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Relationship of Risky Internet Use with Parental Depression and Anxiety in a Sample of Turkish Adolescents with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 15 Sayı: Supplement 1, 225 - 235, 29.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.18863/pgy.1241913

Öz

Parental mental health has a significant impact on adolescent well-being, including their engagement in problematic behaviors such as risky internet use. However, limited research has examined the association between parental mental health and risky internet use (RIU) in adolescents, particularly those with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). To address this gap, this study investigated the relations between parental depression and anxiety symptoms and RIU in adolescents with ADHD. A sample of 100 participants (mean age = 13.6 years; 27% female) diagnosed with ADHD was included. Parental depression and anxiety symptoms were assessed using the Beck Depression and Beck Anxiety Inventories, while adolescents' RIU was measured using Young's Internet Addiction Scale. Participants with scores exceeding 50 on the scale were classified as having RIU. After controlling for adolescent gender, parental education levels, and income, the results revealed that both parental depressive (β = 0.09) and anxiety symptoms (β = 0.06) significantly predicted an elevated risk of RIU in adolescents with ADHD. These findings highlight the substantial role of parental depression and anxiety as risk factors for RIU in this population. Understanding these associations can inform the development of targeted interventions to mitigate the impact of parental mental health on adolescent RIU and promote better outcomes for individuals with ADHD.

