Bipolar Disorder in Women

Yıl 2013, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2, - , 01.06.2013

Sermin Kesebir Leman İnanç Çiğdem Hazal Bezgin Fatma Cengiz

https://doi.org/10.5455/cap.20130514

Öz

The research on gender's role in bipolar disorders has drawn significant interest recently. The presentation and course of bipolar disorder differs between women and men. Women experience depressive episodes, dysphoric mood, mixed states, rapid cycling and seasonal patterns more often than men. Comorbidity, particularly thyroid disease, migraine, obesity, and anxiety disorders laso occur more frequently in women than men. On the other hand men with bipolar disorder are also more likely than women to have problems with drug or alcohol abuse. The pregnancy and postpartum period is a time of high risk for onset and recurrence of bipolar disorder in women. .

Anahtar Kelimeler

Female, gender , bipolar disorder, mania

Kadınlarda Bipolar Bozukluk

Öz

Bipolar bozuklukta cinsiyetin etkisini araştıran çalışmalar son yıllarda giderek artmaktadır. Karma atak ve disforik durumlar, depresif atak, hızlı döngülülük, mevsimsel gidiş, hipotiroidi, migren ve obezite başta olmak üzere bedensel hastalık eştanısı bipolar bozukluğu olan kadınlarda erkeklerden daha sık görülmektedir. Alkol ve madde kullanım bozukluğu eş tanısı erkek bipolar bozukluk olgularında daha sık olmakla birlikte, kadınlarda alkol ve madde kullanım bozukluğu geliştirme riski, erkek bipolar bozukluk olgularına göre daha yüksektir. Bipolar bozukluğu olan kadınlarda iki yaşam dönemi, gebelik ve doğum sonrası dönem, alevlenme ve yinelemeler yönünden özel önem taşımaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kadın, cinsiyet, bipolar bozukluk, mani

Kaynakça

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• Eroğlu MZ, İçbay E, Tamam L. Bir üniversite hastanesi psikiyatri kliniğinde elektrokonvülzif tedavi uygulanan hastaların demografik ve klinik özellikleri. Dicle Tıp Dergisi 2012; 39:371-376. Sermin Kesebir, Doç. Dr.,Erenköy Ruh Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları Hastanesi, İstanbul; Leman İnanç, Dr., Erenköy Ruh Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları Hastanesi, İstanbul; Çiğdem Hazal Bezgin, Dr., Erenköy Ruh Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları Hastanesi, İstanbul; Fatma Cengiz, Dr., Erenköy Ruh Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları Hastanesi, İstanbul. Yazışma Adresi/Correspondence: Sermin Kesebir, Erenköy Ruh Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları Hastanesi, İstanbul, Turkey. E-mail: [e-mail] Yazarlar bu makale ile ilgili herhangi bir çıkar çatışması bildirmemişlerdir. The authors reported no conflict of interest related to this article. Çevrimiçi adresi / Available online at: www.cappsy.org/archives/vol5/no2/ Çevrimiçi yayım / Published online 24 Şubat/February 24, 2013; doi:10.5455/cap.20130514