Effects of Domestic Violence Against Women on Mental Health of Women and Children

Öz

Domestic violence is violence or other abuse by one person against another in cohabitation or marriage. It isn’t surprise that women and children are world’s most victimized person due to domestic violence. Because, they are often powerless. In fact, domestic violence is not physical violence alone. Also women can be victimized by psychological, sexual or economical violence in marriage. Domestic violence, causes disturbance in mental health and life quality of women. Also exposure to violence increases use of medical services in these women, and even impairs long term mental development of their children. Children who witness to domestic violence may suffer from some behavioral and emotional disturbance. Furthermore these children may be the perpetration or experiencing of violence later in life. Domestic violence against women is risk factor for depression, anxiety, and posttraumatic stress disorder in these women. Therefore, questioning domestic violence in women who come to psychiatry clinic for getting help due to these reasons is crucial. The aim of this study was to review domestic violence against women, frequency, variables and the effect of domestic violence on women exposed to domestic violence and their children.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Domestic violence,woman,child,mental disorder

Kadına Yönelik Aile İçi Şiddetin Kadın ve Çocukların Ruh Sağlığına Etkileri

Öz

Aile içi şiddet, bir kişinin aynı evi paylaştığı veya evli olduğu diğer kişiye karşı uyguladığı şiddet veya kötüye kullanımdır. Kadınlar ve çocukların çoğu kez fiziksel olarak güçsüz ve savunmasız olması nedeniyle en çok onlar aile içi şiddetin mağduru olmaktadır. Aslında aile içi şiddet sadece fiziksel şiddeti içermez. Kadınlar aynı zamanda evlilikte psikolojik, cinsel ve ekonomik şiddetin de mağduru olabilir. Aile içi şiddet, kadınların ruh sağlığının ve yaşam kalitesinin bozulmasına yol açar. Ayrıca şiddete maruziyet bu kadınların tıbbi hizmet kullanımını artırır ve onların çocuklarının da uzun vadede ruhsal gelişimini bozar. Aile içi şiddete tanık olan çocuklar bazı davranışsal ve emosyonel bozulmalar yaşar. Daha da ötesi bu çocuklar sonraki yaşamında şiddetin mağduru veya uygulayıcısı olurlar. Kadına karşı aile içi şiddet bu kadınlarda depresyon, anksiyete ve posttravmatik stres bozukluğu için risk faktörüdür. Bundan dolayı psikiyatri polikliniklerine bu nedenlerle yardım almak için başvuran kadınlarda aile içi şiddetin sorgulanması kritik öneme sahiptir. Bu gözden geçirme yazısında kadına karşı aile içi şiddeti, sıklığını, aile içi şiddeti etkileyen değişkenleri incelenerek, aile içi şiddetin buna maruz kalan kadın ve onların çocukları üzerindeki etkisi gözden geçirilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• aile içi şiddet,kadın,çocuk,rusal bozukluk

Kaynakça

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