Proje Numarası

yok

Kaynakça

  • Aboujaoude E (2010) Problematic internet use: an overview. World Psychiatry, 9:85.
  • Acri MC, Hoagwood KE (2015) Addressing parental mental health within interventions for children: A Review. Res Soc Work Pract, 25:578-586.
  • AlZaben FN, Sehlo MG, Alghamdi WA, Tayeb HO, Khalifa DA, Mira AT et al. (2018) Prevalence of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and comorbid psychiatric and behavioral problems among primary school students in western Saudi Arabia. Saudi Med J, 39:52-58.
  • APA (2013) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th edition (DSM-5™ ) Washington DC, American Psychiatric Association.
  • Bakken IJ, Wenzel HG, Götestam KG, Johansson A, Oren A (2009) Internet addiction among Norwegian adults: a stratified probability sample study. Scand J Psychol, 50:121-127.
  • Ballarotto G, Volpi B, Marzilli E, Tambelli R (2018) Adolescent internet abuse: A study on the role of attachment to parents and peers in a large community sample. BioMed Res Int, 2018:5769250.
  • Barkley RA, Fischer M, Smallish L, Fletcher K (2006) Young adult outcome of hyperactive children: adaptive functioning in major life activities. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry, 45:192-202.
  • Beck AT, Epstein N, Brown G, Steer R (1993) Beck Anxiety Inventory. J Consult Clin Psychol, 56:893–897.
  • Beck AT, Ward C, Mendelson M, Mock J, Erbaugh JJAGP (1961) Beck depression inventory (BDI) Arch Gen Psychiatry, 4:561-571.
  • Berger A, Kofman O, Livneh U, Henik A (2007) Multidisciplinary perspectives on attention and the development of self-regulation. Prog Neurobiol, 82:256-286.
  • Bernardi S, Pallanti S (2009) Internet addiction: a descriptive clinical study focusing on comorbidities and dissociative symptoms. Compr Psychiatry, 50:510-516.
  • Boysan M, Kuss DJ, Barut Y, Ayköse N, Güleç M, Özdemir O (2017) Psychometric properties of the Turkish version of the internet addiction test (IAT) Addict Behav, 64:247-252.
  • Burke L (2003) The impact of maternal depression on familial relationships. Int Rev Psychiatry, 15:243-255.
  • Burstein M, Ginsburg GS (2010) The effect of parental modeling of anxious behaviors and cognitions in school-aged children: An experimental pilot study. Behav Res Ther, 48:506-515.
  • Bussing R, Mason DM, Bell L, Porter P, Garvan C (2010) Adolescent outcomes of childhood attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in a diverse community sample. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry, 49:595-605.
  • Castellanos FX, Tannock R (2002) Neuroscience of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: the search for endophenotypes. Nat Rev Neurosci, 3:617-628.
  • Chi TC, Hinshaw SP (2002) Mother–child relationships of children with ADHD: The role of maternal depressive symptoms and depression-related distortions. J Abnorm Child Psychol, 30:387-400.
  • Cho SM, Sung MJ, Shin KM, Lim KY, Shin YM (2013) Does psychopathology in childhood predict internet addiction in male adolescents? Child Psychiatry Hum Dev, 44:549-555.
  • Choi DW, Chun SY, Lee SA, Han KT, Park EC (2018) The association between parental depression and adolescent’s Internet addiction in South Korea. Ann Gen Psychiatry, 17:15.
  • Conners CK (1997) CRS–R, Conners' Rating Scales–Revised: Instruments for Use with Children and Adolescents. North Tonawanda, NY, Multi-Health Systems.
  • Dufour M, Brunelle N, Tremblay J, Leclerc D, Cousineau MM, Khazaal Y et al. (2016) Gender difference in internet use and internet problems among Quebec high school students. Can J Psychiatry, 61:663-668.
  • Eşgi N (2014) Aile-Çocuk İnternet Bağımlılık Ölçeği'nin Türkçeye uyarlanması: Geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. Kastamonu Üniversitesi Kastamonu Eğitim Dergisi, 22:807-839.
  • Franke B, Michelini G, Asherson P, Banaschewski T, Bilbow A, Buitelaar JK et al. (2018) Live fast, die young? A review on the developmental trajectories of ADHD across the lifespan. Eur Neuropsychopharmacol, 28:1059–1088.
  • Gámez-Guadix M (2014) Depressive symptoms and problematic internet use among adolescents: analysis of the longitudinal relationships from the cognitive-behavioral model. Cyberpsychol Behav Soc Netw, 17:714–719.
  • Garner RE, Arim RG, Kohen DE, Lach LM, Mackenzie MJ, Brehaut JC et al. (2013) Parenting children with neurodevelopmental disorders and/or behaviour problems. Child Care Health Dev, 39:412-421.
  • Graziano PA, Reid A, Slavec J, Paneto A, McNamara JP, Geffken GR (2015) ADHD symptomatology and risky health, driving, and financial behaviors in college: The mediating role of sensation seeking and effortful control. J Atten Disord, 19:179-190.
  • Ha JH, Yoo HJ, Cho IH, Chin B, Shin D, Kim JH (2006) Psychiatric comorbidity assessed in Korean children and adolescents who screen positive for Internet addiction. J Clin Psychiatry, 67:821-826.
  • Hisli N (1989) Beck depresyon envanterinin üniversite öğrencileri için geçerliliği, güvenilirliği. Psikoloji Dergisi, 7:3-13.
  • Hisli N (1998) A study on the validity of the Beck Depression Inventory. Türk Psikoloji Dergisi, 6:118-123.
  • Kahraman Ö, Demirci EÖ (2018) Internet addiction and attention‐deficit–hyperactivity disorder: Effects of anxiety, depression and self‐esteem. Pediatr Int, 60:529-534.
