Temel Ağ Teknolojilerinin Endüstriyel Nesnelerin İnterneti Üzerindeki Güvenlik Etkileri

Yıl 2022, , 223 - 229, 01.03.2022

İsmail Bütün

https://doi.org/10.2339/politeknik.724656

Öz

Nesnelerin İnterneti (IIoT) ağının uygulanması, Endüstri 4.0'ın yaygınlaşmasına uygun olarak genişlemektedir. Her türlü ağda olduğu gibi, güvenlik, bireylerin veya ekipmanın güvenliği dışında ana endişelerden biri olmalıdır. Yine de güvenlik önlemlerindeki herhangi bir zayıflık, ağ bileşenlerinin ve ayrıca bunların etrafındaki operatörlerin güvenliğini doğrudan etkileyebilir. Bu nedenle, bu makalede, özellikle de altta yatan ağ teknolojileri ile ilgili olanlar olmak üzere, IIoT'nin güvenlik üzerindeki etkileri tartışılmaktadır; BACnet, LoRa, Modbus, PROFIBUS, PROFINET, WirelessHART, vs. gibi. Ayrıca, sis (fog) hesaplama - IIoT entegrasyonunun güvenlik üzerindeki etkileri de değerlendirilip ve sunulmuştur. Son olarak, alanda çalışan araştırmacılara yönelik gelecek çalışmalar önerilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Fieldbus, HART, PROFIBUS, PROFINET, IoT, IIoT, yetkisiz erişim, modbus, mirai, torii

Security Implications of Underlying Network Technologies on Industrial Internet of Things

Öz

Application of Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) network is expanding in accordance with the proliferation of Industry 4.0. As in any kind of network, security should be one of the main concerns apart from the safety of the individuals or the equipment. Yet any weaknesses in the security measures can directly affect the safety of the network components and also operators around them. Therefore, in this article security implications of IIoT are discussed, especially those related to the underlying network technologies; such as BACnet, LoRa, Modbus, PROFIBUS, PROFINET, WirelessHART, etc. Furthermore, the security implications of fog computing - IIoT integration are also evaluated and presented. Finally, future directions are provided for the researchers in the field.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Fieldbus, HART, PROFIBUS, PROFINET, intrusion, fog, IoT, IIoT, modbus, torii, botnet, mirai

Kaynakça

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