Overview of the Literature on Energy Poverty

Öz

During the periods of global stagnation, which started with the oil crisis and continued with the 2008 crisis, studies on terms related to the use of adequate energy services due to payment conditions, especially in developed countries, are quite high. In this study, which aims to compile the studies on energy poverty in the world, summarizing the approaches of academic publications, regulations and institutional reports in chronological order, the current information obtained in the last part of the study and the words proposed as national response will be seen.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Fuel poverty,energy poverty,vulnerability,affordability,energy deprivation

Enerji Yoksulluğu Konusundaki Literatüre Genel Bakış

Öz

Petrol krizi ile başlayıp 2008 krizi ile devam eden küresel duraklama dönemlerinde özellikle gelişmiş devletlerde ödeme koşulları nedeniyle yeterli şekilde enerji hizmetlerini kullanama kaynaklı terimler hakkında yapılan çalışmalar oldukça fazladır. Dünyada enerji yoksulluğu konusundaki çalışmaları derleme amacı güden bu çalışmada kronolojik sıra ile akademik yayınlar, düzenlemeler ve kurumsal raporların yaklaşımlarını özetleyen çalışmanın son bölümünde ulaşılan güncel bilgi ve ulusal karşılık olarak önerilen kelimeler görülebilecektir. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Yakıt yoksulluğu,enerji yoksulluğu,kırılganlık,güç yetirme,enerji yoklugu

Kaynakça

1. ACHIEVE - Heidelberg/Frankfurt am Main. (2010). Guidelines: Introducing Advisory Services on How to Save Energy for Low-Income Households. Federal Ministry for the Environment, Natur Conservation and Nuclear Safety and the Hans Böckler Foundation.
2. Birol, F. (2007). Energy Economics: a place for the energy poverty in the agenda? Energy Journal,28, 1-6.
3. Boardman, B. (1991). Fuel Poverty: From Cold Homes to Affordable Warmth. London: Belhaven Press.
4. Boardman, B. (2010). Fixing Fuel Poverty: Challenges and Solutions. London: Earthscan.
5. Boardman, B. (2012). Fuel poverty synthesis: Lessons learnt, actions needed. Energy Policy 49, 143-148.
6. Bouzarovski, S. (2012). Energy poverty policies in the EU: A critical perspective. Energy Policy, 76-82.
7. Bouzarovski, S. (2014). Energy poverty in the European Union: Landscapes of vulnerability. Wiley Interdiscip. Rev.Energy Environ, 3,276-289.
8. Bouzarovski, S. (2015). A global perspective on domestic energy deprivation: Overcoming the energy poverty -fuel poverty binary. Energy Research & Social Science, 10, 31-40.

