Derleme
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Meme Kanseri ve Travma Sonrası Gelişim: Sistematik Derleme

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 13 Sayı: 3, 490 - 510, 30.09.2021
https://doi.org/10.18863/pgy.817760

Öz

Meme kanseri kişilerin hayatlarını tehdit eden ciddi bir hastalıktır. Depresyon, kaygı, travma sonrası stres belirtileri gibi olumsuz psikolojik sıkıntıların yanı sıra travma sonrası gelişim (TSG) gibi bir takım olumlu değişimler de yaşanabilmektedir. Bu sistematik derlemenin amacı meme kanseri hastalarında TSG ile ilişkili değişkenlerin belirlenmesidir. Beş veri tabanının anahtar kelimeler aracılığıyla taranması ile demografik ve hastalık ile ilişkili değişkenlere ilişkin çelişkili bulgular olduğu görülmüştür. Bunun yanı sıra hastalığın ciddi ve stresli algılanması, çeşitli kişilik özellikleri, ruminatif düşünceler gibi bilişsel işlemleme süreçleri, olumlu yeniden yapılandırma ve kabul etme gibi işlevsel başa çıkma stratejileri ve sosyal destek meme kanseri hastalarında TSG ile ilişkili değişkenler olarak bulunmuştur. Derleme çalışması meme kanseri hastalarında olumlu değişimleri arttırmaya yönelik uygulanabilecek müdahaleler için önemli değişkenlere işaret etmiştir.

Destekleyen Kurum

Herhangi bir proje kapsamında yapılmamıştır.

