Araştırma Makalesi

AI Models in Interpreting Basic Design Elements and Principles

Cilt: 9 Sayı: 2 20 Eylül 2025
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AI Models in Interpreting Basic Design Elements and Principles

Öz

This study addresses the challenge of evaluating how effectively artificial intelligence (AI) models can interpret and visualize basic design principles and elements—a skill essential in creative disciplines such as art and design education. The core aim is to examine whether AI-generated visual outputs can reflect a deliberate understanding of design concepts, particularly within abstract symmetrical and asymmetrical compositions. To explore this, the study analyzes the performance of 18 widely used text-to-image AI models, based on five design principles—rhythm, movement, contrast, emphasis, and balance—and five design elements—dot, line, shape, color, and texture. Each model was prompted to generate compositions aligned with these criteria, and the outputs were evaluated based on three primary criteria: understanding the design elements, understanding the design principles, and understanding the balance. Scores ranged from 1 (least accurate) to 5 (most accurate), and averages were calculated for comparative analysis. The results revealed that while models like Microsoft Designer and DALL-E occasionally produced strong outputs, they lacked consistency across different balance types. In contrast, models such as Craiyon and Flux.ai consistently underperformed. Notably, high scores in asymmetrical balance often inflated overall averages, masking deficiencies in design comprehension. The study concludes that symmetrical balance serves as a more reliable indicator of AI proficiency and emphasizes the need for holistic evaluation frameworks. These findings offer valuable insights for integrating AI tools into design education and assessing their pedagogical potential.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Alkan, İ. & Oduncu, S. (2024). Yapay zekâ’da güncel yaklaşımlar: bir tasarım aracı olarak veri görselleştirme teknikleri. Yedi, (Sanatta Dijitalizm [Special ed.]), 171-182.
  2. Araz Ustaömeroğlu, A. (1998). Mimari analiz için temel tasarım öge ve ilkelerinin kullanımı ile oluşturulan estetik ağırlıklı bir yöntem araştırması (Thesis No: 78167). [Doctoral dissertation, Karadeniz Technical University]. YÖK Thesis Center.
  3. Aslan, T., & Aydın, K. (2023). Metinden görüntü üretme potansiyeli olan yapay zekâ sistemleri sanat ve tasarım performanslarının incelenmesi. Ondokuz Mayis University Journal of Education Faculty, 42(2), 1049-1198. https://doi.org/10.7822/omuefd.1293657
  4. Atalay, M. C. (2023). Soyut resimlerin anlamını incelemek: plastik öğeler ve sanatçı bağlamı. Kafkas Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, (32), 597-620. https://doi.org/10.56597/kausbed.1373048
  5. Atalayer, F. (1994a). Temel sanat ögeleri. Anadolu University.
  6. Atalayer, F. (1994b). Görsel sanatlarda estetik iletişim. Anadolu University.
  7. Atalayer, F. (2004). Çağdaş temel sanat (tasarım) eğitimi ve postmodernite geleneksellik. Anadolu Üniversitesi Anadolu Sanat Dergisi, 15, 76-94. https://avys.omu.edu.tr/storage/app/public/taha.baydar/135928/temel%20sanat%20e%C4%9Fitimi%20faruk%20ataayer.pdf
  8. Ayas, F. & Dalkılıç, F. (2023). Generating personalized abstract art paintings by using people's life energy distribution. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies and Innovative Technologies, 7(1), 6-14. https://doi.org/10.36287/ijmsit.7.1.6

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

İç Mimarlık , Mimarlık ve Tasarımda Bilgi Teknolojileri

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Erken Görünüm Tarihi

19 Eylül 2025

Yayımlanma Tarihi

20 Eylül 2025

Gönderilme Tarihi

27 Ocak 2025

Kabul Tarihi

16 Eylül 2025

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2025 Cilt: 9 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Kahraman, M. U., Şekerci, Y., & Bal, H. (2025). AI Models in Interpreting Basic Design Elements and Principles. PLANARCH - Design and Planning Research, 9(2), 462-483. https://doi.org/10.54864/planarch.1627965
AMA
1.Kahraman MU, Şekerci Y, Bal H. AI Models in Interpreting Basic Design Elements and Principles. PLANARCH. 2025;9(2):462-483. doi:10.54864/planarch.1627965
Chicago
Kahraman, Mehmet Uğur, Yaren Şekerci, ve Hakan Bal. 2025. “AI Models in Interpreting Basic Design Elements and Principles”. PLANARCH - Design and Planning Research 9 (2): 462-83. https://doi.org/10.54864/planarch.1627965.
EndNote
Kahraman MU, Şekerci Y, Bal H (01 Eylül 2025) AI Models in Interpreting Basic Design Elements and Principles. PLANARCH - Design and Planning Research 9 2 462–483.
IEEE
[1]M. U. Kahraman, Y. Şekerci, ve H. Bal, “AI Models in Interpreting Basic Design Elements and Principles”, PLANARCH, c. 9, sy 2, ss. 462–483, Eyl. 2025, doi: 10.54864/planarch.1627965.
ISNAD
Kahraman, Mehmet Uğur - Şekerci, Yaren - Bal, Hakan. “AI Models in Interpreting Basic Design Elements and Principles”. PLANARCH - Design and Planning Research 9/2 (01 Eylül 2025): 462-483. https://doi.org/10.54864/planarch.1627965.
JAMA
1.Kahraman MU, Şekerci Y, Bal H. AI Models in Interpreting Basic Design Elements and Principles. PLANARCH. 2025;9:462–483.
MLA
Kahraman, Mehmet Uğur, vd. “AI Models in Interpreting Basic Design Elements and Principles”. PLANARCH - Design and Planning Research, c. 9, sy 2, Eylül 2025, ss. 462-83, doi:10.54864/planarch.1627965.
Vancouver
1.Mehmet Uğur Kahraman, Yaren Şekerci, Hakan Bal. AI Models in Interpreting Basic Design Elements and Principles. PLANARCH. 01 Eylül 2025;9(2):462-83. doi:10.54864/planarch.1627965

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