Role of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in Prosthetic Joint Infections

Öz

Prosthetic joint infections are difficult infections to manage due to their treatment costs, morbidity, and sometimes even mortality. Although the causative agents of these infections are often gram-positive bacteria, sometimes very different agents can be detected in patients with risk factors such as underlying immunosuppression. Mycobacterium tuberculosis is one of the rare agents found in prosthetic joint infections. Despite its rarity, this infectious agent, which is difficult to treat and requires combined treatment, may result in difficulties in the management of these cases by orthopedists. In this review study, we performed a literature review to describe the diagnosis, treatment, and clinical outcomes of prosthetic joint infections due to Mycobacterium tuberculosis.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Mycobacterium tuberculosis
• protez eklem enfeksiyonları
• tüberküloz
• prosthetic joint infection
• tuberculosis

Protez Eklem Enfeksiyonlarında Mycobacterium tuberculosis'in Yeri

Öz

Protez eklem enfeksiyonları, tedavi maliyetleri, morbiditeleri ve hatta bazen mortaliteye neden olmaları nedeniyle yönetilmesi zor enfeksiyonlardır. Bu enfeksiyonlarda etkenler sıklıkla gram pozitif bakteriler olsa da altta yatan immunsüpresyon gibi risk faktörleri olan kişilerde bazen çok farklı etkenler de tespit edilebilmektedir. Mycobacterium tuberculosis protez eklem enfeksiyonlarında nadir saptanan etkenlerden biridir. Nadir saptanmasına rağmen tedavisi zor ve kombine tedavi gerektiren bu enfeksiyon etkeni, ortopedistlerin bu olguları yönetmesinde zorlukla sonuçlanabilir. Bu derleme çalışmasında, Mycobacterium tuberculosis’a bağlı protez eklem enfeksiyonlarının tanı, tedavi ve klinik sonuçlarını tanımlamak amacıyla bir literatür taraması gerçekleştirdik.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Mycobacterium tuberculosis
• protez eklem enfeksiyonları
• tüberküloz
• prosthetic joint infection
• tuberculosis

Kaynakça

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