Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Why Do Individuals Watch Pornographic Content? Influential Factors and Key Motivations for Watching Pornographic Content

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 15 Sayı: Supplement 1, 452 - 463, 29.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.18863/pgy.1346971

Öz

The aim of this study is to examine why individuals who watch pornographic content watch pornography and to explore the motivations underlying their watching behavior. The research was conducted based on phenomenological design which is one of the qualitative research methods. The research was determined by having semi-structured interviews with 8 participants (6 males and 2 females) who engage in problematic consumption of pornographic content and by purposive sampling method. In the study, researchers used a Personal Information Form and a semi-structured interview form as data collection tools. Semi-structured interview questions were posed to participants through online video conferencing using the “Zoom” program, and the responses given by the participants were recorded. These recordings were analyzed using the content analysis method. The data analyses of individuals who watch pornographic content were grouped under six themes named (1) watching motivations, (2) watching outcomes, (3) perspectives on content, (4) effects of content, (5) knowledge and (6) different pursuits. The study results indicate that curiosity and information-seeking, traumatic family life, role models and lack of social skills, emotional avoidance, stress, and boredom constitute the motivations for watching pornographic content. The participants were observed to report experiencing intense feelings of guilt, shame, and regret after watching pornographic content, and to have difficulties with adaptation to the work, school, or social environment in daily life. The research is thought to contribute to both experts and individuals interested in the research on providing psychological support for problematic consumption of pornographic content in the matter of deciding on which information can be used.

