Nesnelerin İnterneti (IoT) ve Kablosuz Algılayıcı Ağların Güvenliğine Yapılan Saldırıların Tespit Edilmesi ve Önlenmesi

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 24 Sayı: 1, 219 - 235, 01.03.2021

Oğuzhan Taş , Farzad Kiani

https://doi.org/10.2339/politeknik.627825

Cited By: 1

Öz

IoT (Internet of Things) ya da diğer adıyla Nesnelerin İnterneti kavramı,
internete bağlanan ve diğer cihazlarla iletişimde olan her nesneyi
kapsamaktadır. Artık hayatımızın bir parçası haline gelecek otonom araçlar,
akıllı buzdolabılar, akıllı çamaşır makineleri, akıllı tost makineleri, akıllı
saatler gibi birçok IoT cihazı birbiriyle farklı kablosuz ağ teknolojilerini kullanarak
haberleşebilirler.  IoT cihazların birçok kritik alanda kullanılmasıyla
birlikte IoT güveniğine karşı yapılan saldırılar artmıştır. Bu saldırılar IoT katmanlarına yapılarak veri gizliliği,
veri bütünlüğü, veri tazeliği, veri erişilebilirliği, kimlik doğrulama gibi
kriterler ihlal edilebilmektedir. Bu saldırıları önlemek amacıyla birçok
güvenlik çözümü önerilmiştir, fakat sınırlı enerji,  kısıtlı batarya süresi, zayıf işlemci gücü ve
sınırlı hafıza gibi sınırlamalardan dolayı düşük güçlü IoT cihazlar üzerinde geleneksel
güvenlik yöntemlerinin uygulanması mümkün değildir. Bu çalışmada, IoT
cihazların güvenliğini tehdit eden saldırılar incelenerek, ağ katmanlarına göre
detaylı şekilde  sınıflandırılmış ve savunma
teknikleri önerilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Nesnelerin İnterneti, Nesnelerin İnternetinde Güvenlik, Kablosuz Algılayıcı Ağların Güvenliği

Detection and Prevention of Attacks on the Internet of Things (IoT) and Wireless Sensor Networks

Öz

Internet of Things (IoT)
covers every object that connects to the Internet and communicates with other
devices. Many IoT devices, such as autonomous vehicles, smart refrigerators,
smart washing machines, smart toasters, smart watches that can become part of
our lives and they can communicate with each other using different wireless
network technologies. Because of using IoT devices in many critical areas,
attacks against IoT security have increased. By making these attacks on IoT
layers, criteria such as data privacy, data integrity, data freshness, data
accessibility and authentication can be violated. Some security solutions have been
proposed to prevent these attacks, but it is not possible to apply traditional
security methods on low-power IoT devices due to some constraints such as
limited energy, limited battery time, limited computational power and limited
memory. In this paper, attacks that threaten the security of IoT devices are
examined and classified according to network layers and defense techniques are
proposed.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Internet of Things, Internet of Things Security, Wireless Sensor Networks Security

Kaynakça

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