Alzheimer Hastalarında Müzik Terapinin Etkinliği: Sistematik Derleme

Öz

İlerleyen yaşla birlikte, Alzheimer hastalığının görülme sıklığı artar. Toplumda görülme sıklığı artıkça, ailelerin yürüttüğü profesyonel olmayan bakım yükü ve ulusal sağlık bakımına getirdiği ekonomik yük de artmakta, bu durum Alzheimer hastalığını önemli bir sorun haline getirmektedir. Müzik terapi Alzheimer hastaları için alternatif bir tedavi yöntemi olabilir. Alzheimer hastalığının özellikle ikinci evresinde amiloid plakların artması ve beynin etkilendiği alanın genişlemesiyle birlikte hastalarda öfke ve saldırganlık görülmeye başlar. Bu dönemde müziğin sakinleştirici etkisinden faydalanmakta yarar vardır. Bu çalışma Alzheimer hastalarına uygulanan müzik terapinin etkilerini belirlemek amacıyla yapılmış bir sistmatik derlemedir. Araştırma kapsamına alınan çalışmalar Alzheimer hastalarında müzik terapinin olumlu etkilerini ortaya koyan önemli sonuçlar içermektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Alzheimer hastalığı,müzik terapi,sistematik derleme

Effectiveness of Music Therapy in Alzheimer Patients: Systematic Review

Abstract

The incidence of Alzheimer's disease increases with advancing age. This increase cause significant economic and emotional burden on family and national health care system which makes Alzheimer's disease a national issue to be considered. Music therapy could be an alternative treatment approach in Alzheimer’s disease. Especially in the second stage of Alzheimer's disease, growth and expansion of amyloid plaques results in anger and aggression among patients. Calming effects of music might be beneficial in management of patients during this period. This study is a systematic review of researches conducted to determine the effects of music therapy in Alzheimer’s diseases. In sum results have supported possible positive effects of music therapy on Alzheimer patients.

Keywords

• Alzheimer's disease,music therapy,systematic review

Kaynakça

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