Keywords

Kaynakça

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Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Endüstriyel ve Örgütsel Psikoloji (İnsan Faktörleri Dahil) , Psikolojik Metodoloji, Tasarım ve Analiz

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Erken Görünüm Tarihi

9 Mart 2026

Yayımlanma Tarihi

9 Mart 2026

Gönderilme Tarihi

2 Aralık 2025

Kabul Tarihi

7 Mart 2026

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2026 Sayı: Advanced Online Publication

Kaynak Göster

JAMA
1.Alataş E, Yığman F, Ulusoy Kaymak S, Üstdağ E, Ertuğrul F. Development and Validation of a New Self-Care Scale: Self-Care Assessment for Employees (SAFE). Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar. 2026;:1–12.

Creative Commons Lisansı
Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar Creative Commons Atıf-Gayriticari-Türetilemez 4.0 Uluslararası Lisansı ile lisanslanmıştır.