Yapısal Sağlık İzlemede Kullanılan Piezoelektrik Sensörlerin Değişen Sıcaklıklarda Davranışının İncelenmesi
Öz
Yapısal sağlık izleme (SHM),
yapıdaki hasarın yeri ve boyutunu, yapının ömrünü tespit etmek için kullanılan
izleme yöntemidir. Bu çalışmada, serbest bir piezoelektrik sensörün davranışı
değişen çevre koşullarına maruz kalmış yapılar göz önüne alınarak elektromekanik
empedans metodu (EMI) kullanılarak
deneysel olarak test edilmiştir ve ANSYS sonlu elemanlar programı kullanılarak
simülasyon çalışmaları gerçekleştirilmiştir. Deneysel çalışmada; oda
sıcaklığında piezoelektrik sensörün empedans ölçümleri tamamlandıktan
sonra, -10 °C ve -45 °C arasındaki
empedans ölçümleri gerçekleştirilmiştir. Sıcaklık düştükçe frekans ve genlik
artmıştır. Simülasyon çalışmalarında ise, deneysel çalışmada kullanılan
piezoelektrik sensörün ANSYS sonlu elemanlar programı yardımıyla harmonik
analiz sonuçları elde edilmiştir. Deneysel çalışmalardan elde edilen sonuçlarda
olduğu gibi, sıcaklık düştükçe frekans ve genlik artmıştır. Deneysel
çalışmalardan ve simülasyon çalışmalarından elde edilen sonuçların birbirine
yakın olduğu görülmüştür.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Piezoelektrik sensör elektromekanik empedans sıcaklık etkisi
Kaynakça
- [1] Shankar R., “An integrated approach for structural health monitoring”, PhD thesis, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, (2009).
- [2] Aktan A. E., Helmicki A. J. and Hunt V. J., “Issues in health monitoring for intelligent infrastructure”, Smart Materials and Structures, 7(5): 674-692, (1998).
- [3] Doebling S. W., Farrar C. R. and Prime, M. B., “A summary review of vibration-based damage identification methods”, The Shock and Vibration Digest, 30(2): 91-105, (1998).
- [4] Hooker, M. W., “Properties of PZT-based Piezoelectric Ceramics between -150 and 250 °C”, Technical Report, (1998).
- [5] Sherrit S., Yang G., Wiederick H. D. and Mukherjee B. K., “Temperature dependence of the dielectric, elastic and piezoelectric material constants of lead zirconate titanate ceramics”, In Proceedings of the international conference on smart materials, structures and systems, 121-126, (1999).
- [6] Baptista F. G., Budoya D. E., De Almeida V. A. and Ulson J. A., “An experimental study on the effect of temperature on piezoelectric sensors for impedance-based structural health monitoring”, Sensors (Basel), 14(1): 1208-1227, (2014).
- [7] Wandowski T., Malinowski P. H. and Ostachowicz W. M., 2016, “Delamination detection in CFRP panels using EMI method with temperature compensation, Composite Structures, 151: 99-107, (2016).
- [8] Xu G., Xu B., Xu C. and Luo Y., “Temperature effects in the analysis of electromechanical impedance by using spectral element method”, Multidiscipline Modeling in Materials and Structures, 12(1): 119-132, (2016).
- [9] Haider M. F., Giurgiutiu V., Lin B. and Yu L., “Irreversibility effects in piezoelectric wafer active sensors after exposure to high temperature”, Smart Materials and Structures, 26(9): 095019, (2017).
- [10] https://www.piceramic.com/en/products/piezoceramic-materials/#c15162
- [11] http://ansys.net/ansys/tips/Week13 TNT Conversion of Piezoelectric Material Data. pdf
- [12] Türker Ö., “PZT/Polimer Esaslı Aktif Titreşim Kontrolüne Uygun Akıllı Kiriş Tasarımı ve İmalatı”, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, İstanbul Teknik Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimeri Enstitüsü, (2009).
- [13] Ajitsaria J.K., “Modelling and analysis of PZT Micropower Generator”, PhD Thesis, Auburn University, (2008).