Kaynakça

  • APA (2013) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th ed. (DSM-5). Washington DC, American Psychiatric Association.
  • Antons S, Engel J, Briken P, Krüger TH, Brand M, Stark R (2022) Treatments and interventions for compulsive sexual behavior disorder with a focus on problematic pornography use: A preregistered systematic review. J Behav Addict, 11:643-666.
  • Attwood F (2005) What do people do with porn? Qualitative research into the comsumption, use, and experience of pornography and other sexually explicit media. Sex Cult, 9:65–86.
  • Baltieri DA, de Oliveira V, de Souza Gatti AL, Junqueira Aguiar AS, de Souza Aranha e Silva RA (2016a) Factor structure and gender stability of the Brazilian version of the Pornography Consumption Inventory. J Sex Marital Ther, 42:589-601.
  • Baltieri DA, de Souza Gatti AL, de Oliveira VH, Aguiar ASJ (2016b) A validation study of the Brazilian version of the pornography consumption inventory (PCI) in a sample of female university students. J Forensic Leg Med, 38:81-86.
  • Baltieri DA, Junqueira Aguiar AS, De Oliveira VH, De Souza Gatti AL, De Souza Aranha e Silva RA (2014) Validation of the Pornography Consumption Inventory (PCI) in a sample of male Brazilian university students. J Sex Marital Ther, 41:649-660
  • Bancroft J, Vukadinovic Z (2004) Sexual addiction, sexual compulsivity, sexual impulsivity, or what? Toward a theoretical model. J Sex Res, 41:225-234.
  • Black DW, Kehrberg LL, Flumerfelt DL, Schlosser SS (1997) Characteristics of 36 subjects reporting compulsive sexual behavior. Am J Psychiatry, 154:243-249.
  • Boies SC (2002) Unıversıty students' uses of and reactıons to onlıne sexual ınformatıon and entertaınment: Lınks to onlıne and offlıne sexual behavıour. Can J Hum Sex, 11:77-89.
  • Bőthe B, Tóth-Király I, Bella N, Potenza MN, Demetrovics Z, Orosz G (2021) Why do people watch pornography? The motivational basis of pornography use. Psychol Addict Behav, 35:172-186.
  • Bőthe B, Vaillancourt-Morel MP, Bergeron S (2022) Associations between pornography use frequency, pornography use motivations, and sexual wellbeing in couples. J Sex Res, 59:457-471.
  • Brown CC, Durtschi JA, Carroll JS, Willoughby BJ (2017) Understanding and predicting classes of college students who use pornography. Comput Human Behav, 66:114-121.
  • Burns, R (2001) Male internet pornography consumers and their attitudes toward men and women. (Doctoral thesis). Oklahoma, University of Oklahoma.
  • Donadelli M, Lalanne M (2020) Sex and “the City”: Financial stress and online pornography consumption. J Behav Exp Finance, 27:100-379.
  • Esplin CR, Hatch, SG, Hatch, HD, Deichman, CL, Braithwaite, SR (2021) What motives drive pornography use? Fam J Alex Va, 29:161-174.
  • Gagnon JH, Simon W (2005) Sexual Conduct: The Social Sources Of Human Sexuality. 2nd. ed. New Jersey, Aldine Transaction.
  • Grubbs JB, Perry SL (2019) Moral incongruence and pornography use: A critical review and integration. J Sex Res, 56:29-37.
  • Grubbs JB, Floyd CG, Kraus SW (2023) Pornography use and public health: Examining the ımportance of online sexual behavior in the health sciences. Am J Public Health, 113:22-26.
  • Grubbs JB, Wright PJ, Braden AL, Wilt JA, Kraus SW (2019) Internet pornography use and sexual motivation: A systematic review and integration. Ann Int Commun Assoc, 43:117-155.
  • Häggström-Nordin E, Hanson U, Tydén T (2005) Associations between pornography consumption and sexual practices among adolescents in Sweden. Int J STD AIDS, 16:102-107.
  • Hanseder S, Dantas JA (2023) Males’ lived experience with self-perceived pornography addiction: A qualitative study of problematic porn use. Int J Environ Res Public Health, 20:1497.
  • Harkness EL, Mullan B, Blaszczynski A (2015) Association between pornography use and sexual risk behaviors in adult consumers: A systematic review. Cyberpsychol Behav Soc Netw, 18:59–71.
  • Healy-Cullen S, Taylor JE, Ross K, Morison T (2022) Youth encounters with ınternet pornography: A survey of youth, caregiver, and educator perspectives. Sex Cult, 26:491-513.
  • Impett EA, Peplau LA, Gable SL (2005) Approach and avoidance sexual motives: Implications for personal and interpersonal well-being. Pers Relatsh, 12:465–482.
  • Jhe GB, Addison J, Lin J, Pluhar E (2023) Pornography use among adolescents and the role of primary care. Fam Med Community Health, 11:19-22
  • Kohut T, Fisher WA, Campbell L (2017) Perceived effects of pornography on the couple relationship: Initial findings of open-ended, participant-informed, “bottom-up” research. Arch Sex Behav, 46:585–602.
