Cancer and Mindfulness Based Intervention Programs: Systematic Review

Abstract

Recently, the effects of the mindfulness-based interventions on psychological health and quality of life have been studied with the patients having psychological disorders as well as the patients with physical illnesses, especially patients with cancer. The current systematic literature review aims to investigate the randomized controlled trials made to find out the effects of the mindfulness-based interventions (mindfulness-based stress reduction program, mindfulness-based cognitive therapy and mindfulness-based art therapy) on cancer patients. Mindfulness-based therapies were found to be superior to control groups in all of the studies. Mindfulness-based therapies reduced psychological problems such as depression, anxiety, anger, and stress, leads post-traumatic growth and improved life quality as well as had positive effects on pain, fatigue, sleep and somatic symptoms in cancer patients.

Keywords

• Mindfulness-based intervention programs,cancer,randomized controlled trials,systematic review

Kanser ve Farkındalık Temelli Müdahale Programları: Sistematik Derleme

Öz

Farkındalık temelli müdahalelerin psikolojik sağlık ve yaşam kalitesi üzerindeki etkileri psikolojik rahatsızlıkları olan kişilerde incelenmesinin yanı sıra son zamanlarda sıklıkla çeşitli fiziksel hastalığı olan kişilerde özellikle de kanser hastalarında incelenmektedir. Bu nedenle mevcut sistematik derleme çalışmasında farkındalık temelli müdahale programlarının (farkındalık temelli stres azaltma programı, farkındalık temelli bilişsel terapi ve farkındalık temelli sanat terapisi) etkilerinin kanser hastaları üzerindeki sonuçlarını değerlendirmek için yapılan randomize kontrollü çalışmaların incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Derlemeye alınan çalışmaların hepsinde farkındalık temelli terapilerin kontrol gruplarına göre üstün olduğu görülmüştür. Farkındalık temelli müdahalelerin kanser hastalarının ağrı, yorgunluk, uyku ve somatik belirti düzeyleri üzerinde olumlu etkilerinin olmasının yanı sıra depresyon, anksiyete, öfke ve stres gibi psikolojik sıkıntılarını azalttığı, travma sonrası gelişim gibi olumlu değişimlere yol açtığı ve yaşam kalitelerini iyileştirdiği belirlenmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• farkındalık temelli müdahale programları,kanser,randomize kontrollü çalışmalar,sistematik derleme

Kaynakça

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