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Synthesis and Characterization of Silver Nanoparticles and Coating with Chitosan

Yıl 2021, , 1401 - 1408, 01.12.2021

Mehmet Ateş Ersen Yılmaz , Bülent Kar , İlknur Kars Durukan

https://doi.org/10.2339/politeknik.632079
Cited By: 2

Öz

Recent advancements in nanotechnology have garnered increasing attention due to the improvements in producing and utilizing particles whose sizes are extremely small. There is particular interest in metal nanoparticles due to their distinctive properties. Silver nanoparticles (Ag-NPs) have been of particular interest owing to their unique electrical, optical and physicochemical properties as well as their biomedical applications. Ag-NPs are the fastest growing class of nanoscale materials because of their antibacterial activities. They are now considered to be the next generation antimicrobials. Today, owing to their disinfectant properties, Ag-NPs are extensively used in numerous consumer products, including disinfecting medical devices and home appliances, paints, optical devices, plastics, textiles, soaps and laundry detergents, cosmetics, health-care products, as well as in food packing and food products as preservative and anti-caking agents. Despite their widespread usage, the products containing Ag-NP additives are a serious environmental and human health concern because of their toxicity. Studies on cell and bacterial cultures have shown that Ag-NPs are toxic; and the toxic effects are mainly due to the dissolved Ag ions when Ag-NPs degrade in water. In this study, considering the criteria outlined above, the purpose of the study and Ag-NPs were chemically synthesized in the laboratory environment and modified as chitosan coating. UV-Vis spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, X-ray crystallography and zeta potential analysis were used to characterize the silver nanoparticles.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Silver nanoparticle synthesis biopolymer coating