  • Lambert NM, Negash S (2017) “Exploring the association between pornography use and sexual satisfaction among heterosexual men” J Sex Res, 54:102-115.
  • Ley D, Prause N, Finn P (2014) The emperor has no clothes: A review of the ‘pornography addiction’model. Curr Sex Health Rep, 6:94-105.
  • McBride KR, Reece M, Sanders SA (2008) Predicting negative outcomes of sexuality using the compulsive sexual behavior ınventory. Int J Sex Health, 19:51-62.
  • Miles M B, Huberman AM (1994) Qualitative Data Analysis: An Expanded Sourcebook. 3th. ed. New Delhi, SAGE Publications.
  • Miller DJ, McBain KA (2022) The content of contemporary, mainstream pornography: a literature review of content analytic studies. Am J Sex Educ, 17:219-256.
  • Muise A, Impett EA, Desmarais S (2013) Getting it on versus getting it over with: Sexual motivation, desire, and satisfaction in intimate bonds. Pers Soc Psychol Bull, 39:1320–1332.
  • Muise A, Maxwell JA, Impett EA (2018) What theories and methods from relationship research can contribute to sex research. J Sex Res, 55:540–562.
  • Paquette S, Brouillette-Alarie S, Seto MC (2022) Pornography use, offense-supportive cognitions, atypical sexual interests, and sexual offending against children. J Sex R, 59:792-804
  • Paul B, Shim JW (2008) Gender, sexual affect, and motivations for Internet pornography use. Int J Sex Res, 20:187-199.
  • Peter J, Valkenburg PM (2006) Adolescents’ exposure to sexually explicit material on the internet. Communic Res, 33:178–204.
  • Rahman NAA, Razak TMTA, Mohmud MS, Harun NU, Tukiran AY, Hashim NM et al. (2022) The implications of pornography addiction among adolescents. Sch Psychol, 6:8904-8913.
  • Raja Nur Faznie Aida (2020) Aplikasi Video Lucah, Seksi Punca Jenayah Seksual Meningkat. Kuala Lumpur, Sinar Harian.
  • Reid RC, Li DS, Gilliland R, Stein J A, Fong T (2011) Reliability, validity, and psychometric development of the pornography consumption ınventory in a sample of hypersexual men. J Sex Marital Ther, 37:359–385.
  • Rissel C, Richters J, de Visser RO, McKee A, Yeung A, Caruana T (2017) A profile of pornography users in Australia: Findings from the second Australian study of health and relationships. J Sex Res, 54:227–240.
  • Roehr B (2013) American Psychiatric Association Explains DSM-5. BMJ, 346:f3591.
  • Schneider JP(2000) A qualitative study of cybersex participants: Gender differences, recovery issues, and implications for therapists. Sex Addict Compulsivity, 7:249-278.
  • Simsek H, Yildirim A (2000) Vocational schools in Turkey: An administrative and organizational analysis. Int Rev Educ, 46:327-342.
  • Smaniotto B, Le Bigot J, Camps FD (2022) “Pornography addiction”: Elements for discussion of a case report. Arch Sex Behav, 51:1375-1381.
  • Solano I, Eaton N. R, O’Leary KD (2018) Pornography consumption, modality and function in a large internet sample. J Sex Res, 57:1–12.
  • Spenhoff M, Kruger TH, Hartmann U, Kobs J (2013) Hypersexual behavior in an online sample of males: Associations with personal distress and functional impairment. J Sex Med, 2:10-12
  • Sun C, Bridges A, Johnson JA, Ezzell MB (2016) Pornography and the male sexual script: An analysis of consumption and sexual relations. Arch Sex Behav, 45:983-994.
  • Tavşancıl E, Aslan E (2001) İçerik Analizi ve Uygulama Örnekleri, 2nd ed. İstanbul, Epsilon Yayınevi.
  • Taylor SJ, Bogdan R, DeVault M (2015) Introduction to Qualitative Research Methods: A Guidebook and Resource. New York, Wiley.
  • Tóth-Király I, Vallerand RJ, Bőthe B, Rigó A, Orosz G (2019) Examining sexual motivation profiles and their correlates using latent profile analysis. Pers Individ Dif, 146:76–86
  • Tydén T, Rogala C (2004) Sexual behaviour among young men in Sweden and the impact of pornography. Int J STD AIDS, 15:590-593.
  • Ünver G, Bümen NT, Başbay M (2010) Ortaöğretim alan öğretmenliği tezsiz yüksek lisans derslerine öğretim elemanı bakışı: Ege Üniversitesi örneği. Eğitim ve Bilim Dergisi, 155:63-77
  • Willoughby B. J, Leonhardt ND (2020) Behind closed doors: Individual and joint pornography use among romantic couples. J Sex Res, 57:77–91.
  • Yıldırım A Şimşek H (2013) Sosyal Bilimlerde Nitel Araştırma Yöntemleri, 9. Baskı. 44-78. Ankara, Seçkin Yayıncılık.
  • Young KS (2008) Internet sex addiction: Risk factors, stages of development, and treatment. Am Behav Sci, 52:21-37
  • Yucel D, Gassano MA (2010) Exploring actor and partner correlates of sexual satisfaction among married couples. Soc Sci Res, 39:725–738.
  • Zattoni F, Gül M, Soligo M, Morlacco A, Motterle G, Collavino J , Moro FD (2021) The impact of COVID-19 pandemic on pornography habits: a global analysis of Google Trends. Int J Impot Res, 33:824-831.