Kaynakça

  • Abraído‐Lanza AF, Guier C, Colón RM (1998) Psychological thriving among Latinas with chronic illness. J Soc Issues, 54: 405-424.
  • Amerikan Psikiyatri Birliği (2014) Ruhsal Bozuklukların Tanısal ve Sayımsal Elkitabı (DSM-5) (Köroğlu E, Trans.). Ankara, Hekimler Yayın Birliği.
  • Antoni MH, Lechner SC, Kazi A, Wimberly SR, Sifre T, Urcuyo KR et al. (2006) How stress management improves quality of life after treatment for breast cancer. J Consult Clin Psychol, 74: 1143-1152.
  • Baglama B, Atak, IE (2015) Relationship Between Posttraumatic Growth and Demographic and Clinical Factors Among Turkish Cypriot Breast Cancer Survivors. Procedia Soc Behav Sci, 205: 709-716.
  • Baglama B, Atak IE (2015) Posttraumatic growth and related factors among postoperative breast cancer patients. Procedia-Soc Behav Sci, 190: 448-454.
  • Bellizzi KM, Smith AW, Reeve BB, Alfano CM, Bernstein L, Meeske K et al. (2010) Posttraumatic growth and health-related quality of life in a racially diverse cohort of breast cancer survivors. J Health Psychol, 15: 615-626.
  • Bostock L, Sheikh AI, Barton S (2009) Posttraumatic growth and optimism in health-related trauma: A systematic review. J Clin Psychol Med Settings, 16: 281-296.
  • Brix SA, Bidstrup PE, Christensen J, Rottmann N, Olsen A, Tjønneland A et al. (2013) Post-traumatic growth among elderly women with breast cancer compared to breast cancer-free women. Acta Oncol, 52: 345-354.
  • Bozo Ö, Gündoğdu E, Büyükaşik-Çolak C (2009) The moderating role of different sources of perceived social support on the dispositional optimism—posttraumatic growth relationship in postoperative breast cancer patients. J Health psychol 14: 1009-1020.
  • Bussell VA, Naus MJ (2010) A longitudinal investigation of coping and posttraumatic growth in breast cancer survivors. J Psychosoc Oncol, 28: 61-78.
  • Canavarro MC, Silva S, Moreira H (2015) Is the link between posttraumatic growth and anxious symptoms mediated by marital intimacy in breast cancer patients?. Eur J Oncol Nurs, 19: 673-679.
  • Cann A, Calhoun LG, Tedeschi RG, Triplett KN, Vishnevsky T, Lindstrom CM (2011) Assessing posttraumatic cognitive processes: The event related rumination inventory. Anxiety Stress Coping, 24: 137-156.
  • Carver CS, Antoni MH (2004) Finding benefit in breast cancer during the year after diagnosis predicts better adjustment 5 to 8 years after diagnosis. Health Psychol, 23: 595-598.
  • Cassidy T, McLaughlin M, Giles M (2014) Benefit finding in response to general life stress: measurement and correlates. Health Psychol Behav Med, 2: 268-282.
  • Chan MW, Ho SM, Tedeschi RG, Leung CW (2011) The valence of attentional bias and cancer‐related rumination in posttraumatic stress and posttraumatic growth among women with breast cancer. Psychooncology, 20: 544-552.
  • Cordova MJ, Cunningham LL, Carlson CR, Andrykowski MA (2001) Posttraumatic growth following breast cancer: a controlled comparison study. Health Psychol, 20: 176-185.
  • Danhauer SC, Case LD, Tedeschi R, Russell G, Vishnevsky T, Triplett K et al. (2013) Predictors of posttraumatic growth in women with breast cancer. Psychooncology, 22: 2676-2683.
  • Cordova MJ, Giese-Davis J, Golant M, Kronenwetter C, Chang V, Spiegel D (2007) Breast cancer as trauma: Posttraumatic stress and posttraumatic growth. J Clin Psychol Med Settings, 14: 308-319.
  • Dar IA, Iqbal N (2020) The Curvilinear Association Between Posttraumatic Distress and Posttraumatic Growth Among Pellet Gun Victims: The Moderating Roles of Time Since Trauma and Age. J Trauma Stress, 00: 1-7.
  • Ferlay J, Colombet M, Soerjomataram I, Siegel R, Torre L, Jemal A (2018) Global and regional estimates of the incidence and mortality for 38 cancers: GLOBOCAN 2018. Lyon: International Agency for Research on Cancer. World Health Organization, 394-424.
  • Gesselman AN, Bigatti SM, Garcia JR, Coe K, Cella D, Champion VL (2017) Spirituality, emotional distress, and post‐traumatic growth in breast cancer survivors and their partners: an actor–partner interdependence modeling approach. Psychooncology, 26: 1691-1699.
  • Hamidian P, Rezaee N, Shakiba M, Navidian A (2019) The effect of cognitive–emotional training on post-traumatic growth in women with breast cancer in Middle East. J Clin Psychol Med Settings, 26: 25-32.
  • Hegel MT, Moore CP, Collins ED, Kearing S, Gillock KL, Riggs RL, et al. (2006) Distress, psychiatric syndromes, and impairment of function in women with newly diagnosed breast cancer. Cancer, 107: 2924-2931.
  • Ho SM, Chan MW, Yau TK, Yeung RM (2011) Relationships between explanatory style, posttraumatic growth and posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms among Chinese breast cancer patients. Psychol Health, 26: 269-285.
  • Janoff-Bulman R (1999) Rebuilding shattered assumptions after traumatic life events. In Coping: The psychology of what works, (Eds CR Snyder): 305-323. New York, Oxford University Press.
  • Kolokotroni P, Anagnostopoulos F, Tsikkinis A (2014) Psychosocial factors related to posttraumatic growth in breast cancer survivors: A review. Women Health, 54: 569-592.
  • Lechner SC, Carver CS, Antoni MH, Weaver KE, Phillips KM (2006) Curvilinear associations between benefit finding and psychosocial adjustment to breast cancer. J Consult Clin Psychol, 74: 828-840.
