A Neglected Field in Cancer Care: Identification and Management of Suicide Risk

Abstract

Suicide is on the agenda of a number of countries in the world. In this respect, studies on suicide prevention pay special attention to the risk groups among which there are also cancer patients. Physical and psychosocial difficulties experienced during the disease process and some demographic characteristics might be the predictors of suicidal ideation or attempt. Oncology nurses are the members of health care team who provide continuous care for physical and psychosocial needs of cancer patients, and thus they are the ones who can identify suicide risk. However, their lack of knowledge and skills in the assessment and evaluation of suicide, negative attitudes and false beliefs are among the important obstacles of nurses in this area. The aim of this work is to raise awareness on suicide risk in cancer patients and to reveal the roles, responsibilities, problems and needs of oncology nurses regarding this issue.

Keywords

• Suicide,cancer,oncology nursing,suicide risk,suicide risk prevention

Kanser Bakımında Gözden Kaçırılan Bir Alan: İntihar Riskinin Tanınması ve Yönetimi

Öz

İntihar Dünya’da birçok ülkenin gündeminde olup, riskli gruplarda önleme çalışmalarına büyük önem verilmektedir. Kanser hastaları da bu riskli gruplardan biridir. Hastalık sürecinde deneyimlenen fiziksel ve psikososyal zorluklar ve bazı demografik özellikler intihar düşüncesinin ya da girişiminin yordayıcısı olabilmektedir. Onkoloji hemşireleri kanser hastalarının fiziksel ve psikososyal gereksinimlerine yönelik 24 saat kesintisiz bakım veren sağlık ekibi üyeleridir ve bu nedenle intiharı tanılayabilmektedirler. Ancak, intiharı tanılama ve değerlendirme konusunda farkındalık, bilgi ve beceri eksikliği, olumsuz tutum ve yanlış inançlara sahip olma hemşirelerin bu konuda önemli engelleri arasında yer almaktadır. Bu makalenin amacı, kanser hastalarındaki intihar riski konusunda farkındalık oluşturmak ve hemşirelerin bu konudaki rollerini, sorumluluklarını, yaşadıkları sorunları ve gereksinimlerini ortaya koymaktır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• İntihar,kanser,onkoloji hemşireliği,intihar riski

Kaynakça

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