Bireyler Neden Pornografik İçerik İzler? Pornografik İçerik İzlemenin Etkili Faktörleri ve Temel Motivasyonları

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 15 Sayı: Supplement 1, 452 - 463, 29.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.18863/pgy.1346971

Öz

Bu çalışmanın amacı, pornografik içerik izleyen bireylerin neden pornografi izledikleri ve bu izleme davranışlarının altındaki motivasyonlarının neler olduğunun incelenmesidir. Araştırma, nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden biri olan olgu bilim deseni temelinde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırma sorunlu pornografik içerik izleyen 8 katılımcı (6 erkek ve 2 kadın) ile yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme ve amaçlı örnekleme yöntemiyle belirlenmiştir. Çalışmada veri toplama araçları olarak araştırmacılar tarafından Kişisel Bilgi Formu ile yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu kullanılmıştır. Yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme soruları çevrimiçi (Zoom) programı üzerinden video konferans yöntemiyle görüşülerek katılımcılara sorulmuş ve verilen cevaplar kayda alınmıştır. Bu kayıtlar içerik analizi yöntemiyle çözümlenmiştir. Pornografik içerik izleyen bireylerin veri analizleri (1) izleme motivasyonları, (2) izleme sonuçları, (3) içeriklere bakış açısı, (4) içeriklerin etkileri, (5) bilgi birikimi ve (6) farklı arayışlar olarak isimlendirilen altı tema altında toplanmıştır. Çalışma sonuçları, merak ve bilgi arama, travmatik aile yaşamı, rol model ve sosyal beceri eksikliği, duygusal kaçınma, stres ve can sıkıntısı izleme motivasyonlarını oluşturduğu görülmüştür. Katılımcıların pornografik içerik izledikten sonra, suçluluk, utanç ve pişmanlık duygularını yoğun şekilde hissettiği, gündelik yaşamdaki iş, okul veya sosyal çevreye adaptasyonlarında başarısız olduklarını belirttiği görülmüştür. Çalışmanın sorunlu pornografik içerik izlemeye yönelik sunulacak psikolojik destek araştırmalarında hangi bilgilerin kullanılabileceği hususunda hem uzmanlara hem de ilgili bireylere katkı sunabileceği düşünülmektedir.