  • Kaner S, Buyukozturk S, Iseri E (2013) Conners parent rating scale-revised short: Turkish standardization study, Noro Psikiyatr Ars, 50:100-110.
  • Kashdan TB, Jacob RG, Pelham WE, Lang AR, Hoza B, Blumenthal JD et al. (2004) Depression and anxiety in parents of children with ADHD and varying levels of oppositional defiant behaviors: Modeling relationships with family functioning. J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol, 33:169-181.
  • Kaufman J, Birmaher B, Axelson D, Perepletchikova F, Brent D, Ryan N (2016) Schedule for affective disorders and schizophrenia for school-aged children: Present and lifetime version (K-SADS-PL) DSM-5 November 2016 Working draft. New Haven, Yale University, Child Adolesc Res Edu.
  • Ko CH, Wang PW, Liu TL, Yen CF, Chen CS, Yen JY (2015) Bidirectional associations between family factors and Internet addiction among adolescents in a prospective investigation. Psychiatry Clin Neurosci, 69:192–200.
  • Ko CH, Yen JY, Yen CF, Chen CS, Chen CC (2012) The association between Internet addiction and psychiatric disorder: a review of the literature. Eur Psychiatry, 27:1-8.
  • Ko CH, Yen JY, Yen CF, Chen CS, Wang SY (2008) The association between Internet addiction and belief of frustration intolerance: The gender difference. Cyberpsychol Behav, 11:273-278.
  • Koepp MJ, Gunn RN, Lawrence AD, Cunningham VJ, Dagher A, Jones T et al. (1998) Evidence for striatal dopamine release during a video game. Nature, 393:266-268.
  • Kuss DJ, Griffiths MD, Karila L, Billieux J (2014) Internet addiction: A systematic review of epidemiological research for the last decade. Curr Pharm Des, 20: 4026-4052.
  • Lam LT (2015) Parental mental health and internet addiction in adolescents. Addict Behav, 42:20-23.
  • Lam LT (2020) The roles of parent-and-child mental health and parental internet addiction in adolescent internet addiction: Does a parent-and-child gender match matter? Front Public Health, 8:142.
  • Lam LT, Peng ZW, Mai JC, Jing J (2009) Factors associated with Internet addiction among adolescents. Cyberpsychology Behav, 12:551-555.
  • Lee YS, Han DH, Yang KC, Daniels MA, Na C, Kee BS et al. (2008) Depression like characteristics of 5HTTLPR polymorphism and temperament in excessive internet users. J Affect Disord, 109:165-169.
  • Lin SS, Tsai CC (2002) Sensation seeking and internet dependence of Taiwanese high school adolescents. Comput Human Behav, 18:411-426.
  • Lovejoy MC, Graczyk PA, O'Hare E, Neuman G (2000) Maternal depression and parenting behavior: A meta-analytic review. Clin Psychol Rev, 20:561-592.
  • Margari F, Craig F, Petruzzelli MG, Lamanna A, Matera E, Margari L (2013) Parents psychopathology of children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Res Dev Disabil, 34:1036-1043.
  • Merikangas K, Brunetto W, Papadimitriou G, Mendlewicz J (1996) Assortative mating and psychiatric disorders. Bailliere’s Clin Psychiatry, 2:175-185.
  • Miller P, Plant M (2010) Parental guidance about drinking: Relationship with teenage psychoactive substance use. J Adolesc, 33:55-68.
  • Ngai SS (2012) Exploring the validity of the internet addiction test for students in grades 5–9 in Hong Kong. Int J Adolesc Youth, 13:221–237.
  • Nickerson AB, Nagle RJ (2005) Parent and peer attachment in late childhood and early adolescence. J Early Adolesc, 25:223-249.
  • Olsson MB, Hwang CP (2001) Depression in mothers and fathers of children with intellectual disability. J Intellect Disabil Res, 45:535-543.
  • Park SK, Kim JY, Cho CB (2008) Prevalence of Internet addiction and correlations with family factors among South Korean adolescents. Adolescence, 43:895-909.
  • Pereira AI, Barros L, Mendonça D, Muris P (2014) The relationships among parental anxiety, parenting, and children's anxiety: The mediating effects of children's cognitive vulnerabilities. J Child Fam Stud, 23:399-409.
  • Raina P, O'Donnell M, Rosenbaum P, Brehaut J, Walter SD, Russell D et al. (2005) The health and well-being of caregivers of children with cerebral palsy. Pediatrics, 115:e626-e636.
  • Rapee RM (1997) Potential role of childrearing practices in the development of anxiety and depression. Clin Psychol Rev, 17:47–67.
  • Rubia K, Smith AB, Brammer MJ, Toone B, Taylor E (2005) Abnormal brain activation during inhibition and error detection in medication-naive adolescents with ADHD. Am J Psychiatry, 162:1067–1075.
  • Sahanapriya GK, Bijulakshmi P, Rajendhiran G, Mathumathi S, Ramasubramanian V, & Kannan M (2021) A cross-sectional study on internet addiction among adolescent children of parents with mental illness. Indian J Psychol Med, 43:422-427.
  • Segenreich D, Fortes D, Coutinho G, Pastura G, & Mattos P (2009) Anxiety and depression in parents of a Brazilian non-clinical sample of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) students. Braz J Med Biol Res, 42:465-469.
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  • Sohr-Preston SL, Scaramella LV (2006) Implications of timing of maternal depressive symptoms for early cognitive and language development. Clin Child Fam Psychol Rev, 9:65-83.
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Dikkat Eksikliği Hiperaktivite Bozukluğu Olan Türk Ergen Örnekleminde Riskli İnternet Kullanımının Ebeveyn Depresyonu ve Anksiyetesi ile İlişkisi

