Olfaktör Referans Sendromu

Yıl 2015, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 4, 356 - 367, 15.08.2015

Alper Evrensel , Mehmet Emin Ceylan

https://doi.org/10.5455/cap.20141123043124

Öz

Olfaktör referans sendromu, kişinin vücudundan kötü koku yaydığı ısrarlı ve yanlış inancı ile seyreden bir bozukluktur. Sınıflandırma sistemlerinde sanrısal bozukluk başlığı altında yer almaktadır. Bu bozuklukta görülen düşünce bozukluğunun obsesyonel mi yoksa sanrısal mı olduğu konusunda tartışmalar sürmektedir. Etiyopatogenezi henüz aydınlatabilmiş değildir. Tedavisinde antidepresanlardan, antipsikotiklerden ve psikoterapiden faydalanılabilmektedir. Bu yazıda olfaktör referans sendromunun klinik özelliklerinin, nörobiyolojisinin, ayırıcı tanısının, sınıflandırılması ile ilgili sorunların ve tedavi yaklaşımlarının gözden geçirilmesi amaçlanmıştır.

 

Anahtar Kelimeler

Olfaktör referans sendromu, sanrısal bozukluk

Olfactory Reference Syndrome

Öz

Olfactory reference syndrome is a delusional disorder in which the patient persistently and falsely believes that his or her body emits a foul odor. The disease is considered a variant of somatic type of delusional disorder under the diagnostic systems. Similarities between olfactory reference syndrome and obsessive compulsive disorder have also been noted. The etiopathogenesis of the disorder has not yet been clarified. Antidepressants, antipsychotics and psychotherapy are used in the treatment of this disorder. The aim of this article was to review clinical features, neurobiology, differantial diagnosis, classification problems and treatment of olfactory reference syndrome.

 

Anahtar Kelimeler

Olfactory reference syndrome, delusional disorder

Kaynakça

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