Kaynakça

  • APA (2013) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th ed. (DSM-5). Washington DC, American Psychiatric Association.
  • Antons S, Engel J, Briken P, Krüger TH, Brand M, Stark R (2022) Treatments and interventions for compulsive sexual behavior disorder with a focus on problematic pornography use: A preregistered systematic review. J Behav Addict, 11:643-666.
  • Attwood F (2005) What do people do with porn? Qualitative research into the comsumption, use, and experience of pornography and other sexually explicit media. Sex Cult, 9:65–86.
  • Baltieri DA, de Oliveira V, de Souza Gatti AL, Junqueira Aguiar AS, de Souza Aranha e Silva RA (2016a) Factor structure and gender stability of the Brazilian version of the Pornography Consumption Inventory. J Sex Marital Ther, 42:589-601.
  • Baltieri DA, de Souza Gatti AL, de Oliveira VH, Aguiar ASJ (2016b) A validation study of the Brazilian version of the pornography consumption inventory (PCI) in a sample of female university students. J Forensic Leg Med, 38:81-86.
  • Baltieri DA, Junqueira Aguiar AS, De Oliveira VH, De Souza Gatti AL, De Souza Aranha e Silva RA (2014) Validation of the Pornography Consumption Inventory (PCI) in a sample of male Brazilian university students. J Sex Marital Ther, 41:649-660
  • Bancroft J, Vukadinovic Z (2004) Sexual addiction, sexual compulsivity, sexual impulsivity, or what? Toward a theoretical model. J Sex Res, 41:225-234.
  • Black DW, Kehrberg LL, Flumerfelt DL, Schlosser SS (1997) Characteristics of 36 subjects reporting compulsive sexual behavior. Am J Psychiatry, 154:243-249.
  • Boies SC (2002) Unıversıty students' uses of and reactıons to onlıne sexual ınformatıon and entertaınment: Lınks to onlıne and offlıne sexual behavıour. Can J Hum Sex, 11:77-89.
  • Bőthe B, Tóth-Király I, Bella N, Potenza MN, Demetrovics Z, Orosz G (2021) Why do people watch pornography? The motivational basis of pornography use. Psychol Addict Behav, 35:172-186.
  • Bőthe B, Vaillancourt-Morel MP, Bergeron S (2022) Associations between pornography use frequency, pornography use motivations, and sexual wellbeing in couples. J Sex Res, 59:457-471.
  • Brown CC, Durtschi JA, Carroll JS, Willoughby BJ (2017) Understanding and predicting classes of college students who use pornography. Comput Human Behav, 66:114-121.
  • Burns, R (2001) Male internet pornography consumers and their attitudes toward men and women. (Doctoral thesis). Oklahoma, University of Oklahoma.
  • Donadelli M, Lalanne M (2020) Sex and “the City”: Financial stress and online pornography consumption. J Behav Exp Finance, 27:100-379.
  • Esplin CR, Hatch, SG, Hatch, HD, Deichman, CL, Braithwaite, SR (2021) What motives drive pornography use? Fam J Alex Va, 29:161-174.
  • Gagnon JH, Simon W (2005) Sexual Conduct: The Social Sources Of Human Sexuality. 2nd. ed. New Jersey, Aldine Transaction.
  • Grubbs JB, Perry SL (2019) Moral incongruence and pornography use: A critical review and integration. J Sex Res, 56:29-37.
  • Grubbs JB, Floyd CG, Kraus SW (2023) Pornography use and public health: Examining the ımportance of online sexual behavior in the health sciences. Am J Public Health, 113:22-26.
  • Grubbs JB, Wright PJ, Braden AL, Wilt JA, Kraus SW (2019) Internet pornography use and sexual motivation: A systematic review and integration. Ann Int Commun Assoc, 43:117-155.
  • Häggström-Nordin E, Hanson U, Tydén T (2005) Associations between pornography consumption and sexual practices among adolescents in Sweden. Int J STD AIDS, 16:102-107.
  • Hanseder S, Dantas JA (2023) Males’ lived experience with self-perceived pornography addiction: A qualitative study of problematic porn use. Int J Environ Res Public Health, 20:1497.
  • Harkness EL, Mullan B, Blaszczynski A (2015) Association between pornography use and sexual risk behaviors in adult consumers: A systematic review. Cyberpsychol Behav Soc Netw, 18:59–71.
  • Healy-Cullen S, Taylor JE, Ross K, Morison T (2022) Youth encounters with ınternet pornography: A survey of youth, caregiver, and educator perspectives. Sex Cult, 26:491-513.
  • Impett EA, Peplau LA, Gable SL (2005) Approach and avoidance sexual motives: Implications for personal and interpersonal well-being. Pers Relatsh, 12:465–482.
  • Jhe GB, Addison J, Lin J, Pluhar E (2023) Pornography use among adolescents and the role of primary care. Fam Med Community Health, 11:19-22
  • Kohut T, Fisher WA, Campbell L (2017) Perceived effects of pornography on the couple relationship: Initial findings of open-ended, participant-informed, “bottom-up” research. Arch Sex Behav, 46:585–602.
  • Lambert NM, Negash S (2017) “Exploring the association between pornography use and sexual satisfaction among heterosexual men” J Sex Res, 54:102-115.
  • Ley D, Prause N, Finn P (2014) The emperor has no clothes: A review of the ‘pornography addiction’model. Curr Sex Health Rep, 6:94-105.
  • McBride KR, Reece M, Sanders SA (2008) Predicting negative outcomes of sexuality using the compulsive sexual behavior ınventory. Int J Sex Health, 19:51-62.
  • Miles M B, Huberman AM (1994) Qualitative Data Analysis: An Expanded Sourcebook. 3th. ed. New Delhi, SAGE Publications.
