Beden Dismorfik Bozukluğu

Yıl 2012, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 4, 547 - 565, 01.12.2012

Perihan Çam Ray Mehmet Emin Demirkol Lut Tamam

https://doi.org/10.5455/cap.20120432

Öz

Beden dismorfik bozukluğu, bir kişinin gerçekte olmayan var olduğunu sandığı bir bedensel kusur ile aşırı uğraşması ya da bir beden kusuru varsa bile bunu aşırı abartması durumudur. Yaygın bir hastalık olması ve bir yüzyıldan fazla zamandır literatürde tanımlanmış olmasına rağmen, yeterince tanınmamış bir bozukluktur. Kronik seyirli, tedaviye dirençli olması ve sanrısal yoğunluğa varabilen şiddeti kişide ciddi yeti yıkımına yol açabilir. Yaşam kalitesini düşürmesi ve özkıyım girişimleri nedeniyle, bu bozukluğun uygun tanı ve tedavisi önem taşımaktadır. Bu yazıda beden dismorfik bozukluğunun tanı, etyoloji, klinik özellikleri ve tedavisi kısaca gözden geçirilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Beden dismorfik bozukluğu, tedavi, tanı

Body Dysmorphic Disorder

Öz

Body dysmorphic disorder is a type of mental illness, wherein the affected person is concerned with body image, manifested as excessive concern about and preoccupation with a perceived defect of their physical features. Although it is a common disease and has been defined in the literature over a century, it is not a well known disease. Chronic, treatment resistant and sometimes delusional nature could result in severe functional impairment. The diagnosis and appropriate therapy of disorder are crucial because of increased suicidality and reduction in life quality. In this article the symptoms, etiology, clinical features and treatment of body dysmorphic disorder are briefly reviewed. Keywords: Body dysmorphic disorder, diagnosis, treatment

Anahtar Kelimeler

Body dysmorphic disorder, diagnosis, treatment

Kaynakça

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• Perihan Çam Ray, Dr., Çukurova Üniv. Tıp Fakültesi, Çocuk Psikiyatrisi Anabilim Dalı, Adana; Mehmet Emin
• Demirkol, Dr, Çukurova Üniv. Tıp Fakültesi, Psikiyatri Anabilim Dalı, Adana; Lut Tamam, Prof. Dr. , Çukuro
• va Üniv. Tıp Fakültesi, Psikiyatri Anabilim Dalı, Adana.