Türkiye’de Birden Çok Kaynaklı Elektrik Üretim Mevzuatının Kapasite Kısıtları ve Gerçekleşmeler Bazında Değerlendirilmesi

Öz

Aynı şebeke altyapısını ve santral sahasını kullanan, yaratıcı enerji teknolojileri olan birden çok kaynaklı elektrik üretim sistemleri, birden fazla enerji kaynağının tek bir santralde kullanılmasını sağlar. Sistem maliyetlerini düşürmenin yanı sıra daha sürdürülebilir ve esnek elektrik üretimini teşvik ederek şebeke kararlılığını artırır. Türkiye'de bu sistemlere yönelik kapasite tahsis prosedürü tahsis edilebilir kapasitelerin sınırlı olması nedeniyle zorludur. Bu çalışma, çeşitli ana ve yardımcı kaynak türlerine ilişkin kapasite tahsis mekanizmalarına odaklanarak Türkiye elektrik piyasasında hibrit elektrik üretimine ilişkin düzenlemelerin kapsamlı bir incelemesini sunmaktadır. Lisans verilen proje ve gerçekleşmelere ilişkin verilerin derlenmesinde Enerji Piyasası Düzenleme Kurumu (EPDK) veri tabanından yararlanılmıştır. Elde edilen bulgulara göre, on iki bağlantı bölgesindeki toplam azami yardımcı kaynak kapasitesinin %6,4’ünün lisans tadili tamamlanmıştır. Benzer şekilde, ana kaynağı rüzgar veya güneşe dayalı olmayıp, yardımcı kaynağı rüzgar veya güneşe dayalı olan hibrit sistemlere mevcut kapasitenin %34,7'si tahsis edilmiştir. En fazla kapasitenin tahsis edildiği hibrit sistem konfigürasyonunun ise Rüzgar+FV Güneş şeklinde olduğu görülmüştür.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Hibrit enerji sistemi
• birden çok kaynaklı elektrik üretimi
• elektrik piyasası mevzuatı

Assessment of Multi-Source Electricity Production Regulation in Türkiye Based on Capacity Constraints and Realizations

Öz

Multi-source electricity production systems, which are inventive energy technologies utilizing the same grid infrastructure and power plant site, enable the integration of multiple resources within a single power plant. They enhance grid stability by promoting more sustainable and flexible electricity production, in addition to reducing system costs. The capacity allocation procedure for these systems is challenging in Türkiye because of the limited allowable capacities. The present study offers a comprehensive examination of the regulation of hybrid electricity production in the Turkish electricity market, with a particular focus on the mechanisms for capacity allocation in relation to a variety of primary and secondary source types. The Energy Market Regulatory Authority (EMRA) database was utilized to compile data on licensed projects and realizations. According to the findings, license amendment of 6.4% of the maximum allocable capacity in twelve connection regions was completed. Likewise, 34.7% of the allocable capacity was granted for hybrid systems that have primary sources that are not based on wind or solar, but have an auxiliary source that is based on wind or solar. The Wind+Solar PV hybrid system has the highest capacity allocations.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Hybrid energy system
• multi-source electricity production
• electricity market regulation

Etik Beyan

The authors of this article declare that the materials and methods used in this study do not require ethical committee permission and/or legal-special permission.

Kaynakça

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