Destekleyen Kurum

Munzur Üniversitesi

Proje Numarası

MUNIBAP PPMUB016-02

Kaynakça

  • [1] P.K. Jain, X. Huang, I.H. El-Sayed, M.A. El-Sayed. Accounts of chemical research. 41, 1578-1586 (2008)
  • [2] N. Silvestry-Rodriguez, K.R. Bright, D.C. Slack, D.R. Uhlmann, C.P. Gerba. Applied and environmental microbiology. 74, 1639-1641 (2008)
  • [3] M. Rai, A. Yadav, A. Gade. Biotechnology advances. 27, 76-83 (2009)
  • [4] E. Navarro, A. Baun, R. Behra, N.B. Hartmann, J. Filser, A.J. Miao, L. Sigg. Ecotoxicology.17, 372-386. (2008)
  • [5] M.I.C.H.A.Ł. Konopka, Z. Kowalski, Z. Wzorek. Archives of Environmental Protection. 35, 107-115 (2009)
  • [6] J. Fabrega, S. N. Luoma, C. R. Tyler, T. S. Galloway, J. R. Lead, Environment international. 37, 517-531 (2011)
  • [7] D. Kumar, J. Kumari, S. Pakrashi, S. Dalai, A.M. Raichur, T. P. Sastry, A. Mukherjee, Ecotoxicology and environmental safety 108, 152-160 (2014)
  • [8] T.M. Benn, P. Westerhoff, Environ. Sci. Technol. 42, (18); 7025-7026 (2008)
  • [9] C. Marambio-Jones, E.M. Hoek, Journal of Nanoparticle Research. 12, 1531-1551 (2010)
  • [10] E.J. Gubbins, L.C. Batty, J R. Lead, Environmental Pollution 159, 1551-1559 (2011)
  • [11] C. Levard, E.M. Hotze, G.V. Lowry, G.E. Brown Jr, Environ. Sci. Technol. 46, 6900-6914 (2012)
  • [12] B.M. Angel, G.E. Batley, C.V. Jarolimek, N.J. Rogers, Chemosphere. 93, 359-365 (2013)
  • [13] Q.H. Tran, A.T. Le. Advances in Natural Sciences: Nanoscience and Nanotechnology 4, ID: 033001. (2013)
  • [14] B.E. Erickson. Chem. Eng. News. 87, 25-26 (2009)
  • [15] P.V. Asharani, G. Low Kah Mun, M.P. Hande, S. Valiyaveettil, ACS nano. 3, 279-290 (2008)
  • [16] J.N. Meyer, C.A. Lord, X.Y. Yang, E.A. Turner, Badireddy, A.R. Badireddy, S.M. Marinakos, M. Auffan. Aquatic toxicology. 100, 140-150 (2010)
  • [17] A. Dror-Ehre, H. Mamane, T. Belenkova, G. Markovich, A. Adin. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science. 339, 521-526 (2009)
  • [18] J. Fabrega, S.R. Fawcett, J.C. Renshaw, J.R. Lead. Environmental science & technology. 43, 7285-7290. (2009)
  • [19] L. Braydich-Stolle, S. Hussain, J.J. Schlager, M.C. Hofmann. Toxicological sciences. 88, 412-419 (2005)
  • [20] W. Lu, D. Senapati, S. Wang, O. Tovmachenko, A. K. Singh, H. Yu, P. C. Ray. Chemical physics letters. 487, 92-96 (2010)
  • [21] G.A. Sotiriou, S E. Pratsinis, Environ.Sci. Technol. 44, 5649-5654 (2010)
  • [22] M.N. Croteau, S.K. Misra, S.N. Luoma, E. Valsami-Jones. Environmental science & technology. 45, 6600. (2011)
  • [23] L. Yin, Y. Cheng, B. Espinasse, B.P. Colman, M. Auffan, M. Wiesner, E.S. Bernhardt. Environmental science & technology. 45, 2360-2367 (2011)
  • [24] T.M. Tolaymat, A.M. El Badawy, A. Genaidy, K.G. Scheckel, T.P. Luxton, M. Suidan, Science of the Total Environment. 408, 999-1006 (2010)
  • [25] M. Tejamaya, I. Römer, R.C. Merrifield, J.R. Lead. Environ. Sci. Technol. 46, 7011-7017 (2012)
  • [26] W.A. Shoults-Wilson, B.C. Reinsch, O.V. Tsyusko, P. M. Bertsch, G.V. Lowry, J.M. Unrine. Nanotoxicology. 5, 432-444 (2011)
  • [27] T. Silva, L.R. Pokhrel, B. Dubey, T.M. Tolaymat, K.J. Maier, X. Liu. Science of the total environment. 468, 968-976 (2014)
  • [28] L.V. Stebounova, E. Guio, V.H. Grassian. Journal of Nanoparticle Research. 13, 233-244 (2011)
  • [29] K.M.A. El-Nour, A. Eftaiha, A. Al-Warthan, R.A. Ammar. Arabian journal of chemistry. 3, 135-140. (2011)
  • [30] J.E. Song, T. Phenrat, S. Marinakos, Y. Xiao, J. Liu, M.R. Wiesner, G.V. Lowry. Environmental science & technology. 45, 5988-5995 (2011)
  • [31] O. Choi, Z. Hu, Environmental science & technology. 42, 4583-4588 (2008)
  • [32] C.R. Rao, G.U. Kulkarni, P.J. Thomas, P.P. Edwards. Chemical Society Reviews. 29, 27-35 (2000)
  • [33] K.D. Kim, D.N. Han, H.T. Kim. Chem Eng J. 104, 55–61 (2004)
  • [34] P. Raveendran, J. Fu, S.L. Wallen. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 125, 13940-13941 (2003)
  • [35] M.R. Park, S. Gurunathan, Y.J. Choi, D.N. Kwon, J.W. Han, S.G. Cho, J.H. Kim. Biol Reprod. 88(4), 88 (2013)
  • [36] K. Gudikandula, S. Charya Maringanti. Journal of Experimental Nanoscience. 11, 714-721 (2016)
  • [37] A. Cuche, B. Masenelli, G. Ledoux, D. Amans, C. Dujardin, Y. Sonnefraud. Nanotechnology. 20, 015603. (2009)
  • [38] S.K. Brar, M. Verma. Trends Anal. Chem. 30, 4 (2012)
  • [39] K.E. Sapsford, K.M. Tyner, B.J. Dair, J.R. Deschamps, I.L. Medintz, Anal Chem. 83, 4453 (2011)
  • [40] M.C. Bernier, M. Besse, M. Vayssade, S. Morandat, K. El Kirat. Langmuir. 28, 13660-13667 (2012)
  • [41] W. Raut Rajesh, R. Lakkakula Jaya, S. Kolekar Niranjan, D. Mendhulkar Vijay, B. Kashid Sahebrao, Current Nanoscience. 5, 117 (2009)
  • [42] C. Ramteke, T. Chakrabarti, B.K. Sarangi, R.A. Pandey. Journal of chemistry, Article ID 278925, (2013)
  • [43] M. Ates, J. Daniels, Z. Arslan, I.O. Farah, H.F. Rivera. Environmental Science: Processes & Impacts. 15, 225 (2013)
  • [44] Y. Zhang, M. Yang, N.G. Portney, D. Cui, G. Budak, E. Ozbay, M. Ozkan, C.S. Ozkan. Biomed Microdevices. 10, 321-328 (2008)
  • [45] M.F. Meléndrez, G. Cárdenas, J. Arbiol, J. Arbiol Journal of Colloid and Interface Science. 346, 279 (2010)
  • [46] H.J. Lee, S.G. Lee, E.J. Oh, H.Y. Chung, S.I. Han, E.J. Kim, J.H. Choi. Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces. 88, 505-511 (2011)
  • [47] S.A. Umoren, I.B. Obot, Z.M. Gasem. J Mater Environ Sci. 5, 907–914 (2014)
  • [48] K. Jyoti, M. Baunthiyal, A. Singh. Journal of Radiation Research and Applied Sciences. 9, 217-227 (2016)
  • [49] L. Gharibshahi, E. Saion, E. Gharibshahi, A.H. Shaari, K.A. Matori. Materials. 10, 402 (2017)
  • [50] N. Khlebtsov, L. Dykman, Chemical Society Reviews. 40, 1647-71 (2011)
  • [51] R. Langer, D.A. Tirrell, Nature. 428, 487-492 (2004)
  • [52] X. Liu, H. Huang, G. Liu, W. Zhou, Y. Chen, Q. Jin, J. Ji. Nanoscale. 5, 3982-3991 (2013)
  • [53] I. Inkielewicz-Stepniak, M.J. Medina, C. Santos-Martinez, M.W. Radomski. International journal of nanomedicine. 9, 1677 (2014)
  • [54] I.M.F. Abiodun Solanke, D.M. Ajayi, A.O. Arigbede. Annals of medical and health sciences research. 4, 171 (2014)
  • [55] A. Besinis, T. De Peralta, C.J. Tredwin, R.D. Handy. ACS nano. 9, 2255-2289 (2015)
  • [56] K. Niska, N. Knap, A. Kędzia, M. Jaskiewicz, W. Kamysz, I. Inkielewicz-Stepniak. Int J Med Sci. 13, 772-782 (2016)
  • [57] M. Yu, S. Huang, K.J. Yu, A.M. Clyne. Int J Mol Sci. 13, 5554-5570 (2012)
  • [58] M.C. DeBrosse, K.K. Comfort, E.A. Untener, D.A. Comfort, S.M. Hussain. Mater Sci Eng C Mater Biol Appl. 33, 4094-4100 (2013)