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 15 Sayı: Supplement 1, 225 - 235, 29.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.18863/pgy.1241913

Öz

Ebeveynlerin ruh sağlığı ile ergenlerin ruh sağlığı ilişkilidir ve ebeveynler aşırı İnternet kullanımı dahil olmak üzere ergenlerin sorun oluşturan riskli davranışlarında rol oynayabilmektedir. Ebeveynlerin ruh sağlığı ile ergenlerdeki riskli internet kullanımı (RİK) arasındaki ilişkiyi, özellikle dikkat eksikliği/hiperaktivite bozukluğu (DEHB) olan ergenlerde araştıran az sayıda çalışma bulunmaktadır. Ebeveynlerin ruh sağlığı, ergenlerin iyi oluşunda önemli bir rol oynadığından, bu çalışma ebeveyn depresyonu ve kaygısı ile DEHB'li ergenlerde RİK arasındaki ilişkileri incelemiştir. Çalışmaya primer DEHB tanısı alan 11-17 yaşları arasında (Ort. = 13,6; %27 kadın) 100 katılımcı dahil edildi. Ebeveyn depresyonu ve anksiyete belirtileri Beck Depresyon ve Beck Anksiyete Envanterleri kullanılarak değerlendirilirken, ergenlerin RİK düzeyi Young'ın İnternet Bağımlılık Ölçeği ile ölçülmüştür. Ölçekte 50 puanı aşan katılımcılar RİK olarak sınıflandırılmıştır. Ergenlerin cinsiyeti, ebeveyn eğitim düzeyleri ve ailenin geliri kontrol edildikten sonra, ebeveynlerin depresyon (β = 0,09) ve anksiyete (β = 0,06) puanları, DEHB'li ergenlerin RİK puanları ile anlamlı derecede ilişkili saptandı. Bu bulgular, ebeveyn depresyonu ve anksiyetesinin RİK için risk faktörleri olabileceğini göstermektedir. Bu çalışma, ebeveyn ruh sağlığının ergenlerde RİK üzerindeki etkisini azaltmaya yönelik müdahalelerin geliştirilmesine ve DEHB'li ergenler için daha iyi sonuçların elde edilmesine katkıda bulunabilir.