  • Miller DJ, McBain KA (2022) The content of contemporary, mainstream pornography: a literature review of content analytic studies. Am J Sex Educ, 17:219-256.
  • Muise A, Impett EA, Desmarais S (2013) Getting it on versus getting it over with: Sexual motivation, desire, and satisfaction in intimate bonds. Pers Soc Psychol Bull, 39:1320–1332.
  • Muise A, Maxwell JA, Impett EA (2018) What theories and methods from relationship research can contribute to sex research. J Sex Res, 55:540–562.
  • Paquette S, Brouillette-Alarie S, Seto MC (2022) Pornography use, offense-supportive cognitions, atypical sexual interests, and sexual offending against children. J Sex R, 59:792-804
  • Paul B, Shim JW (2008) Gender, sexual affect, and motivations for Internet pornography use. Int J Sex Res, 20:187-199.
  • Peter J, Valkenburg PM (2006) Adolescents’ exposure to sexually explicit material on the internet. Communic Res, 33:178–204.
  • Rahman NAA, Razak TMTA, Mohmud MS, Harun NU, Tukiran AY, Hashim NM et al. (2022) The implications of pornography addiction among adolescents. Sch Psychol, 6:8904-8913.
  • Raja Nur Faznie Aida (2020) Aplikasi Video Lucah, Seksi Punca Jenayah Seksual Meningkat. Kuala Lumpur, Sinar Harian.
  • Reid RC, Li DS, Gilliland R, Stein J A, Fong T (2011) Reliability, validity, and psychometric development of the pornography consumption ınventory in a sample of hypersexual men. J Sex Marital Ther, 37:359–385.
  • Rissel C, Richters J, de Visser RO, McKee A, Yeung A, Caruana T (2017) A profile of pornography users in Australia: Findings from the second Australian study of health and relationships. J Sex Res, 54:227–240.
  • Roehr B (2013) American Psychiatric Association Explains DSM-5. BMJ, 346:f3591.
  • Schneider JP(2000) A qualitative study of cybersex participants: Gender differences, recovery issues, and implications for therapists. Sex Addict Compulsivity, 7:249-278.
  • Simsek H, Yildirim A (2000) Vocational schools in Turkey: An administrative and organizational analysis. Int Rev Educ, 46:327-342.
  • Smaniotto B, Le Bigot J, Camps FD (2022) “Pornography addiction”: Elements for discussion of a case report. Arch Sex Behav, 51:1375-1381.
  • Solano I, Eaton N. R, O’Leary KD (2018) Pornography consumption, modality and function in a large internet sample. J Sex Res, 57:1–12.
  • Spenhoff M, Kruger TH, Hartmann U, Kobs J (2013) Hypersexual behavior in an online sample of males: Associations with personal distress and functional impairment. J Sex Med, 2:10-12
  • Sun C, Bridges A, Johnson JA, Ezzell MB (2016) Pornography and the male sexual script: An analysis of consumption and sexual relations. Arch Sex Behav, 45:983-994.
  • Tavşancıl E, Aslan E (2001) İçerik Analizi ve Uygulama Örnekleri, 2nd ed. İstanbul, Epsilon Yayınevi.
  • Taylor SJ, Bogdan R, DeVault M (2015) Introduction to Qualitative Research Methods: A Guidebook and Resource. New York, Wiley.
  • Tóth-Király I, Vallerand RJ, Bőthe B, Rigó A, Orosz G (2019) Examining sexual motivation profiles and their correlates using latent profile analysis. Pers Individ Dif, 146:76–86
  • Tydén T, Rogala C (2004) Sexual behaviour among young men in Sweden and the impact of pornography. Int J STD AIDS, 15:590-593.
  • Ünver G, Bümen NT, Başbay M (2010) Ortaöğretim alan öğretmenliği tezsiz yüksek lisans derslerine öğretim elemanı bakışı: Ege Üniversitesi örneği. Eğitim ve Bilim Dergisi, 155:63-77
  • Willoughby B. J, Leonhardt ND (2020) Behind closed doors: Individual and joint pornography use among romantic couples. J Sex Res, 57:77–91.
  • Yıldırım A Şimşek H (2013) Sosyal Bilimlerde Nitel Araştırma Yöntemleri, 9. Baskı. 44-78. Ankara, Seçkin Yayıncılık.
  • Young KS (2008) Internet sex addiction: Risk factors, stages of development, and treatment. Am Behav Sci, 52:21-37
  • Yucel D, Gassano MA (2010) Exploring actor and partner correlates of sexual satisfaction among married couples. Soc Sci Res, 39:725–738.
  • Zattoni F, Gül M, Soligo M, Morlacco A, Motterle G, Collavino J , Moro FD (2021) The impact of COVID-19 pandemic on pornography habits: a global analysis of Google Trends. Int J Impot Res, 33:824-831.
Toplam 57 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Cinsel Gelişim, Cinsiyet Psikolojisi, Kişilik ve Bireysel Farklılıklar
Bölüm Araştırma
Yazarlar

Harun İsmail İncekara 0000-0003-0302-2814

Servet Bayram 0000-0003-4087-3669

Enver Ulaş 0000-0002-1881-7014

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 17 Aralık 2023
Yayımlanma Tarihi 29 Aralık 2023
Kabul Tarihi 4 Aralık 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 15 Sayı: Supplement 1

Kaynak Göster

AMA İncekara Hİ, Bayram S, Ulaş E. Why Do Individuals Watch Pornographic Content? Influential Factors and Key Motivations for Watching Pornographic Content. Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar. Aralık 2023;15(Supplement 1):452-463. doi:10.18863/pgy.1346971

Creative Commons Lisansı
Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar Creative Commons Atıf-Gayriticari-Türetilemez 4.0 Uluslararası Lisansı ile lisanslanmıştır.