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Algılanan Anne Reddi İle Ortoreksiya Arasındaki İlişkide Mükemmelliyetçiliğin ve Öz-Eleştirel Ruminasyonun Aracı Rolü: Kadın Örnekleminde Bir Model Testi

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 15 Sayı: Supplement 1, 34 - 45, 29.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.18863/pgy.1191242

Öz

Ortoreksiya nervoza (ON), kısıtlayıcı bir diyetle, belirli bir yeme örüntüsü ritüeliyle ve sağlıksız olduğu ya da temiz içerikli olmadığı düşünülen yiyeceklerden katı bir şekilde kaçınma ile belirgin, sağlıklı beslenmeye ilişkin bir obsesyon olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Diğer yandan Sağlıklı Ortoreksiya (SO) sağlıklı yemeye yönelik bir ilgi ve sağlıklı yiyecekler yeme eğilimi olarak görülmektedir. Bu çalışmada bir kadın örnekleminde ON, SO, anne reddi, mükemmeliyetçilik, öz-eleştirel ruminasyon ve beden tutumu arasındaki ilişkilerin incelenmesi hedeflenmiştir. Türkiye’nin farklı üniversitelerinde öğrenim gören 445 kadın öğrenci çalışmamıza katılmıştır. Tüm katılımcılar ON, SO, beden tutumu, anne reddi, mükemmeliyetçilik ve öz-eleştirel ruminasyon değişkenlerini ölçen ölçüm araçlarını doldurmuşlardır. Sonuçlar olumsuz beden tutumunun SO’yu (B=-,008, SE=,039, p=,791) ve ON’yi (B=,008, SE=,032, p=,835) yordamadığını göstermiştir. Ek olarak anne reddi ile ON ve SO arasındaki ilişkilerde mükemmeliyetçiliğin ve öz-eleştirel ruminasyonun aracı rolü bulunmaktadır. Ancak mükemmeliyetçilik ve öz-eleştirel ruminasyon aracı değişken olduğunda anne reddi ile ON arasındaki ilişkinin yönünün pozitif (B = ,014, Boot SE = ,007, 95% Boot CI [,003, ,029]), SO arasındaki ilişkinin yönünün ise negatif (B = -,023, Boot SE = ,010, 95% Boot CI [-,042, -,008]) olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Bu çalışmanın bulgularına göre ortoreksiya eğilimlerinin gelişiminde bedene yönelik olumsuz tutumların değil; ancak algılanan anne reddinin, mükemmeliyetçiliğin ve öz-eleştirel ruminasyonun rolü bulunmaktadır.

Kaynakça

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Mediator Roles of Perfectionism and Self-Critical Rumination in the Relationship Between Perceived Maternal Rejection and Orthorexia: A Model Testing in a Female Sample

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 15 Sayı: Supplement 1, 34 - 45, 29.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.18863/pgy.1191242

Öz

Orthorexia nervosa (ON) refers to a pathological obsession with healthy eating characterized by a restrictive diet, ritualized eating patterns, and strict avoidance of foods believed to be unhealthy or unclean. On the other hand, healthy orthorexia (HO) is defined as an interest in healthy eating and a tendency to eat healthy foods. This study aimed to investigate the relationships between the ON, HO, maternal rejection, perfectionism, self-critical rumination, and body attitude in the women sample. 445 female students from diverse universities in Turkey was attended to our study. Participants completed questionnaires regarding ON and HO, body attitude, maternal rejection, perfectionism, and self-critical rumination. The results showed that negative body attitudes could not predict both HO (B=-.008, SE=.039, p=.791) and ON (B=.008, SE=.032, p=.835). However, perfectionism and self-critical rumination had mediator roles in the relationship between ON and HO with maternal rejection, despite this relationship was positive for ON (B = .014, Boot SE = .007, 95% Boot CI [.003, .029]), but negative for HO (B = -.023, Boot SE = .010, 95% Boot CI [-.042, -.008]). Not a negative body attitude, but maternal rejection, perfectionism, and self-critical rumination played roles in developing orthorexic tendencies.