Destekleyen Kurum

Yok

Proje Numarası

yok

Teşekkür

Yok

Kaynakça

  • Aboujaoude E (2010) Problematic internet use: an overview. World Psychiatry, 9:85.
  • Acri MC, Hoagwood KE (2015) Addressing parental mental health within interventions for children: A Review. Res Soc Work Pract, 25:578-586.
  • AlZaben FN, Sehlo MG, Alghamdi WA, Tayeb HO, Khalifa DA, Mira AT et al. (2018) Prevalence of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and comorbid psychiatric and behavioral problems among primary school students in western Saudi Arabia. Saudi Med J, 39:52-58.
  • APA (2013) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th edition (DSM-5™ ) Washington DC, American Psychiatric Association.
  • Bakken IJ, Wenzel HG, Götestam KG, Johansson A, Oren A (2009) Internet addiction among Norwegian adults: a stratified probability sample study. Scand J Psychol, 50:121-127.
  • Ballarotto G, Volpi B, Marzilli E, Tambelli R (2018) Adolescent internet abuse: A study on the role of attachment to parents and peers in a large community sample. BioMed Res Int, 2018:5769250.
  • Barkley RA, Fischer M, Smallish L, Fletcher K (2006) Young adult outcome of hyperactive children: adaptive functioning in major life activities. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry, 45:192-202.
  • Beck AT, Epstein N, Brown G, Steer R (1993) Beck Anxiety Inventory. J Consult Clin Psychol, 56:893–897.
  • Beck AT, Ward C, Mendelson M, Mock J, Erbaugh JJAGP (1961) Beck depression inventory (BDI) Arch Gen Psychiatry, 4:561-571.
  • Berger A, Kofman O, Livneh U, Henik A (2007) Multidisciplinary perspectives on attention and the development of self-regulation. Prog Neurobiol, 82:256-286.
  • Bernardi S, Pallanti S (2009) Internet addiction: a descriptive clinical study focusing on comorbidities and dissociative symptoms. Compr Psychiatry, 50:510-516.
  • Boysan M, Kuss DJ, Barut Y, Ayköse N, Güleç M, Özdemir O (2017) Psychometric properties of the Turkish version of the internet addiction test (IAT) Addict Behav, 64:247-252.
  • Burke L (2003) The impact of maternal depression on familial relationships. Int Rev Psychiatry, 15:243-255.
  • Burstein M, Ginsburg GS (2010) The effect of parental modeling of anxious behaviors and cognitions in school-aged children: An experimental pilot study. Behav Res Ther, 48:506-515.
  • Bussing R, Mason DM, Bell L, Porter P, Garvan C (2010) Adolescent outcomes of childhood attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in a diverse community sample. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry, 49:595-605.
  • Castellanos FX, Tannock R (2002) Neuroscience of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: the search for endophenotypes. Nat Rev Neurosci, 3:617-628.
  • Chi TC, Hinshaw SP (2002) Mother–child relationships of children with ADHD: The role of maternal depressive symptoms and depression-related distortions. J Abnorm Child Psychol, 30:387-400.
  • Cho SM, Sung MJ, Shin KM, Lim KY, Shin YM (2013) Does psychopathology in childhood predict internet addiction in male adolescents? Child Psychiatry Hum Dev, 44:549-555.
  • Choi DW, Chun SY, Lee SA, Han KT, Park EC (2018) The association between parental depression and adolescent’s Internet addiction in South Korea. Ann Gen Psychiatry, 17:15.
  • Conners CK (1997) CRS–R, Conners' Rating Scales–Revised: Instruments for Use with Children and Adolescents. North Tonawanda, NY, Multi-Health Systems.
  • Dufour M, Brunelle N, Tremblay J, Leclerc D, Cousineau MM, Khazaal Y et al. (2016) Gender difference in internet use and internet problems among Quebec high school students. Can J Psychiatry, 61:663-668.
