Gelişmeleri Kaçırma Korkusu (FoMO): Güncel Bir Derleme

Fuat Tanhan; Halil İbrahim Özok; Volkan Tayiz

doi:10.18863/pgy.942431

Derleme

Fear of Missing Out (FoMO): A Current Review

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 14 Sayı: 1, 74 - 85, 31.03.2022

Fuat Tanhan , Halil İbrahim Özok , Volkan Tayiz

https://doi.org/10.18863/pgy.942431

Cited By: 20

Öz

Recently, the fact that the majority of communication and interaction between people is carried out through the internet and mobile devices and the widespread use of social media has brought new disadvantages as well as certain advantages to people’s lives. In the literature, a type of anxiety called Fear of Missing Out (FoMO), referred as Gelişmeleri Kaçırma Korkusu (GKK) in Turkish, is an important concept underlying many of these disadvantages. In order to understand this type of anxiety well, to take preventive steps and to carry out correct intervention studies, its theoretical framework should be put forward well. In this context, the purpose of this study is to present a comprehensive theoretical study on the subject, to draw attention to the fact that FoMO has a significant negative effect especially in the education, social, economic and psychological lives of young people and young adults, and to form a basic perspective on the importance of knowing this concept, its causes, symptoms, negative effects and how to tackle it in dealing with this problem. In this study, which was presented by making a literature review, the results of national and international studies on the subject were compiled. Fear of Missing Out can be defined as the constant desire to follow the exciting and glorious lives of others through the internet and a state of constant anxiety about it. Understanding the reasons as well as the consequences of this fear is important at this point. As a result of the study, there are suggestions on what should be done for understanding the subject well and the steps to be taken.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Fear of missing out, FoMO, review