Kaynakça

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  • [10] Barrada JR, Roncero M (2018) Bidimensional structure of the orthorexia: Development and initial validation of a new instrument. An De Psicol 34(2):283-291. https://doi.org/10.6018/analesps.34.2.299671
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  • [12] Rohner RP, Rohner EC (1981) Parental acceptance-rejection and parental control: Cross-cultural codes. Ethnology 20(3):245-260. https://doi.org/10.2307/3773230
  • [13] Erriu M, Cimino S, Cerniglia L (2020) The role of family relationships in eating disorders in adolescents: A narrative review. Behav Sci 10(4):1-17. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs10040071
  • [14] Ramalho JDAM, El Husseini M et al (2021). The role of food in the family relationships of adolescents with anorexia nervosa and bulimia in northeastern Brazil: A qualitative study using photo elicitation. Front Psychiatry 12-623136:1-10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2021.623136
  • [15] Prescott ME, Le Poire BA (2002) Eating disorders and mother-daughter communication: A test of inconsistent nurturing as control theory. J Fam Commun 2(2):59-78. https://doi.org/10.1207/S15327698JFC0202_01
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  • [17] Smith MM, Sherry SB et al (2019) Who is the most demanding of them all? A multisource investigation of other-oriented perfectionism, socially prescribed perfectionism, and depressive symptoms. Pers Individ Differ 138:328-332. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2018.09.023
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  • [26] Barnes MA, Caltabiano ML (2016) The interrelationship between orthorexia nervosa, perfectionism, body image and attachment style. Eat Weight Disord 22(1):177-184. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40519-016-0280-x
  • [27] Barthels F, Kisser J, Pietrowsky R (2021) Orthorexic eating behavior and body dissatisfaction in a sample of young females. Eat Weight Disord 26(6):2059-2063. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40519-020-00986-5
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  • [29] Martinez-Sanchis M, Navarrete J et al (2021) Exploring the mediator role of self-critical rumination between emotion regulation and psychopathology: A validation study of the Self-Critical Rumination Scale (SCRS) in a Spanish-speaking sample. Pers Individ Differ 183-111115:1-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2021.111115
  • [30] Smart LM, Peters JR, Baer RA (2016) Development and validation of a measure of self-critical rumination. Assessment 23(3):321-332. https://doi.org/10.1177/1073191115573300
  • [31] Palmieri S, Mansueto G, Scaini S et al (2021). Repetitive negative thinking and eating disorders: A meta-analysis of the role of worry and rumination. J Clin Med 10(11):2448. Doi:10.3390/jcm10112448
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  • [38] Slaney RB, Rice KG et al (2001) The Revised Almost Perfect Scale. Meas Eval Couns Dev 34:130-145. Doi:10.1080/07481756.2002.12069032
  • [39] Sapmaz F (2006) Üniversite öğrencilerinin uyumlu ve uyumsuz mükemmeliyetçilik özelliklerinin psikolojik belirti düzeyleri açısından incelenmesi. Dissertation, Sakarya Üniversitesi.
  • [40] İngeç ÖE, Akyüz Z, Yılmaz AE (2021) Öz-eleştirel Ruminasyon Ölçeğinin Türkçeye uyarlanması ve psikometrik özelliklerinin incelenmesi. Klinik Psikoloji Dergisi 5(1):39-51. https://doi.org/10.5455/kpd.26024438m000035
  • [41] Probst M, Vandereycken W et al (1995) The Body Attitude Test for patients with an eating disorder: Psychometric characteristics of a new questionnaire. Eat Disord 3(2):133-144. https://doi.org/10.1080/10640269508249156
  • [42] Şahin S, Huri M et al (2020) Reliability and Validity of the Turkish Version of Body Attitude Test in Women with Breast Cancer. Current Psychology 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-020-00627-1
  • [43] Hayes AF (2013) Introduction to mediation, moderation and conditional process analysis: A regression-based approach. Guilford, New York.
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  • [45] Hair JF, Hult GTM et al (2021) Mediation analysis. In Hair JF et al (ed) Partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) using R. Springer, Cham, pp 139-153
  • [46] Cena H, Barthels F et al (2019). Definition and diagnostic criteria for orthorexia nervosa: a narrative review of the literature. Eat Weight Disord 24(2):209-246. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40519-018-0606-y
  • [47] Ryman FV, Cesuroglu T et al (2019) Orthorexia nervosa: Disorder or not? Opinions of Dutch health professionals. Front Psychol 10-555. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00555
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  • [49] Łucka I, Janikowska-Hołoweńko D et al (2019) Orthorexia nervosa-A separate clinical entity, a part of eating disorder spectrum or another manifestation of obsessive-compulsive disorder. Psychiatr Pol 53(2):371-382. Doi:10.12740/PP/OnlineFirst/85729
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  • [67] Rhéaume J, Freeston MH et al (1995) Perfectionism, responsibility and obsessive-compulsive symptoms. Behav Res Ther 33(7):785-794. https://doi.org/10.1016/0005-7967(95)00017-R
Toplam 67 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Psikoloji
Bölüm Araştırma
Yazarlar

Burcu Korkmaz Yayın 0000-0002-4723-0466

Ceren Ceylan Ergun 0000-0003-0604-0540

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 19 Mayıs 2023
Yayımlanma Tarihi 29 Aralık 2023
Kabul Tarihi 25 Ocak 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 15 Sayı: Supplement 1

Kaynak Göster

AMA Korkmaz Yayın B, Ceylan Ergun C. Mediator Roles of Perfectionism and Self-Critical Rumination in the Relationship Between Perceived Maternal Rejection and Orthorexia: A Model Testing in a Female Sample. Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar. Aralık 2023;15(Supplement 1):34-45. doi:10.18863/pgy.1191242

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Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar Creative Commons Atıf-Gayriticari-Türetilemez 4.0 Uluslararası Lisansı ile lisanslanmıştır.