Modelling Nitrate Prediction of Groundwater and Surface Water Using Artificial Neural Networks
Öz
This study aims to
estimate the changes in the amount of nitrate in Yeşilırmak Watershed using
surface water and underground water of the nitrate content determined by
General Directorate of State Hydraulic Works using Artificial Neural Networks
(ANNs). This study was conducted in 2010 at 30
stations (9 groundwater, 18 surface water and 3 closed water source) in
Yeşilırmak Watershed. Nitrate ranged from
0.341 to 77.700 mg/L, with an average value of 17.870 mg/L. In this study,
changes in the amount of nitrate in Amasya using groundwater and surface
water in the basin of the nitrate content determined
by the Provincial Directorate of Agriculture modeling was presented with an
approach based on Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) and predict the nitrate
value for the year of 2020 and 2030. Thus, the nitrate levels of water samples
obtained from 30 stations water supplies found to be under the limits of
Turkish and international codex of drinking water intended for human
consumption.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- [1] McNeely R.N., Neimanis V.P. and Dwyer L., “Water quality sourcebook: a guide to water quality parameters”. Indland Waters Directorate, Water Quality Branch, Ottawa. (1979).
- [2] Ritter W.F. and Chirnside A.E.M., “Impact of land use on groundwater quality in Southern Delaware”, Ground Water, 22: 38–47, (1984).
- [3] Hem J.D., “Study and interpretation of the chemical characteristics of natural water L: US”, Geological Survey water-supply paper 2254. US Geological Survey, Alexandria, (1985).
- [4] WHO, “Health hazards from nitrate in drinking-water. Report on a WHO meeting”, Copenhagen, 5–9 March 1984. Copenhagen, WHO Regional Office for Europe (Environmental Health Series No. 1). (1985).
- [5] Ecetoc, “Nitrate and drinking water”. Brussels, European Centre for Ecotoxicology and Toxicology of Chemicals (Technical Report No. 27). (1988).
- [6] Wise, “Water Note 3 Groundwater at Risk: Managing the water under us”, http://ec.europa.eu/environment/water/participation/pdf/waternotes/water_note3_groundwateratrisk.pdf (2016).
- [7] Technical Assistance for the Implementation of Nitrate Directive, “Technical Assistance for the Implementation of Nitrates Directive in Turkey”. http://nitrat.tarim.gov.tr/TarimsalCevre.Portal. (2016).
- [8] Büyük G., Erhan A.K.Ç.A., Takashi K.U.M.E. and Nagano T., “Investigation of Nitrate Pollution in Groundwater Used for Irrigation in Konya Karapinar Region, Central Anatolia”, Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Doğa Bilimleri Dergisi, 19(2): 168-173. (2016).
Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
Türkçe
Konular
Mühendislik
Bölüm
Araştırma Makalesi
Yayımlanma Tarihi
1 Haziran 2018
Gönderilme Tarihi
27 Şubat 2017
Kabul Tarihi
-
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2018 Cilt: 21 Sayı: 2
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