Kaynakça

Al-Furaih SAA, Al-Awidi HM (2021) Fear of missing out (FoMO) among undergraduate students in relation to attention distraction and learning disengagement in lectures. Educ Inf Technol, 26, 2355–2373.
Argan M, Argan MT, Gamze İ (2018). I wish i were! anatomy of a fomsumer. Journal of Internet Applications and Management, 9(1), 43-57.
Aydin D, Selvi Y, Kandeger A, Boysan M (2019) The relationship of consumers’ compulsive buying behavior with biological rhythm, impulsivity, and fear of missing out. Biological Rhythm Research, 2019; 26:1–9.
Barker, E. (2016). This is the best way to overcome fear of missing out. Time Magazine.
Bisping J (2018) FOMO, no-mo: how to get over the fear of missing out. https://thetab.com/uk/cambridge/2018/02/19/fomo-no-mo-how-to-get-over-the-fear-of-missing-out-107208 (14 Nisan 2021’de ulaşıldı).
Blum A (2016) FOMO, bad for our society. http://alexlum7thgradecomet.blogspot.com (12 Nisan 2021’de ulaşıldı)
Busch, B. (2016). Fomo, stress and sleeplessness: are smartphones bad for students. The Guardian.
Cambridge Dictionary (2020) https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/fomo (12 Kasım 2020’de ulaşıldı).
Cohen, C. (2013). FoMO: Do you have fear of missing out. The Telegraph, 16.
Carlisle KL, Carlisle RM, Polychronopoulos GB, Goodman-Scott E, Kirk-Jenkins A (2016) Exploring internet addiction as a process addiction. J. Ment. HealthCouns, 38:170–182.
Çınar ÇY, Mutlu E (2019) İnternet bağımlılığının benlik saygısı, dikkat, gelişmeleri kaçırma korkusu, yaşam doyumu ve kişilik özellikleri ile ilişkisi. Bağımlılık Dergisi, 20:133-142.
Dou F, Li Q, Li X, Wang, M (2021) Impact of perceived social support on fear of missing of out (FoMO): A moderated mediation model. Curr Psychol.: A Journal for Diverse Perspectives on Diverse Psychological Issues. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-021-01404-4
Dossey L (2014) FOMO, digital dementia, and our dangerous experiment. explore: The Journal of Science and Healing, 2014; 2(10):69-73.
Erciş A, Deligoz K, Mutlu M (2021) Öğrencilerin fomo ve plansız satın alma davranışları üzerine bir uygulama . Atatürk Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi , 35 (1) , 219-243 .
Eriş B (2014) Acaba çocuğunuz ve siz “fomo” mağduru musunuz? http://www. bahareris.com/acaba-cocugunuz-ve-siz-fomo-magduru-musunuz (12 Mart 2021’de ulaşıldı).
Ertürk Y (2012) Gelişmeleri kaçırma korkusu (FOMO) http://www.hurriyetaile. com/yazarlar/yildiz-dilek-erturk/gelismeleri-kacirma-korkusu-fomo_2633.html (14 Nisan 2021’de ulaşıldı).
Fioravanti G, Casale S, Bocci Benucci S, Prostamo A, Falone A, Ricca V, et al (2021) Fear of missing out and social networking sites use and abuse: A meta-analysis, Computers in Human Behavior, 122, 106839. doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2021.106839.
Franchina V, Vanden Abeele M, van Rooij A, Lo Coco G, De Marez L (2018) Fear of missing out as a predictor of problematic social media use and phubbing behavior among flemish adolescents. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 15(10), 2319.
Gottberg K (2017) Simple living–a cure for fomo. https://www.smartliving365.com/simple-cure-fomo-fear-missing (15 Nisan 2021’de ulaşıldı).
Görür, B (2019). Ergenlerin bağlanma stilleri ve sosyal kaygıları ile akıllı telefon bağımlılığı arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi (Uzmanlık tezi). Gaziantep, Hasan Kalyoncu Üniversitesi.
Gürsoy Atar Ö, Gürsoy Ulusoy Ş (2020) Sosyal medyada ördek sendromu: instagram üzerinden bir değerlendirme . İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi , 19 (39) , 925-951 .
Hayran C, Anik L (2021) Well-being and fear of missing out (fomo) on digital content in the time of covıd-19: a correlational analysis among university students. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18: 1-13.
Hendriksen E (2016) How to overcome FOMO. https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/ blog/how-be-yourself/201608/how overcome-fomo, (23 Nisan 2020’de ulaşıldı).
Hodkinson C (2019). ‘Fear of missing out’(fomo) marketing appeals: A conceptual model. Journal of Marketing Communications, 25(1), 65-88.
Holte AJ, Ferraro FR (2020) Anxious, bored, and (maybe) missingout: Evaluation of anxiety attachment, boredom proneness, and fear of missing out (FoMO). Computers in Human Behavior, 112, 106465.
Hoşgör H, Koç Tütüncü S, Gündüz Hoşgör D, Tandoğan Ö (2017) Üniversite öğrencileri arasında sosyal medyadaki gelişmeleri kaçırma korkusu yaygınlığının farklı değişkenler açısından incelenmesi. International Journal of Academic Value Studies. 3:213-223
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Kacker P, Saurav S (2020) Correlation of missing out (fomo), anxıety and aggressıon of young adults. International Journal of Research – granthaalayah, May 2020, Vol 8:132-138.
Karadağ A, Akçinar B (2019) Üniversite öğrencilerinde sosyal medya bağımlılığı ve psikolojik semptomlar arasındaki ilişki. Bağımlılık Dergisi. 2019; 20(3): 154-166.
Kartol A, Peker A (2020) Ergenlerde sosyal ortamlarda gelişmeleri kaçırma korkusu (fomo) yordayıcılarının incelenmesi. OPUS– Uluslararası Toplum Araştırmaları Dergisi, 15:454-474.
Kim J, Lee Y, Kim ML (2020) Investigating ‘Fear of Missing Out’ (FOMO) as an extrinsic motive affecting sport event consumer’s behavioral intention and FOMO driven consumption’s influence on intrinsic rewards, extrinsic rewards, and consumer satisfaction. PLoS One 2020; 15:e0243744.
Kaloeti DVS, Kurnia SA, Tahamata VM (2021) Validation and psychometric properties of the ındonesian version of the fear of missing out scale in adolescents. Psicol. Refl. Crít. 34, 15.
Kim J, Lee Y, Kim ML (2020) Investigating ‘fear of missing out’ (fomo) as an extrinsic motive affecting sport event consumer’s behavioral intention and fomo driven consumption’s influence on intrinsic rewards, extrinsic rewards, and consumer satisfaction. PLoS One 2020; 15:e0243744.
Lee S, McDonough I, Mendoza, J, Brasfield M, Enam T, Reynolds C et all (2020) Cellphone addiction explains how cellphones impair learning for lecture materials. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 1-13.
Luna K (2014). Why we really experience fomo. Huffington Post, 4.
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Mcginnis P (2017) 7 symptoms of fomo you need to treat now. http://patrickmcginnis.com/7-symptoms-of-fomo-you-need-to-treat-now (3 Nisan 2021’de ulaşıldı).
Metin B, Pehlivan R, Tarhan N (2017) Realiability and validity of Uskudar fear of missing out scale. JNBS.; 4(2): 43-46.
Metz J (2019). Fomo and regret for non-doings. Social Theory and Practice, 451-470.
Milyavskaya M, Saffran M, Hope N, Koestner R (2018) Fear of missingout: prevalence, dynamics, and consequences of experiencing FOMO. MotivEmot 42:725–737.
Modzelewski P (2020). Fomo (fear of missing out)–an educational and behavioral problem in times of new communication forms. Konteksty Pedagogiczne, 14(1), 215-232.
O’Connell C (2020) How FOMO (Fear of MissingOut), the smartphone, and social media may be affecting universitystudents in the Middle East. N. Am. J. Psychol. 22:83-102
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Gelişmeleri Kaçırma Korkusu (FoMO): Güncel Bir Derleme

