LGBTQİA+ Azınlık Stresi Ölçeği'nin Türkçe Uyarlaması ve Psikometrik Özelliklerinin Değerlendirilmesi

Öz

Amaç: Bu çalışmada, LGBTQİA+ Azınlık Stresi Ölçeği'nin Türkçeye uyarlanması ve psikometrik özelliklerinin değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Yöntem: Araştırmaya Türkiye'de yaşayan 660 LGBTQİA+ birey katılmıştır. Ölçeğin 25 maddelik yapısını incelemek amacıyla 340 katılımcının verileriyle Açımlayıcı Faktör Analizi (AFA), 320 katılımcının verileriyle Doğrulayıcı Faktör Analizi (DFA) gerçekleştirilmiştir. İç tutarlılık Cronbach alfa ve McDonald's omega katsayılarıyla; zamansal kararlılık ise ilk uygulamadan 21 gün sonra yeniden ulaşılan 144 katılımcının verileriyle Pearson korelasyon katsayısı ve Sınıf İçi Korelasyon Katsayısı (ICC) kullanılarak değerlendirilmiştir. Yakınsak, ayrışma ve ölçüt geçerliği incelenmiş; ölçüt geçerliği kapsamında Algılanan Mağduriyet Ölçeği ve Genel Aidiyet Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: AFA sonucunda özgün yapıyla uyumlu yedi faktörlü yapı elde edilmiş ve DFA ile doğrulanmıştır. Bu yapı toplam varyansın %56,60'ını açıklamıştır. Ölçeğin toplam Cronbach alfa ve McDonald's omega katsayıları sırasıyla 0,922 ve 0,932; alt boyutlara ilişkin Cronbach alfa katsayıları ise 0,701–0,901 arasında bulunmuştur. DFA sonucunda model uyumu kabul edilebilir düzeyde bulunmuştur (RMSEA = 0,038, CFI = 0,94, TLI = 0,93, SRMR = 0,037). Test-tekrar test analizleri yüksek zamansal kararlılığa işaret etmiştir (ICC = 0,91, r = 0,84). Geçerlik bulguları ölçeğin kuramsal yapısını desteklemiştir. Sonuç: LGBTQİA+ Azınlık Stresi Ölçeği'nin Türkçe formunun, Türkiye'de yaşayan LGBTQİA+ bireylerin azınlık stresi deneyimlerini değerlendirmede geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçme aracı olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Azınlık Stresi
• Cinsel ve Cinsiyet Azınlıkları
• Psikolojik Stres
• Psikometri
• Psikolojik Testler

Turkish Adaptation of the LGBTQIA+ Minority Stress Scale and Evaluation of Its Psychometric Properties

Öz

Objective: This study aimed to adapt the LGBTQIA+ Minority Stress Scale into Turkish and evaluate its psychometric properties. Method: A total of 660 LGBTQIA+ people living in Türkiye participated in the study. To examine the scale's 25-item structure, Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) was conducted using data from 340 participants, followed by Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) using data from 320 participants. Internal consistency was assessed using Cronbach's alpha and McDonald's omega coefficients. Temporal stability was evaluated using the Pearson correlation coefficient and intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC), based on test–retest data from 144 participants who were reached again 21 days after the initial administration. Convergent, discriminant, and criterion-related validity were examined. The Perceived Victimization Scale and the General Belongingness Scale were used to assess criterion-related validity. Results: EFA yielded a seven-factor structure consistent with the original scale, which was subsequently confirmed through CFA. The structure explained 56.60% of the total variance. The overall Cronbach's alpha and McDonald's omega coefficients were 0.922 and 0.932, respectively, while Cronbach's alpha coefficients for the subscales ranged from 0.701 to 0.901. CFA indicated an acceptable model fit (RMSEA = 0.038, CFI = 0.94, TLI = 0.93, SRMR = 0.037). Test–retest analyses indicated high temporal stability (ICC = 0.91, r = 0.84). The validity findings supported the scale's underlying theoretical structure. Conclusion: The Turkish version of the LGBTQIA+ Minority Stress Scale was found to be a valid and reliable instrument for assessing minority stress experiences among LGBTQIA+ people living in Türkiye.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Minority Stress
• Sexual and Gender Minorities
• Psychological Stress
• Psychometrics
• Psychological Tests

Kaynakça

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