Akıllı ve Geleneksel Giyilebilir Sağlık Cihazlarında Nesnelerin İnterneti

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 22 Sayı: 3, 695 - 714, 01.09.2019

Hakan Öcal İ. Alper Doğru Necaattin Barışçı

https://doi.org/10.2339/politeknik.450290

Cited By: 8

Öz

İnternetin 1990’lı yılların sonuna doğru insanların yaşamına
girmesi ile dünyanın herhangi bir yerindeki bir cihazla başka bir cihazın
birbirleriyle iletişim kurması mümkün hale gelmiştir. İnternet teknolojisinin
2000’li yılların başında olağanüstü gelişimini akıllı mobil teknolojilerinin (akıllı
telefon, saat, gözlük ve diğer düşük güçlü giyilebilir ve takılabilir cihazlar)
büyük bir hızla gelişmesi takip etmiştir. Bu akıllı mobil teknolojilere entegre
edilen sensörlerden faydalanılarak bireyin bulunduğu ortamdan birçok farklı
verinin elde edilmesi sağlanmıştır. Elde edilen bu veriler, kablolu veya
kablosuz olarak internet yoluyla bir merkezde toplanıp, incelenip,  analiz edilmiştir. Bu sayede cihaza sahip kişi
veya cihazın bulunduğu ortam hakkında çeşitli bilgilere kısa sürede ulaşılmıştır.
Yaşanan bu gelişmeler internet üzerinden nesnelerin birbiriyle
haberleşmesi(IoT) fenomenini ortaya çıkarmıştır. IoT ile ilgili çok kapsamlı
araştırmalar ve uygulamalar günümüzde çeşitli alanlarda devam etmektedir. IoT’ un
en çok kullanıldığı alanlardan birisi de sağlık hizmetleri alanıdır.
Hastalıkların doğru teşhisi, tedavisi ve takibinde özellikle hastanın hastane dışındaki
günlük yaşantısından alınacak veriler büyük bir önem taşımaktadır. Bu verileri
elde etmenin en iyi yolu IoT giyilebilir veya takılabilir sağlık cihazlarını kullanmaktır.
 Bu çalışmanın amacı,  şimdiye kadar yapılan IoT tabanlı geleneksel
ve akıllı sistem olarak yapılan giyilebilir ve takılabilir sağlık cihazı
uygulamlarından elde edilen bulguları özetlemektir. Bu bulgular ışığında da IoT
tabanlı uygulamaların geleceği hakkında temel sorunları ele alarak çeşitli
öneriler getirmektir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

IoT, sağlık hizmetleri, giyilebilir ve takılabilir cihazlar, body sensörler, derin öğrenme

Internet of Things in Smart and Conventional Wearable Healthcare Devices

Öz

With the Internet entering the lives of people towards the
end of the 1990s, it became possible for devices anywhere in the world to
communicate with each other. At the beginning of the 2000s, Internet technology
was followed by the rapidly development of smart mobile technology. By using
the sensors integrated in these intelligent mobile technologies, it was
possible to obtain many different data from the environment of the individual.
The data that obtained via wired or wireless internet then collected and
analyzed by a center. In this way, various information about the environment in
which the person or device is located and can be reached in a short time. These
developments reveal the phenomenon that things communicate with each other over
the internet. Extensive research and applications related to IoT are currently
underway in various fields. One of the most used areas of IoT is health care.
In diagnosis, treatment and follow-up of the diseases, especially the daily
life of the patient outside the hospital is of great importance. The best way
to obtain this data is to use IoT wearable or implantable healthcare devices. The
aim of this study is to summarize the findings obtained from wearable and
implantable health device applications made as conventional and intelligent
system based on IoT up to now. In the light of these findings, we will
introduce various proposals by addressing the fundamental problems of the
future of IoT-based applications.

Anahtar Kelimeler

IoT, healthcare, wearable and implantable devices, body sensors, deep learning

Kaynakça

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