  • Lelorain S, Bonnaud-Antignac A, Florin A (2010) Long term posttraumatic growth after breast cancer: prevalence, predictors and relationships with psychological health. J Clin Psychol Med Settings, 17: 14-22.
  • Linley PA, Joseph S (2004) Positive change following trauma and adversity: A review. J Trauma Stress, 17: 11-21.
  • McDonough MH, Sabiston CM, Wrosch C (2014) Predicting changes in posttraumatic growth and subjective well‐being among breast cancer survivors: the role of social support and stress. Psychooncology, 23: 114-120.
  • Moher D, Shamseer L, Clarke M, Ghersi D, Liberati A, Petticrew M et al. (2015) Preferred reporting items for systematic review and meta-analysis protocols (PRISMA-P) 2015 statement. Systematic reviews, 4: 1.
  • Mols F, Vingerhoets AJ, Coebergh JWW, Van de Poll-Franse LV (2009) Well-being, posttraumatic growth and benefit finding in long-term breast cancer survivors. Psychol Health, 24: 583-595.
  • Mystakidou K, Tsilika E, Parpa E, Kyriakopoulos D, Malamos N, Damigos D (2008) Personal growth and psychological distress in advanced breast cancer. The Breast, 17: 382-386.
  • Papadopoulos RK (2007) Refugees, trauma and adversity-activated development. Eur J Psychother Couns, 9: 301-312.
  • Prati G, Pietrantoni L (2009) Optimism, social support, and coping strategies as factors contributing to posttraumatic growth: A meta-analysis. J Loss Trauma, 14: 364-388.
  • Romeo A, Ghiggia A, Tesio V, Di Tella M, Torta R, Castelli L (2017) Post-traumatic growth, distress and attachment style among women with breast cancer. J Psychosoc Oncol, 35: 309-322.
  • Ruini C, Vescovelli F, Albieri E (2013) Post-traumatic growth in breast cancer survivors: new insights into its relationships with well-being and distress. J Clin Psychol Med Settings, 20: 383-391.
  • Rzeszutek M, Gruszczyńska E (2018) Posttraumatic growth among people living with HIV: A systematic review. J Psychosom Res, 114: 81-91.
  • Sears SR, Stanton AL, Danoff-Burg S (2003) The yellow brick road and the emerald city: benefit finding, positive reappraisal coping and posttraumatic growth in women with early-stage breast cancer. Health Psychol, 22: 487-497.
  • Shaw A, Joseph S, Linley PA (2005) Religion, spirituality, and posttraumatic growth: A systematic review. Ment Health Relig Cult, 8: 1-11.
  • Shigemoto Y, Poyrazli S (2013) Factors related to posttraumatic growth in US and Japanese college students. Psychol Trauma, 5: 128-134.
  • Soo H, Sherman KA (2015) Rumination, psychological distress and post‐traumatic growth in women diagnosed with breast cancer. Psychooncology, 24: 70-79.
  • Stanton AL, Bower JE, Low CA (2006) Posttraumatic growth after cancer. In Handbook of posttraumatic growth: Research and practice, (Eds LG Calhoun, RG Tedeschi): 138-175. New York, Psychology Press.
  • Stanton AL, Danoff‐burg S, Huggins ME (2002) The first year after breast cancer diagnosis: hope and coping strategies as predictors of adjustment. Psychooncology, 11: 93-102.
  • Svetina M, Nastran K (2012) Family relationships and post-traumatic growth in breast cancer patients. Psychiatr Danub, 24: 298-306.
  • Tedeschi RG, Calhoun LG (2004) Posttraumatic growth: Conceptual foundations and empirical evidence. Psychol Ing, 15: 1-18.
  • Urcuyo KR, Boyers AE, Carver CS, Antoni MH (2005) Finding benefit in breast cancer: Relations with personality, coping, and concurrent well-being. Psychol Health, 20: 175-192.
  • Vermetten E, Frankova I et al. (2020) Risk Management of Terrorism Induced Stress: Guidelines for the Golden Hours (Who, What and When). Amsterdam, IOS Press.
  • Wang ML, Liu JE, Wang HY, Chen J, Li YY (2014) Posttraumatic growth and associated socio-demographic and clinical factors in Chinese breast cancer survivors. Eur J Oncol Nurs, 18: 478-483.
  • Wang Y, Zhu X, Yang Y, Yi J, Tang L, He J et al. (2015) What factors are predictive of benefit finding in women treated for non‐metastatic breast cancer? A prospective study. Psychooncology, 24: 533-539.
  • Waks AG, Winer EP (2019) Breast cancer treatment: a review. Jama, 321: 288-300.
  • Weiss T (2004) Correlates of posttraumatic growth in married breast cancer survivors. J Soc Clin Psychol, 23: 733-746.
  • Wen KY, Ma XS, Fang C, Song Y, Tan Y, Seals B et al. (2017) Psychosocial correlates of benefit finding in breast cancer survivors in China. J Health Psychol, 22: 1731-1742.
  • Wilkinson S, Kitzinger C (2013) Women And Health: Feminist Perspectives. İngilitere: Taylor & Francis.
  • Yehuda R, LeDoux J (2007) Response variation following trauma: a translational neuroscience approach to understanding PTSD. Neuron, 56: 19-32.
  • Zabora J, BrintzenhofeSzoc K, Curbow B, Hooker C, Piantadosi S (2001) The prevalence of psychological distress by cancer site. Psychooncology, 10: 19-28.
  • Zhang JY, Zhou YQ, Feng ZW, Fan YN, Zeng GC, Wei L (2017) Randomized controlled trial of mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR) on posttraumatic growth of Chinese breast cancer survivors. Psychol Health Med, 22: 94-109.
  • Zoellner T, Maercker A (2006) Posttraumatic growth in clinical psychology—A critical review and introduction of a two component model. Clin Psychol Rev, 26: 626-653.

