Akıllı ve Geleneksel Giyilebilir Sağlık Cihazlarında Nesnelerin İnterneti

Öz

İnternetin 1990’lı yılların sonuna doğru insanların yaşamına girmesi ile dünyanın herhangi bir yerindeki bir cihazla başka bir cihazın birbirleriyle iletişim kurması mümkün hale gelmiştir. İnternet teknolojisinin 2000’li yılların başında olağanüstü gelişimini akıllı mobil teknolojilerinin (akıllı telefon, saat, gözlük ve diğer düşük güçlü giyilebilir ve takılabilir cihazlar) büyük bir hızla gelişmesi takip etmiştir. Bu akıllı mobil teknolojilere entegre edilen sensörlerden faydalanılarak bireyin bulunduğu ortamdan birçok farklı verinin elde edilmesi sağlanmıştır. Elde edilen bu veriler, kablolu veya kablosuz olarak internet yoluyla bir merkezde toplanıp, incelenip,  analiz edilmiştir. Bu sayede cihaza sahip kişi veya cihazın bulunduğu ortam hakkında çeşitli bilgilere kısa sürede ulaşılmıştır. Yaşanan bu gelişmeler internet üzerinden nesnelerin birbiriyle haberleşmesi(IoT) fenomenini ortaya çıkarmıştır. IoT ile ilgili çok kapsamlı araştırmalar ve uygulamalar günümüzde çeşitli alanlarda devam etmektedir. IoT’ un en çok kullanıldığı alanlardan birisi de sağlık hizmetleri alanıdır. Hastalıkların doğru teşhisi, tedavisi ve takibinde özellikle hastanın hastane dışındaki günlük yaşantısından alınacak veriler büyük bir önem taşımaktadır. Bu verileri elde etmenin en iyi yolu IoT giyilebilir veya takılabilir sağlık cihazlarını kullanmaktır.  Bu çalışmanın amacı,  şimdiye kadar yapılan IoT tabanlı geleneksel ve akıllı sistem olarak yapılan giyilebilir ve takılabilir sağlık cihazı uygulamlarından elde edilen bulguları özetlemektir. Bu bulgular ışığında da IoT tabanlı uygulamaların geleceği hakkında temel sorunları ele alarak çeşitli öneriler getirmektir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• IoT,sağlık hizmetleri,giyilebilir ve takılabilir cihazlar,body sensörler,derin öğrenme

Internet of Things in Smart and Conventional Wearable Healthcare Devices

Öz

With the Internet entering the lives of people towards the end of the 1990s, it became possible for devices anywhere in the world to communicate with each other. At the beginning of the 2000s, Internet technology was followed by the rapidly development of smart mobile technology. By using the sensors integrated in these intelligent mobile technologies, it was possible to obtain many different data from the environment of the individual. The data that obtained via wired or wireless internet then collected and analyzed by a center. In this way, various information about the environment in which the person or device is located and can be reached in a short time. These developments reveal the phenomenon that things communicate with each other over the internet. Extensive research and applications related to IoT are currently underway in various fields. One of the most used areas of IoT is health care. In diagnosis, treatment and follow-up of the diseases, especially the daily life of the patient outside the hospital is of great importance. The best way to obtain this data is to use IoT wearable or implantable healthcare devices. The aim of this study is to summarize the findings obtained from wearable and implantable health device applications made as conventional and intelligent system based on IoT up to now. In the light of these findings, we will introduce various proposals by addressing the fundamental problems of the future of IoT-based applications.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• IoT,healthcare,wearable and implantable devices,body sensors,deep learning

Kaynakça

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