Synthesis and Characterization of Silver Nanoparticles and Coating with Chitosan

Yıl 2021, , 1401 - 1408, 01.12.2021

Mehmet Ateş Ersen Yılmaz , Bülent Kar , İlknur Kars Durukan

https://doi.org/10.2339/politeknik.632079
Cited By: 2

Öz

Recent advancements in nanotechnology have garnered increasing attention due to the improvements in producing and utilizing particles whose sizes are extremely small. There is particular interest in metal nanoparticles due to their distinctive properties. Silver nanoparticles (Ag-NPs) have been of particular interest owing to their unique electrical, optical and physicochemical properties as well as their biomedical applications. Ag-NPs are the fastest growing class of nanoscale materials because of their antibacterial activities. They are now considered to be the next generation antimicrobials. Today, owing to their disinfectant properties, Ag-NPs are extensively used in numerous consumer products, including disinfecting medical devices and home appliances, paints, optical devices, plastics, textiles, soaps and laundry detergents, cosmetics, health-care products, as well as in food packing and food products as preservative and anti-caking agents. Despite their widespread usage, the products containing Ag-NP additives are a serious environmental and human health concern because of their toxicity. Studies on cell and bacterial cultures have shown that Ag-NPs are toxic; and the toxic effects are mainly due to the dissolved Ag ions when Ag-NPs degrade in water. In this study, considering the criteria outlined above, the purpose of the study and Ag-NPs were chemically synthesized in the laboratory environment and modified as chitosan coating. UV-Vis spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, X-ray crystallography and zeta potential analysis were used to characterize the silver nanoparticles.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Silver Nanoparticle Synthesis Biopolymer Coat

