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Modelling Nitrate Prediction of Groundwater and Surface Water Using Artificial Neural Networks

Cilt: 21 Sayı: 2 1 Haziran 2018
  • Semra Benzer
  • Recep Benzer *
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Modelling Nitrate Prediction of Groundwater and Surface Water Using Artificial Neural Networks

Öz

This study aims to estimate the changes in the amount of nitrate in Yeşilırmak Watershed using surface water and underground water of the nitrate content determined by General Directorate of State Hydraulic Works using Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs). This study was conducted in 2010 at 30 stations (9 groundwater, 18 surface water and 3 closed water source) in Yeşilırmak Watershed. Nitrate ranged from 0.341 to 77.700 mg/L, with an average value of 17.870 mg/L. In this study, changes in the amount of nitrate in Amasya using groundwater and surface water in the basin of the nitrate content determined by the Provincial Directorate of Agriculture modeling was presented with an approach based on Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) and predict the nitrate value for the year of 2020 and 2030. Thus, the nitrate levels of water samples obtained from 30 stations water supplies found to be under the limits of Turkish and international codex of drinking water intended for human consumption.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. [1] McNeely R.N., Neimanis V.P. and Dwyer L., “Water quality sourcebook: a guide to water quality parameters”. Indland Waters Directorate, Water Quality Branch, Ottawa. (1979).
  2. [2] Ritter W.F. and Chirnside A.E.M., “Impact of land use on groundwater quality in Southern Delaware”, Ground Water, 22: 38–47, (1984).
  3. [3] Hem J.D., “Study and interpretation of the chemical characteristics of natural water L: US”, Geological Survey water-supply paper 2254. US Geological Survey, Alexandria, (1985).
  4. [4] WHO, “Health hazards from nitrate in drinking-water. Report on a WHO meeting”, Copenhagen, 5–9 March 1984. Copenhagen, WHO Regional Office for Europe (Environmental Health Series No. 1). (1985).
  5. [5] Ecetoc, “Nitrate and drinking water”. Brussels, European Centre for Ecotoxicology and Toxicology of Chemicals (Technical Report No. 27). (1988).
  6. [6] Wise, “Water Note 3 Groundwater at Risk: Managing the water under us”, http://ec.europa.eu/environment/water/participation/pdf/waternotes/water_note3_groundwateratrisk.pdf (2016).
  7. [7] Technical Assistance for the Implementation of Nitrate Directive, “Technical Assistance for the Implementation of Nitrates Directive in Turkey”. http://nitrat.tarim.gov.tr/TarimsalCevre.Portal. (2016).
  8. [8] Büyük G., Erhan A.K.Ç.A., Takashi K.U.M.E. and Nagano T., “Investigation of Nitrate Pollution in Groundwater Used for Irrigation in Konya Karapinar Region, Central Anatolia”, Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Doğa Bilimleri Dergisi, 19(2): 168-173. (2016).

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

Türkçe

Konular

Mühendislik

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yazarlar

Semra Benzer Bu kişi benim

Recep Benzer * Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi

1 Haziran 2018

Gönderilme Tarihi

27 Şubat 2017

Kabul Tarihi

-

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2018 Cilt: 21 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Benzer, S., & Benzer, R. (2018). Modelling Nitrate Prediction of Groundwater and Surface Water Using Artificial Neural Networks. Politeknik Dergisi, 21(2), 321-325. https://doi.org/10.2339/politeknik.385434
AMA
1.Benzer S, Benzer R. Modelling Nitrate Prediction of Groundwater and Surface Water Using Artificial Neural Networks. Politeknik Dergisi. 2018;21(2):321-325. doi:10.2339/politeknik.385434
Chicago
Benzer, Semra, ve Recep Benzer. 2018. “Modelling Nitrate Prediction of Groundwater and Surface Water Using Artificial Neural Networks”. Politeknik Dergisi 21 (2): 321-25. https://doi.org/10.2339/politeknik.385434.
EndNote
Benzer S, Benzer R (01 Haziran 2018) Modelling Nitrate Prediction of Groundwater and Surface Water Using Artificial Neural Networks. Politeknik Dergisi 21 2 321–325.
IEEE
[1]S. Benzer ve R. Benzer, “Modelling Nitrate Prediction of Groundwater and Surface Water Using Artificial Neural Networks”, Politeknik Dergisi, c. 21, sy 2, ss. 321–325, Haz. 2018, doi: 10.2339/politeknik.385434.
ISNAD
Benzer, Semra - Benzer, Recep. “Modelling Nitrate Prediction of Groundwater and Surface Water Using Artificial Neural Networks”. Politeknik Dergisi 21/2 (01 Haziran 2018): 321-325. https://doi.org/10.2339/politeknik.385434.
JAMA
1.Benzer S, Benzer R. Modelling Nitrate Prediction of Groundwater and Surface Water Using Artificial Neural Networks. Politeknik Dergisi. 2018;21:321–325.
MLA
Benzer, Semra, ve Recep Benzer. “Modelling Nitrate Prediction of Groundwater and Surface Water Using Artificial Neural Networks”. Politeknik Dergisi, c. 21, sy 2, Haziran 2018, ss. 321-5, doi:10.2339/politeknik.385434.
Vancouver
1.Semra Benzer, Recep Benzer. Modelling Nitrate Prediction of Groundwater and Surface Water Using Artificial Neural Networks. Politeknik Dergisi. 01 Haziran 2018;21(2):321-5. doi:10.2339/politeknik.385434

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