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 14 Sayı: 1, 74 - 85, 31.03.2022

Fuat Tanhan , Halil İbrahim Özok , Volkan Tayiz

https://doi.org/10.18863/pgy.942431

Cited By: 20

Öz

Son zamanlarda, insanlar arası iletişim ve etkileşimin büyük çoğunluğunun internet ve mobil cihazlar aracılığıyla gerçekleştirilmesi ve yaygın sosyal medya kullanımı, insanlara belli avantajlar sağlamanın yanı sıra yeni olumsuzluklar da katmaktadır. Alan yazında Fear of Missing Out (FoMO) olarak adlandırılan, Türkçeye Gelişmeleri Kaçırma Korkusu (GKK) olarak geçen kaygı türü, bu olumsuzlukların birçoğunun altında yer alan önemli bir kavramdır. Bu kaygı türünün iyi anlaşılması, önleyici adımların atılması ve doğru müdahale çalışmalarının yapılması açısından, kuramsal çerçevesinin iyi şekilde ortaya konulması gerekmektedir. Bu bağlamda, bu çalışmanın amacı, konu üzerine kapsamlı bir kuramsal çalışma ortaya koymak, GKK'nin özellikle gençler ve genç yetişkinlerin eğitim, sosyal, ekonomik ve psikolojik hayatlarında önemli bir olumsuzluğa sahip olduğuna dikkat çekmek ve bu kavramın ne olduğunun, nedenlerinin, belirtilerinin, olumsuz etkilerinin ve nasıl mücadele edileceğinin bilinmesinin bu sorunla baş etmedeki önemi üzerine temel bir bakış açısı oluşturmaktır. Literatür taraması yapılarak ortaya konan bu çalışmada, konu üzerine yapılan ulusal ve uluslararası çalışmaların sonuçları derlenmiştir. Gelişmeleri Kaçırma Korkusu, başkalarının sahip olduğu heyecanlı ve görkemli hayatlarına yönelik internet aracılığıyla sürekli takip etme isteği ve buna yönelik sürekli endişe hali olarak tanımlanabilir. Bu korkunun sonuçları kadar nedenlerinin de anlaşılması, bu noktada önem arz etmektedir. Çalışma sonucunda, konunun iyi anlaşılması ve bu kapsamda atılacak adımlara yönelik neler yapılmasına dair öneriler yer almaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Gelişmeleri kaçırma korkusu, FoMO, derleme