Proje Numarası

MUNIBAP PPMUB016-02

Kaynakça

  • [1] P.K. Jain, X. Huang, I.H. El-Sayed, M.A. El-Sayed. Accounts of chemical research. 41, 1578-1586 (2008)
  • [2] N. Silvestry-Rodriguez, K.R. Bright, D.C. Slack, D.R. Uhlmann, C.P. Gerba. Applied and environmental microbiology. 74, 1639-1641 (2008)
  • [3] M. Rai, A. Yadav, A. Gade. Biotechnology advances. 27, 76-83 (2009)
  • [4] E. Navarro, A. Baun, R. Behra, N.B. Hartmann, J. Filser, A.J. Miao, L. Sigg. Ecotoxicology.17, 372-386. (2008)
  • [5] M.I.C.H.A.Ł. Konopka, Z. Kowalski, Z. Wzorek. Archives of Environmental Protection. 35, 107-115 (2009)
  • [6] J. Fabrega, S. N. Luoma, C. R. Tyler, T. S. Galloway, J. R. Lead, Environment international. 37, 517-531 (2011)
  • [7] D. Kumar, J. Kumari, S. Pakrashi, S. Dalai, A.M. Raichur, T. P. Sastry, A. Mukherjee, Ecotoxicology and environmental safety 108, 152-160 (2014)
  • [8] T.M. Benn, P. Westerhoff, Environ. Sci. Technol. 42, (18); 7025-7026 (2008)
  • [9] C. Marambio-Jones, E.M. Hoek, Journal of Nanoparticle Research. 12, 1531-1551 (2010)
  • [10] E.J. Gubbins, L.C. Batty, J R. Lead, Environmental Pollution 159, 1551-1559 (2011)
  • [11] C. Levard, E.M. Hotze, G.V. Lowry, G.E. Brown Jr, Environ. Sci. Technol. 46, 6900-6914 (2012)
  • [12] B.M. Angel, G.E. Batley, C.V. Jarolimek, N.J. Rogers, Chemosphere. 93, 359-365 (2013)
  • [13] Q.H. Tran, A.T. Le. Advances in Natural Sciences: Nanoscience and Nanotechnology 4, ID: 033001. (2013)
  • [14] B.E. Erickson. Chem. Eng. News. 87, 25-26 (2009)
  • [15] P.V. Asharani, G. Low Kah Mun, M.P. Hande, S. Valiyaveettil, ACS nano. 3, 279-290 (2008)
  • [16] J.N. Meyer, C.A. Lord, X.Y. Yang, E.A. Turner, Badireddy, A.R. Badireddy, S.M. Marinakos, M. Auffan. Aquatic toxicology. 100, 140-150 (2010)
  • [17] A. Dror-Ehre, H. Mamane, T. Belenkova, G. Markovich, A. Adin. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science. 339, 521-526 (2009)
  • [18] J. Fabrega, S.R. Fawcett, J.C. Renshaw, J.R. Lead. Environmental science & technology. 43, 7285-7290. (2009)
  • [19] L. Braydich-Stolle, S. Hussain, J.J. Schlager, M.C. Hofmann. Toxicological sciences. 88, 412-419 (2005)
  • [20] W. Lu, D. Senapati, S. Wang, O. Tovmachenko, A. K. Singh, H. Yu, P. C. Ray. Chemical physics letters. 487, 92-96 (2010)
  • [21] G.A. Sotiriou, S E. Pratsinis, Environ.Sci. Technol. 44, 5649-5654 (2010)
  • [22] M.N. Croteau, S.K. Misra, S.N. Luoma, E. Valsami-Jones. Environmental science & technology. 45, 6600. (2011)
  • [23] L. Yin, Y. Cheng, B. Espinasse, B.P. Colman, M. Auffan, M. Wiesner, E.S. Bernhardt. Environmental science & technology. 45, 2360-2367 (2011)
  • [24] T.M. Tolaymat, A.M. El Badawy, A. Genaidy, K.G. Scheckel, T.P. Luxton, M. Suidan, Science of the Total Environment. 408, 999-1006 (2010)
  • [25] M. Tejamaya, I. Römer, R.C. Merrifield, J.R. Lead. Environ. Sci. Technol. 46, 7011-7017 (2012)
  • [26] W.A. Shoults-Wilson, B.C. Reinsch, O.V. Tsyusko, P. M. Bertsch, G.V. Lowry, J.M. Unrine. Nanotoxicology. 5, 432-444 (2011)
  • [27] T. Silva, L.R. Pokhrel, B. Dubey, T.M. Tolaymat, K.J. Maier, X. Liu. Science of the total environment. 468, 968-976 (2014)
  • [28] L.V. Stebounova, E. Guio, V.H. Grassian. Journal of Nanoparticle Research. 13, 233-244 (2011)
  • [29] K.M.A. El-Nour, A. Eftaiha, A. Al-Warthan, R.A. Ammar. Arabian journal of chemistry. 3, 135-140. (2011)