9. Bouzarovski, S. (2015). A global perspective on domestic energy deprivation: Overcoming the energy poverty -fuel poverty binary. Energy Research & Social Science, 10, 31-40.
10. Bouzarovski, S. (2015). Energy Vulnerability in Southern Europe. University of Manchester.
11. Bouzarovski, S. (2018). Energy Poverty and Vulnerability A global Perspective. London: Routledge.
12. Bouzarovski, S. (2018). Energy Poverty and Vulnerability A global Perspective. London: Routledge.
13. Bouzarovski, S. T. (2015). Energy Vulnerability in Southern Europe. University of Manchester.
14. Bradshaw, J. (1983). Social policy options and fuel poverty. Journal of Economic Psychology, volume:3, issue: 3-4,p.249-266.
15. Bradshaw, J. (2008). Who is fuel poor? Poverty: 131, 9-11.
16. Buzar, S. (2007). Energy Poverty in Eastern Europe: Hidden Geographies of Deprivation. Aldershot: Ashgate.
17. Centre for Sustainable Energy. (2014). Research on fuel poverty-The implications of meeting the fourth carbon budget (report to the Committee on Climate Change). London: CFSE.
18. Dagoumas, A. (2014). Assessing the impact of the economic crisis on energy poverty in Greece. Sustainable Cities and Society:13, 267-278.
19. Deller, D. (2018). Energy affordability in the EU: The risks of metric driven policies. Energy Policy: 119, 168-182.
20. Dubois, U. (2012). From targeting to implementation: The role of identification of fuel poor households. Energy Policy, 49,107-115.
21. EC Directive 2009/72/CE. (2009). Common Rules for the Internal Market in Electricity and Repealing Directive 2003/54/EC. Official Journal of the European Union.
22. EC Directive 2009/73/EC. (2009). Common Rules for the Internal Market in Natural Gas and Repealing Directive 2003/55/EC. Official Journal of the European Union.
23. EC-Green Paper. (2008). Towards a Secure, Sustainable and Competitive European Energy Network. European Commission.
24. EC-White Paper. (2008). An EU Energy Security and Solidarity Action Plan. European Commission.
25. Emre,T., PwC. (2016). Energy Thought Leadership Document: Reducing Electricity Loss and Theft. PwC.
26. Emre,T.,Yigit,T.,PwC. (2018). Elektrik Tüketicisinin Desteklenmesi Projesi (ETÜD) Sonuç Raporu. İstanbul: Arena Dijital-ISBN:978-605-69004-0-2.
27. EPEE. (2009). European Fuel Poverty and Energy Efficiency.
28. ERRA. (2012). Energy Community Regulatory Board and the customer perspective. The Energy Regulators Role, Power and Challenges. Vienna.
29. ERRA. (2015). Benchmark Analysis: Different practices in identifying, categoring and supporting vulnerable consumers in ERRA member countries. ERRA.
30. ERRA-Inogate. (2011). Vulnerable costumer and possible support schemes. ERRA-Inogate Program Report.
31. European Commission. (2011, 11 2). Opinion of the European Economic and Social Committee on "Energy poverty in the context of liberalisation and the economic crisis" (exploratory opinion). Official Journal of the European Union, s. C 44/53 (2011/C 44/09).
32. European Parliament. (2016). Energy Poverty Handbook. Brussels: European Parliament via The Greens/EFA.
33. Fahmy, E. (2011). The definition and measurement of fuel poverty. Consumer Focus Briefing Paper.
34. Filipovic, S. T. (2010). The Policy of Consumer Protection in the Electricity Market. Electricity Market Liberilisation, DOI:10.2298/EKA0879157F, 157-181.
35. FinSH Project Management. (2010). Financial and Support Instruments for Fuel Poverty in Social Housing (FinSH).
36. GEA. (2012). Chapter-2 Energy, Poverty, and Development. S. Karekezi içinde, Global Energy Assessment: Toward a Sustainable Future (s. 151-190). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
37. Grevisse, F. (2011). Energy Poverty in Europe: Towards a more global understanding. Energy Efficient First. The Foundation of Low-carbon Society.
38. Healy, J. (2004). Housing, Fuel Poverty and Health: A Pan-European Analysis. Aldershot: Ashgate Publishing.
39. Herrero, S. (2014). Pobreza energetica en Espania. Analisis de tendencias. Madrid: Asociacion de Ciencias Ambientales.
