Breast Cancer and Post-traumatic Growth: A Systematic Review

Abstract

Meme Kanseri ve Travma Sonrası Gelişim: Sistematik Derleme

Öz

Meme kanseri kişilerin hayatlarını tehdit eden ciddi bir hastalıktır. Depresyon, kaygı, travma sonrası stres belirtileri gibi olumsuz psikolojik sıkıntıların yanı sıra travma sonrası gelişim (TSG) gibi bir takım olumlu değişimler de yaşanabilmektedir. Bu sistematik derlemenin amacı meme kanseri hastalarında TSG ile ilişkili değişkenlerin belirlenmesidir. Beş veri tabanının anahtar kelimeler aracılığıyla taranması ile demografik ve hastalık ile ilişkili değişkenlere ilişkin çelişkili bulgular olduğu görülmüştür. Bunun yanı sıra hastalığın ciddi ve stresli algılanması, çeşitli kişilik özellikleri, ruminatif düşünceler gibi bilişsel işlemleme süreçleri, olumlu yeniden yapılandırma ve kabul etme gibi işlevsel başa çıkma stratejileri ve sosyal destek meme kanseri hastalarında TSG ile ilişkili değişkenler olarak bulunmuştur. Derleme çalışması meme kanseri hastalarında olumlu değişimleri arttırmaya yönelik uygulanabilecek müdahaleler için önemli değişkenlere işaret etmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• meme kanseri
• travma sonrası gelişim
• kişilik özellikleri
• bilişsel işlemleme
• başa çıkma
• sosyal destek

Kaynakça

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