Breast Cancer and Post-traumatic Growth: A Systematic Review

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 13 Sayı: 3, 490 - 510, 30.09.2021
https://doi.org/10.18863/pgy.817760

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Abraído‐Lanza AF, Guier C, Colón RM (1998) Psychological thriving among Latinas with chronic illness. J Soc Issues, 54: 405-424.
  • Amerikan Psikiyatri Birliği (2014) Ruhsal Bozuklukların Tanısal ve Sayımsal Elkitabı (DSM-5) (Köroğlu E, Trans.). Ankara, Hekimler Yayın Birliği.
  • Antoni MH, Lechner SC, Kazi A, Wimberly SR, Sifre T, Urcuyo KR et al. (2006) How stress management improves quality of life after treatment for breast cancer. J Consult Clin Psychol, 74: 1143-1152.
  • Baglama B, Atak, IE (2015) Relationship Between Posttraumatic Growth and Demographic and Clinical Factors Among Turkish Cypriot Breast Cancer Survivors. Procedia Soc Behav Sci, 205: 709-716.
  • Baglama B, Atak IE (2015) Posttraumatic growth and related factors among postoperative breast cancer patients. Procedia-Soc Behav Sci, 190: 448-454.
  • Bellizzi KM, Smith AW, Reeve BB, Alfano CM, Bernstein L, Meeske K et al. (2010) Posttraumatic growth and health-related quality of life in a racially diverse cohort of breast cancer survivors. J Health Psychol, 15: 615-626.
  • Bostock L, Sheikh AI, Barton S (2009) Posttraumatic growth and optimism in health-related trauma: A systematic review. J Clin Psychol Med Settings, 16: 281-296.
  • Brix SA, Bidstrup PE, Christensen J, Rottmann N, Olsen A, Tjønneland A et al. (2013) Post-traumatic growth among elderly women with breast cancer compared to breast cancer-free women. Acta Oncol, 52: 345-354.
  • Bozo Ö, Gündoğdu E, Büyükaşik-Çolak C (2009) The moderating role of different sources of perceived social support on the dispositional optimism—posttraumatic growth relationship in postoperative breast cancer patients. J Health psychol 14: 1009-1020.
  • Bussell VA, Naus MJ (2010) A longitudinal investigation of coping and posttraumatic growth in breast cancer survivors. J Psychosoc Oncol, 28: 61-78.
  • Canavarro MC, Silva S, Moreira H (2015) Is the link between posttraumatic growth and anxious symptoms mediated by marital intimacy in breast cancer patients?. Eur J Oncol Nurs, 19: 673-679.
  • Cann A, Calhoun LG, Tedeschi RG, Triplett KN, Vishnevsky T, Lindstrom CM (2011) Assessing posttraumatic cognitive processes: The event related rumination inventory. Anxiety Stress Coping, 24: 137-156.
  • Carver CS, Antoni MH (2004) Finding benefit in breast cancer during the year after diagnosis predicts better adjustment 5 to 8 years after diagnosis. Health Psychol, 23: 595-598.
  • Cassidy T, McLaughlin M, Giles M (2014) Benefit finding in response to general life stress: measurement and correlates. Health Psychol Behav Med, 2: 268-282.
  • Chan MW, Ho SM, Tedeschi RG, Leung CW (2011) The valence of attentional bias and cancer‐related rumination in posttraumatic stress and posttraumatic growth among women with breast cancer. Psychooncology, 20: 544-552.
  • Cordova MJ, Cunningham LL, Carlson CR, Andrykowski MA (2001) Posttraumatic growth following breast cancer: a controlled comparison study. Health Psychol, 20: 176-185.
  • Danhauer SC, Case LD, Tedeschi R, Russell G, Vishnevsky T, Triplett K et al. (2013) Predictors of posttraumatic growth in women with breast cancer. Psychooncology, 22: 2676-2683.
  • Cordova MJ, Giese-Davis J, Golant M, Kronenwetter C, Chang V, Spiegel D (2007) Breast cancer as trauma: Posttraumatic stress and posttraumatic growth. J Clin Psychol Med Settings, 14: 308-319.
  • Dar IA, Iqbal N (2020) The Curvilinear Association Between Posttraumatic Distress and Posttraumatic Growth Among Pellet Gun Victims: The Moderating Roles of Time Since Trauma and Age. J Trauma Stress, 00: 1-7.