  • Eşgi N (2014) Aile-Çocuk İnternet Bağımlılık Ölçeği'nin Türkçeye uyarlanması: Geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. Kastamonu Üniversitesi Kastamonu Eğitim Dergisi, 22:807-839.
  • Franke B, Michelini G, Asherson P, Banaschewski T, Bilbow A, Buitelaar JK et al. (2018) Live fast, die young? A review on the developmental trajectories of ADHD across the lifespan. Eur Neuropsychopharmacol, 28:1059–1088.
  • Gámez-Guadix M (2014) Depressive symptoms and problematic internet use among adolescents: analysis of the longitudinal relationships from the cognitive-behavioral model. Cyberpsychol Behav Soc Netw, 17:714–719.
  • Garner RE, Arim RG, Kohen DE, Lach LM, Mackenzie MJ, Brehaut JC et al. (2013) Parenting children with neurodevelopmental disorders and/or behaviour problems. Child Care Health Dev, 39:412-421.
  • Graziano PA, Reid A, Slavec J, Paneto A, McNamara JP, Geffken GR (2015) ADHD symptomatology and risky health, driving, and financial behaviors in college: The mediating role of sensation seeking and effortful control. J Atten Disord, 19:179-190.
  • Ha JH, Yoo HJ, Cho IH, Chin B, Shin D, Kim JH (2006) Psychiatric comorbidity assessed in Korean children and adolescents who screen positive for Internet addiction. J Clin Psychiatry, 67:821-826.
  • Hisli N (1989) Beck depresyon envanterinin üniversite öğrencileri için geçerliliği, güvenilirliği. Psikoloji Dergisi, 7:3-13.
  • Hisli N (1998) A study on the validity of the Beck Depression Inventory. Türk Psikoloji Dergisi, 6:118-123.
  • Kahraman Ö, Demirci EÖ (2018) Internet addiction and attention‐deficit–hyperactivity disorder: Effects of anxiety, depression and self‐esteem. Pediatr Int, 60:529-534.
  • Kaner S, Buyukozturk S, Iseri E (2013) Conners parent rating scale-revised short: Turkish standardization study, Noro Psikiyatr Ars, 50:100-110.
  • Kashdan TB, Jacob RG, Pelham WE, Lang AR, Hoza B, Blumenthal JD et al. (2004) Depression and anxiety in parents of children with ADHD and varying levels of oppositional defiant behaviors: Modeling relationships with family functioning. J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol, 33:169-181.
  • Kaufman J, Birmaher B, Axelson D, Perepletchikova F, Brent D, Ryan N (2016) Schedule for affective disorders and schizophrenia for school-aged children: Present and lifetime version (K-SADS-PL) DSM-5 November 2016 Working draft. New Haven, Yale University, Child Adolesc Res Edu.
  • Ko CH, Wang PW, Liu TL, Yen CF, Chen CS, Yen JY (2015) Bidirectional associations between family factors and Internet addiction among adolescents in a prospective investigation. Psychiatry Clin Neurosci, 69:192–200.
  • Ko CH, Yen JY, Yen CF, Chen CS, Chen CC (2012) The association between Internet addiction and psychiatric disorder: a review of the literature. Eur Psychiatry, 27:1-8.
  • Ko CH, Yen JY, Yen CF, Chen CS, Wang SY (2008) The association between Internet addiction and belief of frustration intolerance: The gender difference. Cyberpsychol Behav, 11:273-278.
  • Koepp MJ, Gunn RN, Lawrence AD, Cunningham VJ, Dagher A, Jones T et al. (1998) Evidence for striatal dopamine release during a video game. Nature, 393:266-268.
  • Kuss DJ, Griffiths MD, Karila L, Billieux J (2014) Internet addiction: A systematic review of epidemiological research for the last decade. Curr Pharm Des, 20: 4026-4052.
  • Lam LT (2015) Parental mental health and internet addiction in adolescents. Addict Behav, 42:20-23.
  • Lam LT (2020) The roles of parent-and-child mental health and parental internet addiction in adolescent internet addiction: Does a parent-and-child gender match matter? Front Public Health, 8:142.
