Araştırma Makalesi

Nature or Nurture? Factors Influencing Newborn Weight

Cilt: 7 Sayı: 2 21 Temmuz 2025
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Nature or Nurture? Factors Influencing Newborn Weight

Öz

Objective: A pattern is emerging leading to a rise in birth weights and instances of macrosomia in numerous countries globally. Our study’s objective is to contrast the average birth weights between 2016 and 2020. We aim to explore whether there exists a tendency toward increased mean birth weight and higher rates of macrosomia. Additionally, we seek to assess how neonatal gender, birth method, maternal age, and birth season impact newborn weight. Material and Method: Retrospective analysis encompassed data from a combined 1,348 newborns in 2016 (n: 692) and 2020 (n=656), all born within the 37-40 weeks gestational range. A statistical analysis was conducted on data related to the birth weight of newborns, their gender, gestational duration, the age of the mothers, method of delivery, and the time of year they were born. Results: The research findings indicated a significant increase in the occurrence of macrosomia (defined as birth weight ≥4000 g), rising from 4.8% in 2016 to 8.2% in 2020. In both years, there is a modest positive correlation between the age of the mother and the weight of the newborns. In 2020, a significant disparity in birth weight was noticed between infants delivered via cesarean section and those delivered through the natural birthing process. The study indicated that the season of birth did not have any impact on birth weight. Conclusion: Macrosomia rates experienced an upsurge in 2016. Maternal age, gender of the newborn, and gestational age were examined as distinct risk factors contributing to macrosomia. The study noted that both maternal age and neonatal gender influenced newborn weight, whereas birth seasons had no impact on neonatal weight.

Anahtar Kelimeler

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Kaynakça

  1. Lin J, Wang C, Li S, Zhang J, Jin L, Tong M, et al. Periconceptional Folic Acid Supplementation and Newborn Birth Weights. Front Pediatr. 2022;10:844404. doi: 10.3389/fped.2022.844404.
  2. Flaherman VJ, Robinson A, Creasman J, McCulloch CE, Paul IM, Pletcher MJ. Clinical Decision Support for Newborn Weight Loss: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Hosp Pediatr. 2022;12(6):e180-e184. doi: 10.1542/hpeds.2021-006470.
  3. Paredes-Díaz SE, Neglia-Cermeño CS, Vidal-Cabrera E del P, Lescano-Pereda LG, Meneses-La-Riva ME, Barrera MJ. Eating Habits, Nutritional Status in Pregnant Women and Weight of Newborns, La Libertad - Peru. Academic Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies. 2023;12:126-136.
  4. Feng N, Huang XK. Effect of pre-pregnancy body mass index and gestational weight gain on perinatal outcomes. Int J Clin Exp Med. 2021;14:2180-2188.
  5. Xu MY, Guo YJ, Zhang LJ, Lu QB. Effect of individualized weight management intervention on excessive gestational weight gain and perinatal outcomes: a randomized controlled trial. PeerJ. 2022;10:e13067. doi: 10.7717/peerj.13067.
  6. Hasan SMT, Khan MA, Ahmed T. Institute of Medicine Recommendations on the Rate of Gestational Weight Gain and Perinatal Outcomes in Rural Bangladesh. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021;18(12):6519. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18126519.
  7. Chen CN, Chen HS, Hsu HC. Maternal Prepregnancy Body Mass Index, Gestational Weight Gain, and Risk of Adverse Perinatal Outcomes in Taiwan: A Population-Based Birth Cohort Study. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17(4):1221. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17041221.
  8. Shay LA, Sangi-Haghpeykar H, Aagaard KM, Mastrobattista J. 682 Everything in moderation: impact of extremes of BMI & gestational weight gain on perinatal outcomes. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2021;224:Suplement428.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Kadın Hastalıkları ve Doğum

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Erken Görünüm Tarihi

17 Temmuz 2025

Yayımlanma Tarihi

21 Temmuz 2025

Gönderilme Tarihi

24 Şubat 2025

Kabul Tarihi

25 Nisan 2025

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2025 Cilt: 7 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Suman, K., Gök, E., Durmaz, N., & Suman, M. (2025). Nature or Nurture? Factors Influencing Newborn Weight. Phoenix Medical Journal, 7(2), 70-73. https://doi.org/10.38175/phnx.1646060
AMA
1.Suman K, Gök E, Durmaz N, Suman M. Nature or Nurture? Factors Influencing Newborn Weight. Phnx Med J. 2025;7(2):70-73. doi:10.38175/phnx.1646060
Chicago
Suman, Kamuran, Ebru Gök, Nihal Durmaz, ve Murat Suman. 2025. “Nature or Nurture? Factors Influencing Newborn Weight”. Phoenix Medical Journal 7 (2): 70-73. https://doi.org/10.38175/phnx.1646060.
EndNote
Suman K, Gök E, Durmaz N, Suman M (01 Temmuz 2025) Nature or Nurture? Factors Influencing Newborn Weight. Phoenix Medical Journal 7 2 70–73.
IEEE
[1]K. Suman, E. Gök, N. Durmaz, ve M. Suman, “Nature or Nurture? Factors Influencing Newborn Weight”, Phnx Med J., c. 7, sy 2, ss. 70–73, Tem. 2025, doi: 10.38175/phnx.1646060.
ISNAD
Suman, Kamuran - Gök, Ebru - Durmaz, Nihal - Suman, Murat. “Nature or Nurture? Factors Influencing Newborn Weight”. Phoenix Medical Journal 7/2 (01 Temmuz 2025): 70-73. https://doi.org/10.38175/phnx.1646060.
JAMA
1.Suman K, Gök E, Durmaz N, Suman M. Nature or Nurture? Factors Influencing Newborn Weight. Phnx Med J. 2025;7:70–73.
MLA
Suman, Kamuran, vd. “Nature or Nurture? Factors Influencing Newborn Weight”. Phoenix Medical Journal, c. 7, sy 2, Temmuz 2025, ss. 70-73, doi:10.38175/phnx.1646060.
Vancouver
1.Kamuran Suman, Ebru Gök, Nihal Durmaz, Murat Suman. Nature or Nurture? Factors Influencing Newborn Weight. Phnx Med J. 01 Temmuz 2025;7(2):70-3. doi:10.38175/phnx.1646060

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