  • Ferlay J, Colombet M, Soerjomataram I, Siegel R, Torre L, Jemal A (2018) Global and regional estimates of the incidence and mortality for 38 cancers: GLOBOCAN 2018. Lyon: International Agency for Research on Cancer. World Health Organization, 394-424.
  • Gesselman AN, Bigatti SM, Garcia JR, Coe K, Cella D, Champion VL (2017) Spirituality, emotional distress, and post‐traumatic growth in breast cancer survivors and their partners: an actor–partner interdependence modeling approach. Psychooncology, 26: 1691-1699.
  • Hamidian P, Rezaee N, Shakiba M, Navidian A (2019) The effect of cognitive–emotional training on post-traumatic growth in women with breast cancer in Middle East. J Clin Psychol Med Settings, 26: 25-32.
  • Hegel MT, Moore CP, Collins ED, Kearing S, Gillock KL, Riggs RL, et al. (2006) Distress, psychiatric syndromes, and impairment of function in women with newly diagnosed breast cancer. Cancer, 107: 2924-2931.
  • Ho SM, Chan MW, Yau TK, Yeung RM (2011) Relationships between explanatory style, posttraumatic growth and posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms among Chinese breast cancer patients. Psychol Health, 26: 269-285.
  • Janoff-Bulman R (1999) Rebuilding shattered assumptions after traumatic life events. In Coping: The psychology of what works, (Eds CR Snyder): 305-323. New York, Oxford University Press.
  • Kolokotroni P, Anagnostopoulos F, Tsikkinis A (2014) Psychosocial factors related to posttraumatic growth in breast cancer survivors: A review. Women Health, 54: 569-592.
  • Lechner SC, Carver CS, Antoni MH, Weaver KE, Phillips KM (2006) Curvilinear associations between benefit finding and psychosocial adjustment to breast cancer. J Consult Clin Psychol, 74: 828-840.
  • Lelorain S, Bonnaud-Antignac A, Florin A (2010) Long term posttraumatic growth after breast cancer: prevalence, predictors and relationships with psychological health. J Clin Psychol Med Settings, 17: 14-22.
  • Linley PA, Joseph S (2004) Positive change following trauma and adversity: A review. J Trauma Stress, 17: 11-21.
  • McDonough MH, Sabiston CM, Wrosch C (2014) Predicting changes in posttraumatic growth and subjective well‐being among breast cancer survivors: the role of social support and stress. Psychooncology, 23: 114-120.
  • Moher D, Shamseer L, Clarke M, Ghersi D, Liberati A, Petticrew M et al. (2015) Preferred reporting items for systematic review and meta-analysis protocols (PRISMA-P) 2015 statement. Systematic reviews, 4: 1.
  • Mols F, Vingerhoets AJ, Coebergh JWW, Van de Poll-Franse LV (2009) Well-being, posttraumatic growth and benefit finding in long-term breast cancer survivors. Psychol Health, 24: 583-595.
  • Mystakidou K, Tsilika E, Parpa E, Kyriakopoulos D, Malamos N, Damigos D (2008) Personal growth and psychological distress in advanced breast cancer. The Breast, 17: 382-386.
  • Papadopoulos RK (2007) Refugees, trauma and adversity-activated development. Eur J Psychother Couns, 9: 301-312.
  • Prati G, Pietrantoni L (2009) Optimism, social support, and coping strategies as factors contributing to posttraumatic growth: A meta-analysis. J Loss Trauma, 14: 364-388.
  • Romeo A, Ghiggia A, Tesio V, Di Tella M, Torta R, Castelli L (2017) Post-traumatic growth, distress and attachment style among women with breast cancer. J Psychosoc Oncol, 35: 309-322.
  • Ruini C, Vescovelli F, Albieri E (2013) Post-traumatic growth in breast cancer survivors: new insights into its relationships with well-being and distress. J Clin Psychol Med Settings, 20: 383-391.
  • Rzeszutek M, Gruszczyńska E (2018) Posttraumatic growth among people living with HIV: A systematic review. J Psychosom Res, 114: 81-91.
  • Sears SR, Stanton AL, Danoff-Burg S (2003) The yellow brick road and the emerald city: benefit finding, positive reappraisal coping and posttraumatic growth in women with early-stage breast cancer. Health Psychol, 22: 487-497.