  • Lam LT, Peng ZW, Mai JC, Jing J (2009) Factors associated with Internet addiction among adolescents. Cyberpsychology Behav, 12:551-555.
  • Lee YS, Han DH, Yang KC, Daniels MA, Na C, Kee BS et al. (2008) Depression like characteristics of 5HTTLPR polymorphism and temperament in excessive internet users. J Affect Disord, 109:165-169.
  • Lin SS, Tsai CC (2002) Sensation seeking and internet dependence of Taiwanese high school adolescents. Comput Human Behav, 18:411-426.
  • Lovejoy MC, Graczyk PA, O'Hare E, Neuman G (2000) Maternal depression and parenting behavior: A meta-analytic review. Clin Psychol Rev, 20:561-592.
  • Margari F, Craig F, Petruzzelli MG, Lamanna A, Matera E, Margari L (2013) Parents psychopathology of children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Res Dev Disabil, 34:1036-1043.
  • Merikangas K, Brunetto W, Papadimitriou G, Mendlewicz J (1996) Assortative mating and psychiatric disorders. Bailliere’s Clin Psychiatry, 2:175-185.
  • Miller P, Plant M (2010) Parental guidance about drinking: Relationship with teenage psychoactive substance use. J Adolesc, 33:55-68.
  • Ngai SS (2012) Exploring the validity of the internet addiction test for students in grades 5–9 in Hong Kong. Int J Adolesc Youth, 13:221–237.
  • Nickerson AB, Nagle RJ (2005) Parent and peer attachment in late childhood and early adolescence. J Early Adolesc, 25:223-249.
  • Olsson MB, Hwang CP (2001) Depression in mothers and fathers of children with intellectual disability. J Intellect Disabil Res, 45:535-543.
  • Park SK, Kim JY, Cho CB (2008) Prevalence of Internet addiction and correlations with family factors among South Korean adolescents. Adolescence, 43:895-909.
  • Pereira AI, Barros L, Mendonça D, Muris P (2014) The relationships among parental anxiety, parenting, and children's anxiety: The mediating effects of children's cognitive vulnerabilities. J Child Fam Stud, 23:399-409.
  • Raina P, O'Donnell M, Rosenbaum P, Brehaut J, Walter SD, Russell D et al. (2005) The health and well-being of caregivers of children with cerebral palsy. Pediatrics, 115:e626-e636.
  • Rapee RM (1997) Potential role of childrearing practices in the development of anxiety and depression. Clin Psychol Rev, 17:47–67.
  • Rubia K, Smith AB, Brammer MJ, Toone B, Taylor E (2005) Abnormal brain activation during inhibition and error detection in medication-naive adolescents with ADHD. Am J Psychiatry, 162:1067–1075.
  • Sahanapriya GK, Bijulakshmi P, Rajendhiran G, Mathumathi S, Ramasubramanian V, & Kannan M (2021) A cross-sectional study on internet addiction among adolescent children of parents with mental illness. Indian J Psychol Med, 43:422-427.
  • Segenreich D, Fortes D, Coutinho G, Pastura G, & Mattos P (2009) Anxiety and depression in parents of a Brazilian non-clinical sample of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) students. Braz J Med Biol Res, 42:465-469.
  • Shaw M, Black DW (2008) Internet addiction: definition, assessment, epidemiology and clinical management. CNS drugs, 22:353-365.
  • Sohr-Preston SL, Scaramella LV (2006) Implications of timing of maternal depressive symptoms for early cognitive and language development. Clin Child Fam Psychol Rev, 9:65-83.
  • Steinhausen HC, Göllner J, Brandeis D, Müller UC, Valko L, Drechsler R (2013) Psychopathology and personality in parents of children with ADHD. J Atten Disord, 17:38-46.
  • Trumello C, Vismara L, Sechi C, Ricciardi P, Marino V, Babore A (2021) Internet Addiction: The role of parental care and mental health in adolescence. Int J Environ Res Public Health, 18:12876.
