Third Wave of Cognitive Behavioral Therapies

Abstract

The psychological functioning of an individual includes well-being, cognitions, emotions and behaviors as a whole. In the current models of psychopathologies, as similar to well-being, reciprocal interaction between emotions, behaviors and cognitions is emphasized. Notwithstanding that the effects of these three components on cognitive behavior therapies can be mentioned too, it can be claimed that emotions were remained in the background by the behaviors and cognitions until the third wave of cognitive behavior therapies. Emotions have became prominent with the third wave approaches in the field of cognitive behavior therapy. In this review article, similarities and differences of third wave of cognitive behavior therapy with other waves, the constructs of emotion and emotion regulation in the third wave and the impacts of these on treatment were included. Additionally, throughout this perspective, treatment processes focusing on emotion regulation skills were discussed.

Keywords

• Cognitive behavior therapies,waves,emotin focused

Bilişsel Davranışçı Terapilerde Üçüncü Kuşak Yaklaşımlar

Öz

İnsanın psikolojik işlevselliği, iyilik hali, biliş, duygu ve davranışlarının bir bütünüdür. İyilik halinde olduğu gibi, psikopatolojilerin güncel modelleri içerisinde de düşünce, duygu ve davranışlar arasın-daki karşılıklı etkileşime vurgu yapılmaktadır. Bilişsel davranışçı terapiler içerisinde de bu üç bileşenin etkisinden söz edilmekle birlikte; üçüncü kuşak bilişsel davranışçı terapi yaklaşımlarına kadar duygu kavramının davranış ve bilişin gölgesinde kaldığından söz edebiliriz. Üçüncü kuşak yaklaşımlarla birlikte bilişsel davranışçı terapi alan yazında duygu kavramının daha görünür hale geldiğini söyleye-biliriz. Bu gözden geçirme çalışmasında; bilişsel davranışçı terapinin üçüncü kuşağının ilk iki kuşak ile benzerliklerine, farklılıklarına, üçüncü kuşak içerisinde duygu ve duygu düzenleme kavramlarına, bunların tedavi süreçlerine olan katkılarına yer verilmiştir. Ayrıca bu perspektiften duygu düzenleme becerilerine odaklı tedavi süreçlerinden söz edilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Bilişsel davranışçı terapiler,kuşaklar,duygu odaklı

Kaynakça

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