  • Shaw A, Joseph S, Linley PA (2005) Religion, spirituality, and posttraumatic growth: A systematic review. Ment Health Relig Cult, 8: 1-11.
  • Shigemoto Y, Poyrazli S (2013) Factors related to posttraumatic growth in US and Japanese college students. Psychol Trauma, 5: 128-134.
  • Soo H, Sherman KA (2015) Rumination, psychological distress and post‐traumatic growth in women diagnosed with breast cancer. Psychooncology, 24: 70-79.
  • Stanton AL, Bower JE, Low CA (2006) Posttraumatic growth after cancer. In Handbook of posttraumatic growth: Research and practice, (Eds LG Calhoun, RG Tedeschi): 138-175. New York, Psychology Press.
  • Stanton AL, Danoff‐burg S, Huggins ME (2002) The first year after breast cancer diagnosis: hope and coping strategies as predictors of adjustment. Psychooncology, 11: 93-102.
  • Svetina M, Nastran K (2012) Family relationships and post-traumatic growth in breast cancer patients. Psychiatr Danub, 24: 298-306.
  • Tedeschi RG, Calhoun LG (2004) Posttraumatic growth: Conceptual foundations and empirical evidence. Psychol Ing, 15: 1-18.
  • Urcuyo KR, Boyers AE, Carver CS, Antoni MH (2005) Finding benefit in breast cancer: Relations with personality, coping, and concurrent well-being. Psychol Health, 20: 175-192.
  • Vermetten E, Frankova I et al. (2020) Risk Management of Terrorism Induced Stress: Guidelines for the Golden Hours (Who, What and When). Amsterdam, IOS Press.
  • Wang ML, Liu JE, Wang HY, Chen J, Li YY (2014) Posttraumatic growth and associated socio-demographic and clinical factors in Chinese breast cancer survivors. Eur J Oncol Nurs, 18: 478-483.
  • Wang Y, Zhu X, Yang Y, Yi J, Tang L, He J et al. (2015) What factors are predictive of benefit finding in women treated for non‐metastatic breast cancer? A prospective study. Psychooncology, 24: 533-539.
  • Waks AG, Winer EP (2019) Breast cancer treatment: a review. Jama, 321: 288-300.
  • Weiss T (2004) Correlates of posttraumatic growth in married breast cancer survivors. J Soc Clin Psychol, 23: 733-746.
  • Wen KY, Ma XS, Fang C, Song Y, Tan Y, Seals B et al. (2017) Psychosocial correlates of benefit finding in breast cancer survivors in China. J Health Psychol, 22: 1731-1742.
  • Wilkinson S, Kitzinger C (2013) Women And Health: Feminist Perspectives. İngilitere: Taylor & Francis.
  • Yehuda R, LeDoux J (2007) Response variation following trauma: a translational neuroscience approach to understanding PTSD. Neuron, 56: 19-32.
  • Zabora J, BrintzenhofeSzoc K, Curbow B, Hooker C, Piantadosi S (2001) The prevalence of psychological distress by cancer site. Psychooncology, 10: 19-28.
  • Zhang JY, Zhou YQ, Feng ZW, Fan YN, Zeng GC, Wei L (2017) Randomized controlled trial of mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR) on posttraumatic growth of Chinese breast cancer survivors. Psychol Health Med, 22: 94-109.
  • Zoellner T, Maercker A (2006) Posttraumatic growth in clinical psychology—A critical review and introduction of a two component model. Clin Psychol Rev, 26: 626-653.
Toplam 58 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Uygulamalı ve Gelişimsel Psikoloji
Bölüm Derleme
Yazarlar

Cennet Yastıbaş 0000-0002-8871-3245

İmran Gökçen Yılmaz (karaman) 0000-0003-2821-7749

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Eylül 2021
Kabul Tarihi 26 Aralık 2020
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021 Cilt: 13 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

AMA Yastıbaş C, Yılmaz (karaman) İG. Meme Kanseri ve Travma Sonrası Gelişim: Sistematik Derleme. Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar. Eylül 2021;13(3):490-510. doi:10.18863/pgy.817760

Creative Commons Lisansı
Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar Creative Commons Atıf-Gayriticari-Türetilemez 4.0 Uluslararası Lisansı ile lisanslanmıştır.