  • [30] J.E. Song, T. Phenrat, S. Marinakos, Y. Xiao, J. Liu, M.R. Wiesner, G.V. Lowry. Environmental science & technology. 45, 5988-5995 (2011)
  • [31] O. Choi, Z. Hu, Environmental science & technology. 42, 4583-4588 (2008)
  • [32] C.R. Rao, G.U. Kulkarni, P.J. Thomas, P.P. Edwards. Chemical Society Reviews. 29, 27-35 (2000)
  • [33] K.D. Kim, D.N. Han, H.T. Kim. Chem Eng J. 104, 55–61 (2004)
  • [34] P. Raveendran, J. Fu, S.L. Wallen. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 125, 13940-13941 (2003)
  • [35] M.R. Park, S. Gurunathan, Y.J. Choi, D.N. Kwon, J.W. Han, S.G. Cho, J.H. Kim. Biol Reprod. 88(4), 88 (2013)
  • [36] K. Gudikandula, S. Charya Maringanti. Journal of Experimental Nanoscience. 11, 714-721 (2016)
  • [37] A. Cuche, B. Masenelli, G. Ledoux, D. Amans, C. Dujardin, Y. Sonnefraud. Nanotechnology. 20, 015603. (2009)
  • [38] S.K. Brar, M. Verma. Trends Anal. Chem. 30, 4 (2012)
  • [39] K.E. Sapsford, K.M. Tyner, B.J. Dair, J.R. Deschamps, I.L. Medintz, Anal Chem. 83, 4453 (2011)
  • [40] M.C. Bernier, M. Besse, M. Vayssade, S. Morandat, K. El Kirat. Langmuir. 28, 13660-13667 (2012)
  • [41] W. Raut Rajesh, R. Lakkakula Jaya, S. Kolekar Niranjan, D. Mendhulkar Vijay, B. Kashid Sahebrao, Current Nanoscience. 5, 117 (2009)
  • [42] C. Ramteke, T. Chakrabarti, B.K. Sarangi, R.A. Pandey. Journal of chemistry, Article ID 278925, (2013)
  • [43] M. Ates, J. Daniels, Z. Arslan, I.O. Farah, H.F. Rivera. Environmental Science: Processes & Impacts. 15, 225 (2013)
  • [44] Y. Zhang, M. Yang, N.G. Portney, D. Cui, G. Budak, E. Ozbay, M. Ozkan, C.S. Ozkan. Biomed Microdevices. 10, 321-328 (2008)
  • [45] M.F. Meléndrez, G. Cárdenas, J. Arbiol, J. Arbiol Journal of Colloid and Interface Science. 346, 279 (2010)
  • [46] H.J. Lee, S.G. Lee, E.J. Oh, H.Y. Chung, S.I. Han, E.J. Kim, J.H. Choi. Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces. 88, 505-511 (2011)
  • [47] S.A. Umoren, I.B. Obot, Z.M. Gasem. J Mater Environ Sci. 5, 907–914 (2014)
  • [48] K. Jyoti, M. Baunthiyal, A. Singh. Journal of Radiation Research and Applied Sciences. 9, 217-227 (2016)
  • [49] L. Gharibshahi, E. Saion, E. Gharibshahi, A.H. Shaari, K.A. Matori. Materials. 10, 402 (2017)
  • [50] N. Khlebtsov, L. Dykman, Chemical Society Reviews. 40, 1647-71 (2011)
  • [51] R. Langer, D.A. Tirrell, Nature. 428, 487-492 (2004)
  • [52] X. Liu, H. Huang, G. Liu, W. Zhou, Y. Chen, Q. Jin, J. Ji. Nanoscale. 5, 3982-3991 (2013)
  • [53] I. Inkielewicz-Stepniak, M.J. Medina, C. Santos-Martinez, M.W. Radomski. International journal of nanomedicine. 9, 1677 (2014)
  • [54] I.M.F. Abiodun Solanke, D.M. Ajayi, A.O. Arigbede. Annals of medical and health sciences research. 4, 171 (2014)
  • [55] A. Besinis, T. De Peralta, C.J. Tredwin, R.D. Handy. ACS nano. 9, 2255-2289 (2015)
  • [56] K. Niska, N. Knap, A. Kędzia, M. Jaskiewicz, W. Kamysz, I. Inkielewicz-Stepniak. Int J Med Sci. 13, 772-782 (2016)
  • [57] M. Yu, S. Huang, K.J. Yu, A.M. Clyne. Int J Mol Sci. 13, 5554-5570 (2012)
  • [58] M.C. DeBrosse, K.K. Comfort, E.A. Untener, D.A. Comfort, S.M. Hussain. Mater Sci Eng C Mater Biol Appl. 33, 4094-4100 (2013)
Toplam 58 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Mühendislik
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Mehmet Ateş Bu kişi benim 0000-0002-2764-6579