- [14] http://www.americampiezo.com
- [15] http://www.piezo.com/catalog8.pdf
- [16] Giurgiutiu V., “Structural health monitoring with piezoelectric wafer active sensors”, Second Edition, Elsevier, U.S.A., (2014).
Investigation of the Behavior of Piezoelectric Sensors Used in Structural Health Monitoring at Different Temperatures
Öz
Structural health monitoring (SHM); is the tracking
method used to determine the location and size of the damage to the structure
and the life of the structure. In this study, the behavior of a free
piezoelectric sensor was experimentally tested using the electromechanical
impedance method (EMI), taking into account the structures exposed to varying
environmental conditions, and simulation studies were performed using the ANSYS
finite element program. In the experimental study; impedance measurements were
performed between -10 °C and -45 °C after impedance measurements of the
piezoelectric sensor were completed at room temperature. The frequency and
amplitude have increased with decreasing temperature. In the simulation
studies, harmonic analysis results were obtained by using the ANSYS finite element
program of the piezoelectric sensor used in the experimental study. The
frequency and amplitude increased as the temperature decreased, as in the
results obtained from the experimental studies. The results obtained from
experimental and simulation studies were found to be close to each other.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Piezoelectric sensor electromechanical impedance temperature effect
Kaynakça
- [1] Shankar R., “An integrated approach for structural health monitoring”, PhD thesis, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, (2009).
- [2] Aktan A. E., Helmicki A. J. and Hunt V. J., “Issues in health monitoring for intelligent infrastructure”, Smart Materials and Structures, 7(5): 674-692, (1998).
- [3] Doebling S. W., Farrar C. R. and Prime, M. B., “A summary review of vibration-based damage identification methods”, The Shock and Vibration Digest, 30(2): 91-105, (1998).
- [4] Hooker, M. W., “Properties of PZT-based Piezoelectric Ceramics between -150 and 250 °C”, Technical Report, (1998).
- [5] Sherrit S., Yang G., Wiederick H. D. and Mukherjee B. K., “Temperature dependence of the dielectric, elastic and piezoelectric material constants of lead zirconate titanate ceramics”, In Proceedings of the international conference on smart materials, structures and systems, 121-126, (1999).
- [6] Baptista F. G., Budoya D. E., De Almeida V. A. and Ulson J. A., “An experimental study on the effect of temperature on piezoelectric sensors for impedance-based structural health monitoring”, Sensors (Basel), 14(1): 1208-1227, (2014).
- [7] Wandowski T., Malinowski P. H. and Ostachowicz W. M., 2016, “Delamination detection in CFRP panels using EMI method with temperature compensation, Composite Structures, 151: 99-107, (2016).
- [8] Xu G., Xu B., Xu C. and Luo Y., “Temperature effects in the analysis of electromechanical impedance by using spectral element method”, Multidiscipline Modeling in Materials and Structures, 12(1): 119-132, (2016).
- [9] Haider M. F., Giurgiutiu V., Lin B. and Yu L., “Irreversibility effects in piezoelectric wafer active sensors after exposure to high temperature”, Smart Materials and Structures, 26(9): 095019, (2017).
- [10] https://www.piceramic.com/en/products/piezoceramic-materials/#c15162
- [11] http://ansys.net/ansys/tips/Week13 TNT Conversion of Piezoelectric Material Data. pdf
- [12] Türker Ö., “PZT/Polimer Esaslı Aktif Titreşim Kontrolüne Uygun Akıllı Kiriş Tasarımı ve İmalatı”, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, İstanbul Teknik Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimeri Enstitüsü, (2009).
- [13] Ajitsaria J.K., “Modelling and analysis of PZT Micropower Generator”, PhD Thesis, Auburn University, (2008).
- [14] http://www.americampiezo.com
- [15] http://www.piezo.com/catalog8.pdf
- [16] Giurgiutiu V., “Structural health monitoring with piezoelectric wafer active sensors”, Second Edition, Elsevier, U.S.A., (2014).
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | Türkçe |
|---|---|
| Bölüm | Araştırma Makalesi |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 1 Eylül 2019 |
| Gönderilme Tarihi | 13 Mart 2018 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2019 Cilt: 22 Sayı: 3 |
Kaynak Göster
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