İnşaat Sektöründe Kullanılan Yalıtım Malzemelerinin Isı ve Ses Yalıtımı Açısından Değerlendirilmesi

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 21 Sayı: 2, 299 - 320, 01.06.2018

Mehmet Ali Arslan Mustafa Aktaş

https://doi.org/10.2339/politeknik.407257

Cited By: 2

Öz

Makalenin amacı inşaat sektörü için
üç alanı kapsayan: geleneksel, alternatif ve gelişmiş yalıtım malzemelerini
dikkate alarak yalıtım malzemelerine genel bir bakış sağlamaktır. Makalenin
birinci ve ikinci bölümünde ısı ve ses yalıtımı ile ilgili mevcut durum ve
literatürde yapılmış olan çalışmalar ele alınmıştır. Üçüncü bölümde ısı ve ses
yalıtımı için yalıtım malzemelerinde bulunması gereken özellikler, kriterler ve
malzeme özelliklerinin değerlendirilmesi için başlıca uluslararası standartlar
ele alınmıştır. Dördüncü bölümde mevcut yalıtım malzemeleri sınıflandırılarak
ısıl ve akustik özellikleri, su buharı direnci, yangın direnci ve çevresel
özellikler dikkate alınarak incelenmiştir. 
Beşinci bölümde ısı ve ses yalıtımı için mevcut yalıtım malzemeleri dikkate
alınarak gelecekte yapılacak olan çalışmalara yönelik değerlendirmelerde
bulunulmuştur.

Bu değerlendirmelere göre Türkiye
enerji konusunda olduğu gibi yalıtım malzemeleri konusunda da ağırlıklı olarak
dışa bağımlıdır. Bu konuda dışa bağımlılığı giderebilecek, rekabet gücü yüksek
malzeme ve teknolojilerinin geliştirilmesi çok önemlidir. Literatürdeki
çalışmalar genel olarak değerlendirildiğinde uygun malzeme ve bağlayıcılar
kullanıp gerekli işlemler yapıldığında farklı maddelerden elde edilen yeni nesil
kompozit yalıtım malzemelerinin istenen yalıtım performansı özelliklerini
sağlayabileceği öngörülmüştür.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Yalıtım malzemeleri, ısı yalıtımı, ses yalıtımı

Evaluation of Insulation Materials Used in Construction Sector Based on Heat and Sound Insulation

Öz

The purpose of the paper is to provide an overview of
the insulation materials, taking into including three areas for the
construction sector: traditional, alternative and advanced insulation
materials. In the first and second part of the paper, the current state of heat
and sound insulation and the studies made in the literature are discussed. In
the third section, properties and criteria to be found in insulation materials
for heat and sound insulation and the main international standards for
evaluating material properties are dicussed. In the fourth chapter, existing
insulation materials are classified and their thermal and acoustical properties
are examined by taking into consideration water vapor resistance, fire
resistance and environmental properties. In the fifth chapter, considering the
existing insulation materials for heat and sound insulation, evaluations were
made for future works. According to these evaluations, Turkey is predominantly
be dependent on outside on insulation materials as well as on energy. The
development of highly competitive materials and technologies is crucial in this
regard. The studies in the literature are generally predicted to provide the
desired insulation performance characteristics of the new generation composite
insulation materials obtained from different materials when appropriate
materials and binders are used and the necessary operations are carried out.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Insulation materials, thermal insulation, sound insulation

Kaynakça

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