Ersen Yılmaz 0000-0002-8567-1668

Bülent Kar 0000-0002-8839-2605

İlknur Kars Durukan 0000-0001-5697-0530

Proje Numarası MUNIBAP PPMUB016-02
Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Aralık 2021
Gönderilme Tarihi 11 Ekim 2019
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021

Kaynak Göster

APA Ateş, M., Yılmaz, E., Kar, B., Kars Durukan, İ. (2021). Synthesis and Characterization of Silver Nanoparticles and Coating with Chitosan. Politeknik Dergisi, 24(4), 1401-1408. https://doi.org/10.2339/politeknik.632079
AMA Ateş M, Yılmaz E, Kar B, Kars Durukan İ. Synthesis and Characterization of Silver Nanoparticles and Coating with Chitosan. Politeknik Dergisi. Aralık 2021;24(4):1401-1408. doi:10.2339/politeknik.632079
Chicago Ateş, Mehmet, Ersen Yılmaz, Bülent Kar, ve İlknur Kars Durukan. “Synthesis and Characterization of Silver Nanoparticles and Coating With Chitosan”. Politeknik Dergisi 24, sy. 4 (Aralık 2021): 1401-8. https://doi.org/10.2339/politeknik.632079.
EndNote Ateş M, Yılmaz E, Kar B, Kars Durukan İ (01 Aralık 2021) Synthesis and Characterization of Silver Nanoparticles and Coating with Chitosan. Politeknik Dergisi 24 4 1401–1408.
IEEE M. Ateş, E. Yılmaz, B. Kar, ve İ. Kars Durukan, “Synthesis and Characterization of Silver Nanoparticles and Coating with Chitosan”, Politeknik Dergisi, c. 24, sy. 4, ss. 1401–1408, 2021, doi: 10.2339/politeknik.632079.
ISNAD Ateş, Mehmet vd. “Synthesis and Characterization of Silver Nanoparticles and Coating With Chitosan”. Politeknik Dergisi 24/4 (Aralık 2021), 1401-1408. https://doi.org/10.2339/politeknik.632079.
JAMA Ateş M, Yılmaz E, Kar B, Kars Durukan İ. Synthesis and Characterization of Silver Nanoparticles and Coating with Chitosan. Politeknik Dergisi. 2021;24:1401–1408.
MLA Ateş, Mehmet vd. “Synthesis and Characterization of Silver Nanoparticles and Coating With Chitosan”. Politeknik Dergisi, c. 24, sy. 4, 2021, ss. 1401-8, doi:10.2339/politeknik.632079.
Vancouver Ateş M, Yılmaz E, Kar B, Kars Durukan İ. Synthesis and Characterization of Silver Nanoparticles and Coating with Chitosan. Politeknik Dergisi. 2021;24(4):1401-8.

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