Kaynakça

Al-Furaih SAA, Al-Awidi HM (2021) Fear of missing out (FoMO) among undergraduate students in relation to attention distraction and learning disengagement in lectures. Educ Inf Technol, 26, 2355–2373.
Argan M, Argan MT, Gamze İ (2018). I wish i were! anatomy of a fomsumer. Journal of Internet Applications and Management, 9(1), 43-57.
Aydin D, Selvi Y, Kandeger A, Boysan M (2019) The relationship of consumers’ compulsive buying behavior with biological rhythm, impulsivity, and fear of missing out. Biological Rhythm Research, 2019; 26:1–9.
Barker, E. (2016). This is the best way to overcome fear of missing out. Time Magazine.
Bisping J (2018) FOMO, no-mo: how to get over the fear of missing out. https://thetab.com/uk/cambridge/2018/02/19/fomo-no-mo-how-to-get-over-the-fear-of-missing-out-107208 (14 Nisan 2021’de ulaşıldı).
Blum A (2016) FOMO, bad for our society. http://alexlum7thgradecomet.blogspot.com (12 Nisan 2021’de ulaşıldı)
Busch, B. (2016). Fomo, stress and sleeplessness: are smartphones bad for students. The Guardian.
Cambridge Dictionary (2020) https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/fomo (12 Kasım 2020’de ulaşıldı).
Cohen, C. (2013). FoMO: Do you have fear of missing out. The Telegraph, 16.
Carlisle KL, Carlisle RM, Polychronopoulos GB, Goodman-Scott E, Kirk-Jenkins A (2016) Exploring internet addiction as a process addiction. J. Ment. HealthCouns, 38:170–182.
Çınar ÇY, Mutlu E (2019) İnternet bağımlılığının benlik saygısı, dikkat, gelişmeleri kaçırma korkusu, yaşam doyumu ve kişilik özellikleri ile ilişkisi. Bağımlılık Dergisi, 20:133-142.
Dou F, Li Q, Li X, Wang, M (2021) Impact of perceived social support on fear of missing of out (FoMO): A moderated mediation model. Curr Psychol.: A Journal for Diverse Perspectives on Diverse Psychological Issues. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-021-01404-4
Dossey L (2014) FOMO, digital dementia, and our dangerous experiment. explore: The Journal of Science and Healing, 2014; 2(10):69-73.
Erciş A, Deligoz K, Mutlu M (2021) Öğrencilerin fomo ve plansız satın alma davranışları üzerine bir uygulama . Atatürk Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi , 35 (1) , 219-243 .
Eriş B (2014) Acaba çocuğunuz ve siz “fomo” mağduru musunuz? http://www. bahareris.com/acaba-cocugunuz-ve-siz-fomo-magduru-musunuz (12 Mart 2021’de ulaşıldı).
Ertürk Y (2012) Gelişmeleri kaçırma korkusu (FOMO) http://www.hurriyetaile. com/yazarlar/yildiz-dilek-erturk/gelismeleri-kacirma-korkusu-fomo_2633.html (14 Nisan 2021’de ulaşıldı).
Fioravanti G, Casale S, Bocci Benucci S, Prostamo A, Falone A, Ricca V, et al (2021) Fear of missing out and social networking sites use and abuse: A meta-analysis, Computers in Human Behavior, 122, 106839. doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2021.106839.
Franchina V, Vanden Abeele M, van Rooij A, Lo Coco G, De Marez L (2018) Fear of missing out as a predictor of problematic social media use and phubbing behavior among flemish adolescents. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 15(10), 2319.
Gottberg K (2017) Simple living–a cure for fomo. https://www.smartliving365.com/simple-cure-fomo-fear-missing (15 Nisan 2021’de ulaşıldı).
Görür, B (2019). Ergenlerin bağlanma stilleri ve sosyal kaygıları ile akıllı telefon bağımlılığı arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi (Uzmanlık tezi). Gaziantep, Hasan Kalyoncu Üniversitesi.
Gürsoy Atar Ö, Gürsoy Ulusoy Ş (2020) Sosyal medyada ördek sendromu: instagram üzerinden bir değerlendirme . İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi , 19 (39) , 925-951 .
Hayran C, Anik L (2021) Well-being and fear of missing out (fomo) on digital content in the time of covıd-19: a correlational analysis among university students. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18: 1-13.
Hendriksen E (2016) How to overcome FOMO. https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/ blog/how-be-yourself/201608/how overcome-fomo, (23 Nisan 2020’de ulaşıldı).
Hodkinson C (2019). ‘Fear of missing out’(fomo) marketing appeals: A conceptual model. Journal of Marketing Communications, 25(1), 65-88.
