Ecotoxicity Study of Iron Oxide Nanoparticles on Chlorella Sp. and Daphnia Magna

Öz

Nanoparticles have great impact due to their tremendous industrial applications. However, their applications have produced toxicity effects on the aquatic environments and their detailed analyses are not clearly understood. Iron oxide nanoparticles (Fe₂O₃ NPs) are being used extensively in many industries but are considered highly toxic to aquatic species residing in surface waters. This paper demonstrates the acute toxicity of a-Fe₂O₃ and g-Fe₂O₃NPs in two aquatic species. The effects of various concentration (0, 50, 100, 250, 500 and 1000 mg/L) of a-Fe₂O₃ and g-Fe₂O₃ on the sensitivity response of the Chlorella sp. and D. magna were investigated. The growth of microalgal decreased with increased concentration of the a-Fe₂O₃ and g-Fe₂O₃ NPs concentrations but did not show a significant toxic effect. The EC₅₀ concentration value was 500 mg/L and LD₅₀ concentration value was 1000 mg/L for a-Fe₂O₃ treated daphnids in 72 h, respectively. The findings demonstrate the significant evidence in understanding acute toxicity of Fe₂O₃ NPs for environmental protection as part of risk assessment strategies.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• -Fe2O3,-Fe2O3,nanoparticles,nanotoxicity,Chlorella sp.,Daphnia magna

Kaynakça

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