Compassion Fatigue in Psychiatric Nursing: A Systematic Review

Abstract

This is a systematic compilation study which aimed to determine whether psychiatry nurses were fatigue of compassion, or not. The screening of several databases revealed four articles fulfilling inclusion criteria of the study. While three of the articles examined were descriptive; one was in cross-sectional pattern. Along the inclusion criterions, no any Turkish article was determined regarding the subject. In these articles, compassion fatigue concept has usually been considered with “compassion satisfaction and burnout” concepts. According to the findings of aforesaid articles, it was determined that compassion satisfaction of psychiatry nurses was at low level; that their compassion fatigue and burnout levels were high; and as well that they showed post-traumatic stress symptoms.

Keywords

• Nurse,burnout,compassion fatigue

Psikiyatri Hemşireliğinde Şefkat Yorgunluğu: Sistematik Derleme

Öz

Bu çalışma, psikiyatri hemşirelerinin şefkat yorgunu olup olmadığını belirlemek amacı ile yapılmış bir sistematik derlemedir. Bu amaçla çeşitli veri tabanları taranarak konu ile ilgili dört makale makale saptanmıştır. İncelenen makalelerin üçü tanımlayıcı, biri kesitsel desende tasarlanmıştır. Dahil edilme ölçütleri doğrultusunda konu ile ilgili Türkçe dilinde yazılmış makaleye rastlanmamıştır. Makalelerde, şefkat yorgunluğunun, “şefkat doyumu ve tükenmişlik” kavramları ile birlikte ele alındığı belirlenmiş-tir. Çalışmalardan elde edilen bulgulara göre, psikiyatri hemşirelerinin şefkat doyumunun düşük, şefkat yorgunluğu ve tükenmişlik seviyesinin yüksek olduğu, yanı sıra post-travmatik stres belirtileri gösterdikleri saptanmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Hemşire,tükenmişlik,şefkat yorgunluğu

Kaynakça

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