40. Hills, J. (2012). Getting the Measure of Fuel Poverty: Final Report: Case Report 72. London: Final report of the fuel poverty review, Centre of Analysis of Social Exclusion.
41. IEA. (2017). Energy Access Outlook 2017 From Poverty to Prosperity. France: OECD/IEA.
42. INSIGHT (S.Pye, A.Dobbins). (2017). Energy Poverty and Vulnerable Consumers. Horizon 2020 Project INSIGHT.
43. Isherwood, B. H. (1979). Household Expenditure on Fuel: Distributional Aspects. London:UK: DHSS.
44. ISO. (2016, 11 10). ISO 26000 Social Responsibility. International Standards Organisation: http://www.iso.org/iso/home/standards/iso26000.htm adresinden alındı
45. Jeliazkova, M. (2014). Energy Poverty, the three pillars approach. Annual Convention for the European Platform against Poverty. Bussels: Energy Poverty Workshop.
46. Johnson, M. R. (1976). Fuel Debts and the Poor. London: Child Poverty Action Group.
47. Jourova,V.,European Commission . (2016). Understanding Consumer Vulnerabilty in the EU's key markets. EC Directorate General for Justice and Consumer.
48. Lenz, N. (2017: 7(2)). Assessment of energy poverty in new european union member states: The case of Bulgaria, Croatia and Romania. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, 1-8.
49. Lewis, P. (1982). Fuel poverty can be stopped. Bradford: National Right to Fuel Campaign.
50. Li, K.-J.-M. (2014). Energy poor or fuel poor: What are the differences? Energy Policy:68, 476-481.
51. Liddell, C. (2012). Measuring and monitoring fuel poverty in the UK: National and regional perspectives. Energy Policy, 27-32.
52. Lin, J. (2018). Affordability and access in focus: Metrics and tools of relative energy vulnerability. The Electricity Journal:31, 23-32.
53. Maxim, A. M. (2016). Implications and Measurement of Energy Poverty acreoss the European Union. European Journal of Sustainable Development, 8(5), 483-503.
54. Moore, R. (2012). Definitions of fuel poverty: Implications for policy. Energy Policy, 49,19-26 DOI:10.1016/j.enpol.2012.01.57.
55. Mould, R. (2017). Documenting fuel poverty from the householders' perspective. Energy Research & Social Science, Doi: 10.1016/j.erss.2017.06.004.
56. NEPIM, Wafzig,M.,Zimper,J. (2018). Position paper:Energy poverty. Belgium: NEPIM.
57. OpenExp. (2019). European Energy Poverty Index (EEPI). OpenExp ISBN:978-2-9564721-5-5.
58. REACH-Reduce Energy use And Change Habits. (2017). Fighting energy poverty: achievements and lessons of project REACH. REACH.
59. Richardson, P. (1980). Fuel Poverty. Community Studies : 20, University of York.
60. Sagar, A. (2005). Alleviating energy poverty for the world's poor. Energy Policy:33(11), 1367-1372.
61. Smith, C. (2006). Palestine and the Arab-Israeli Conflict. New York: Bedford, p.329.
62. Snell, C. (2015). Justice,fuel pover and disabled people in England. Energy Research & Social Science: 10, 123-132.
63. Spagnoletti, B. (2013). Let there be light: A multi-actor approach to alleviating energy poverty in Asia. Energy Policy: 63, 738-746.
64. Thomson, H. (2013). Quantifying the prevalence of fuel poverty accross the European Union. Energy Policy:52, 563-572.
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68. Townsend, P. (1979). Powerty in the United Kingdom: A Survey of Household Resources and Standards of Living. London:UK: Penguin Books.UK. (2001). Fuel Poverty Strategy. UK Government.
69. UK Department of Energy and Climate Change. (2010). Fuel Poverty Methodology Handbook. London: DECC.
70. UK Department of Energy and Climate Change. (2012). Annual Report on Fuel Poverty Statistics-2012. London: DECC.
71. Ürge-Vorsatz, D. (2012). Building synergies between climate change mitigation and energy poverty alleviation. Energy Policy:49, 83-90.
72. VCWG. (2013). Guidance Document on Vulnerable Consumer. European Commission, Vulnerable Consumer Working Group.
73. Walker, R. L. (2013). Evaluating fuel poverty policy in Northern Ireland using a geographic approach. Energy Policy: 63, 765-774.
74. WHECA. (2000). Warm Homes and Energy Conservation Act.
75. WHO. (1985). Health Impact of Low Indoor Temperatures. Copenhagen, : World Health Organization.