Bir parthenos’un Yaşı. Aphrodiasias’tan yeni bir Mezar Yazıtı

Öz

Aphrodisias’tan İ.S. 2. yy.da Melition Tatia için hazırlanmış yeni bir onurlandırma yazıtında “parthenos çağında öldü” ifadesi yer almaktadır. Παρθένος sözcüğü genel olarak bünyesinde aynı anda pekçok an­lam barındırmaktadır: bekaret, evlenmemiş olma statüsü ve gençlik. Aphrodisias’tan bu yeni belge bize parthenos’un “yaş kategorisi” olarak ilk anlamını hatırlatmaktadır. Zira pekçok yazıtta parthenos sözcüğü bakireliğe değil yaşa işaret etmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Parthenos; yaş; Aphrodisias; heykel kaidesi; gymnasion

The Age of a parthenos. A new Epitaph from Aphrodisias

Abstract

A new posthumous honorific inscription from Aphrodisias (2nd cent. CE) for Melition Tatia uses the expression ‘she died at the age of a parthenos’. Usually, παρθένος denotes multiple things at the same time: virginity, unmarried status, and youth. The new text from Aphrodisias reminds us of the primary meaning of parthenos is the age class of girls. In many inscriptions parthenos does not refer to virginity but to age.

Keywords

• Parthenos; age; Aphrodisias; statue base; gymnasion

Kaynakça

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