Holte AJ, Ferraro FR (2020) Anxious, bored, and (maybe) missingout: Evaluation of anxiety attachment, boredom proneness, and fear of missing out (FoMO). Computers in Human Behavior, 112, 106465.
Hoşgör H, Koç Tütüncü S, Gündüz Hoşgör D, Tandoğan Ö (2017) Üniversite öğrencileri arasında sosyal medyadaki gelişmeleri kaçırma korkusu yaygınlığının farklı değişkenler açısından incelenmesi. International Journal of Academic Value Studies. 3:213-223
JWTIntellegence Marketing Communications (2012) Fear of missing out. retrieved from JWTIntelligence.http://www.jwtintelligence.com/wpcontent/uploads/2012/03/F_JWT_FOMOupdate_3.21.12.pdf (24 Şubat 2021’de ulaşıldı).
Kacker P, Saurav S (2020) Correlation of missing out (fomo), anxıety and aggressıon of young adults. International Journal of Research – granthaalayah, May 2020, Vol 8:132-138.
Karadağ A, Akçinar B (2019) Üniversite öğrencilerinde sosyal medya bağımlılığı ve psikolojik semptomlar arasındaki ilişki. Bağımlılık Dergisi. 2019; 20(3): 154-166.
Kartol A, Peker A (2020) Ergenlerde sosyal ortamlarda gelişmeleri kaçırma korkusu (fomo) yordayıcılarının incelenmesi. OPUS– Uluslararası Toplum Araştırmaları Dergisi, 15:454-474.
Kim J, Lee Y, Kim ML (2020) Investigating ‘Fear of Missing Out’ (FOMO) as an extrinsic motive affecting sport event consumer’s behavioral intention and FOMO driven consumption’s influence on intrinsic rewards, extrinsic rewards, and consumer satisfaction. PLoS One 2020; 15:e0243744.
Kaloeti DVS, Kurnia SA, Tahamata VM (2021) Validation and psychometric properties of the ındonesian version of the fear of missing out scale in adolescents. Psicol. Refl. Crít. 34, 15.
Kim J, Lee Y, Kim ML (2020) Investigating ‘fear of missing out’ (fomo) as an extrinsic motive affecting sport event consumer’s behavioral intention and fomo driven consumption’s influence on intrinsic rewards, extrinsic rewards, and consumer satisfaction. PLoS One 2020; 15:e0243744.
Lee S, McDonough I, Mendoza, J, Brasfield M, Enam T, Reynolds C et all (2020) Cellphone addiction explains how cellphones impair learning for lecture materials. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 1-13.
Luna K (2014). Why we really experience fomo. Huffington Post, 4.
Mccoy M (2016) 3 steps for getting rid of fomo. https://carlytheprepster.com/2016/07/3-steps-for-getting-rid-of-fomo.html (24 Şubat 2021’de ulaşıldı).
Mcginnis P (2017) 7 symptoms of fomo you need to treat now. http://patrickmcginnis.com/7-symptoms-of-fomo-you-need-to-treat-now (3 Nisan 2021’de ulaşıldı).
Metin B, Pehlivan R, Tarhan N (2017) Realiability and validity of Uskudar fear of missing out scale. JNBS.; 4(2): 43-46.
Metz J (2019). Fomo and regret for non-doings. Social Theory and Practice, 451-470.
Milyavskaya M, Saffran M, Hope N, Koestner R (2018) Fear of missingout: prevalence, dynamics, and consequences of experiencing FOMO. MotivEmot 42:725–737.
Modzelewski P (2020). Fomo (fear of missing out)–an educational and behavioral problem in times of new communication forms. Konteksty Pedagogiczne, 14(1), 215-232.
O’Connell C (2020) How FOMO (Fear of MissingOut), the smartphone, and social media may be affecting universitystudents in the Middle East. N. Am. J. Psychol. 22:83-102
Oxford Dictionary (2018) https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/fomo (2 Mart 2021’de ulaşıldı).
Paker M (2019) FOMO’ya yakalanan kişinin tedavi edilmesi gerekiyor. https://www.mynet.com/fomoya-yakalanan-kisinin-tedavi-edilmesi-gerekiyor-110104721300. (15 Kasım 2020’de ulaşıldı).
Przybylski A K, Murayama K, DeHaan CR, Gladwell V (2013) Motivational, emotional, and behavioral correlates of fear of missing out. Computers in Human Behavior, 29:1841-1848.
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Toplam 68 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil	Türkçe
Konular	Psikoloji
Bölüm	Derleme
Yazarlar	Fuat Tanhan 0000-0002-1990-4988 Halil İbrahim Özok 0000-0002-6427-6335 Volkan Tayiz 0000-0003-2736-3322
Yayımlanma Tarihi	31 Mart 2022
Kabul Tarihi	9 Ağustos 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı	Yıl 2022 Cilt: 14 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

AMA	Tanhan F, Özok Hİ, Tayiz V. Gelişmeleri Kaçırma Korkusu (FoMO): Güncel Bir Derleme. Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar. Mart 2022;14(1):74-85. doi:10.18863/pgy.942431