Effects of substrates on the growth of BETA VULGARIS SUBSP. VULGARIS in hydroponic systems

Öz

This research focuses on types of substrate materials (rice husk, coconut fiber, sand), the rate of media mix between coconut fiber, rice, and concentrations of Thiamine HCl (vitamin B1) on the growth of Rainbow Vinegar (Beta vulgaris subsp. Vulgaris). In the studies of nutritional absorption and metal toxicity in the roof, it is essential to growing plants without technical damage. The results showed that Hoagland solution combined coconut fiber, sand, and Thiamine HCl (vitamin B1) suitable for Beta vulgaris subsp. Vulgaris. The Rainbow grows remarkably from 20 days to 30 days for a faster, cleaner, and cultivating soil environment. The method presented here provides. Vulgaris to obtain a healthy plant having a well-developed root system with many lateral roots.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Substrate
• Hoagland solution
• Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris
• hydroponic system

Kaynakça

1. [1] Pink, D.A.C., 32 - Beetroot: Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris, in Genetic Improvement of Vegetable Crops, G. Kalloo and B.O. Bergh, Editors. Pergamon Amsterdam, 473-477, (1993).
2. [2] Paul Galewski, J.M.M., Genetic diversity among cultivated beets (Beta vulgaris) assessed via populationbased whole genome sequences. BioMed Central Genomics, 21: 189, (2020).
3. [3] Bais, H.P., Weir, T. L., Perry, L. G., Gilroy, S., & Vivanco, J. M, The Role of Root Exudates in Rhizosphere Interactions With Plants and Other Organisms. Annual Review of Plant Biology, 57(1): 233-266, (2006).
4. [4] Nitisoravut, R., & Regmi, R., Plant microbial fuel cells: A promising biosystems engineering. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 76: 81-89, (2017).
5. [5] Kristopher Ray S. Pamintuan, A.M.C.K., Patricia Ann O. Palaganas, Alvin R. Caparanga, An Analysis of the Stacking Potential and Efficiency of Plant- Microbial Fuel Cells Growing Green Beans (Vigna ungiculata ssp. sesquipedalis). Int. Journal of Renewable Energy Development, 9(3): 439-447, (2020).
6. [6] Koyama, H., Toda, T., Kojima, H., & Hara, T, Direct observation of root-elongation of Arabidopsis thaliana seedlings grown in hydroponic culture. Soil Sci. Plant Nutr, 41: 173-176, (1995).
7. [7] Hirai, M., Method for hydroponic culture of Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant Cell Tech., 5: 484-487, (1993).
8. [8] Larsen, P.B., L.V. Kochian, and S.H. Howell, Al Inhibits Both Shoot Development and Root Growth in als3, an Al-Sensitive Arabidopsis Mutant. Plant Physiology, 114(4): 1207-1214, (1997).

9. [9] Kratky, B.A., Three non-circulating hydroponic methods for growing lettuce. Acta Horticulturae. 843(10): 65-72, (2009).
10. [10] Nicola, S., Hoeberechts, J. and Fontana, E., Comparison between traditional and soilless culture systems to produce rocket (Eruca sativa) with low nitrate content. Acta Horticulturae, 697: 549-555, (2005).
11. [11] Toda, T., H. Koyama, and T. Hara, A Simple Hydroponic Culture Method for the Development of a Highly Viable Root System in Arabidopsis thaliana. Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Biochemistry, 63(1): 210-212, (1999).
12. [12] Hoagland, D.R. and D.I. Arnon, The water-culture method for growing plants without soil. Circular. California Agricultural Experiment Station, 347(2nd edit): 32, (1950).
13. [13] A. Cerdá, V.M., M. Caro & F.G. Fernández, Effect of sulfur deficiency and excess on yield and sulfur accumulation in tomato plants. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 7(11): 1529-1543, (1984).
14. [14] H. Zekki, L. Gauthier andA. Gosselin, Growth, Productivity, and Mineral Composition of Hydroponically Cultivated Greenhouse Tomatoes, with or without Nutrient Solution Recycling. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science. American Society for Horticultural Science. 121(6): 1082-1088, (1996).
15. [15] Fujiwara, T., et al., Effects of Sulfur Nutrition on Expression of the Soybean Seed Storage Protein Genes in Transgenic Petunia. Plant Physiology, 99(1): 263-268, (1992).
16. [16] Gibeaut, D.M., et al., Maximal biomass of Arabidopsis thaliana using a simple, low-maintenance hydroponic method and favorable environmental conditions. Plant physiology, 115(2): 317-319, (1997).
17. [17] Omondi, E.A., P.G. Njuru, and P.K. Ndiba, Anaerobic Co-Digestion of Water Hyacinth (E. crassipes) with Ruminal Slaughterhouse Waste for Biogas Production. Int. Journal of Renewable Energy Development, 8(3): 7, (2019).
18. [18] Naegel, L.C.A., Combined production of fish and plants in recirculating water. Aquaculture, 10(1): 17-24, (1977).
19. [19] Quillere I, R.L., Marie D, Roux Y, Gosse F, Morotgaudry JF, An artificial productive ecosystem based on a fish bacteria plant-association.2. Performance. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ., 53: 19-30, (1995).
20. [20] Lennard, W.A. and B.V. Leonard, A Comparison of Three Different Hydroponic Sub-systems (gravel bed, floating and nutrient film technique) in an Aquaponic Test System. Aquaculture International, 14(6):. 539-550, (2006).
21. [21] Koyama, H., et al., Effects of Aluminum and pH on Root Growth and Cell Viability in Arabidopsis thaliana Strain Landsberg in Hydroponic Culture. Plant and Cell Physiology, 36(1): 201-205, (1995).
22. [22] Howden, R. and C.S. Cobbett, Cadmium-Sensitive Mutants of Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant Physiology, 100(1): 100-107, (1992).
23. [23] Gonnella, M., Serio, F., Conversa, G. and Santamaria, P, Production and nitrate content in lamb's lettuce grown in floating system. Acta Horticulturae, 2004. 644: 61-68, (2004).
24. [24] Antonacci, S., Maggiore, T. and Ferrante, A, Nitrogen metabolism in plants under low oxygen stress. Planta, (239): 531-541, (2014).
25. [25] Misra, D. and S. Ghosh, Performance Study of a Floricultural Greenhouse Surrounded by Shallow Water Ponds. International Journal of Renewable Energy Development, 6(2): 8, (2017).
26. [26] Wu, Y., et al., Raindrop-induced ejection at soil-water interface contributes substantially to nutrient runoff losses from rice paddies. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 304: 107135, (2020).
27. [27] Ulzen, J., et al., On-farm evaluation and determination of sources of variability of soybean response to Bradyrhizobium inoculation and phosphorus fertilizer in northern Ghana. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 267: 23-32, (2018).
28. [28] Sarih, S., et al., Effects of increased protein, histidine and taurine dietary levels on egg quality of greater amberjack (Seriola dumerili, Risso, 1810). Aquaculture, 499: 72-79, (2019).
29. [29] Gagné, R., et al., Effect of shear velocity and flow regimes on scallop post-larval detachment feed on two different diets. Aquaculture, 370-371: 172-178, (2012).