  • Ulusoy M, Sahin NH, Erkmen H (1998) Turkish version of the Beck Anxiety Inventory: psychometric properties. J Cog Psychother, 12:163-172.
  • Unal F, Oktem F, Cetin Cuhadaroclu F, Cengel Kultur SE, Akdemir D, Foto Ozdemir D et al. (2019) Reliability and validity of the schedule for affective disorders and schizophrenia for school-age children-present and lifetime version, DSM-5 November 2016-Turkish Adaptation (K-SADS-PL-DSM-5-T) Turk Psikiyatri Derg, 30:42-50.
  • Willcutt EG (2012) The prevalence of DSM-IV attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: a meta-analytic review. Neurotherapeutics, 9:490-499.
  • Willoughby T (2008) A short-term longitudinal study of Internet and computer game use by adolescent boys and girls: prevalence, frequency of use, and psychosocial predictors. Dev Psychol, 44:195-204.
  • Wong CK, Chen YM, Yen CF (2019) Associations of parental bonding and adolescent internet addiction symptoms with depression and anxiety in parents of adolescents with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Arc Clin Psychiatry (São Paulo), 46:40-43.
  • Xiuqin H, Huimin Z, Mengchen L, Jinan W, Ying Z, Ran T (2010) Mental health, personality, and parental rearing styles of adolescents with Internet addiction disorder. Cyberpsychol Behav Soc Netw, 13:401-406.
  • Xu J, Shen LX, Yan CH, Hu H, Yang F, Wang L et al. (2014) Parent-adolescent interaction and risk of adolescent internet addiction: a population-based study in Shanghai. BMC Psychiatry, 14:112.
  • Yen JY, Ko CH, Yen CF, Wu HY, Yang MJ (2007a) The comorbid psychiatric symptoms of Internet addiction: attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), depression, social phobia, and hostility. J Adolesc Health, 41:93-98.
  • Yen JY, Yen CF, Chen CC, Chen SH, Ko CH (2007b) Family factors of internet addiction and substance use experience in Taiwanese adolescents. Cyberpsychol Behav, 10:323-329.
  • Yen JY, Yen CF, Chen CS, Tang TC, Ko CH (2009) The association between adult ADHD symptoms and internet addiction among college students: the gender difference. Cyberpsychol Behav, 12:187-191.
  • Yoo HJ, Cho SC, Ha J, Yune SK, Kim SJ, Hwang J et al. (2004) Attention deficit hyperactivity symptoms and internet addiction. Psychiatry Clin Neurosci, 58:487-494.
  • Young KS (2004) Internet addiction: A new clinical phenomenon and its consequences. Am Behav Sci, 48:402-415.
  • Young KS (2009) Internet addiction: The emergence of a new clinical disorder. Cyberpsychol Behav, 1:237-244
  • Zhang Y, Mei S, Li L, Chai J, Li J, Du H (2015) The relationship between impulsivity and internet addiction in Chinese college students: A moderated mediation analysis of meaning in life and self-esteem. PLoS One. 10:e0131597.
Toplam 75 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Psikiyatri
Bölüm Araştırma
Yazarlar

Songül Derin 0000-0001-8099-4460

Muhammed Ersin 0000-0002-0631-2254

Saliha Büşra Selman 0000-0003-4444-9582

Proje Numarası yok
Erken Görünüm Tarihi 1 Ekim 2023
Yayımlanma Tarihi 29 Aralık 2023
Kabul Tarihi 30 Temmuz 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 15 Sayı: Supplement 1

Kaynak Göster

AMA Derin S, Ersin M, Selman SB. Relationship of Risky Internet Use with Parental Depression and Anxiety in a Sample of Turkish Adolescents with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder. Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar. Aralık 2023;15(Supplement 1):225-235. doi:10.18863/pgy.1241913

Creative Commons Lisansı
Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar Creative Commons Atıf-Gayriticari-Türetilemez 4.0 Uluslararası Lisansı ile lisanslanmıştır.