Araştırma Makalesi
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Ahşabın Bir Malzeme ve Varlık Olarak Ahşapseverlikteki İzdüşümü

Yıl 2026, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2, 30 - 45, 08.01.2026

Öz

Bu makale, ahşap bilimi ve teknolojisi kapsamında irdelenen belirli tematik konular nezdinde bir kavramsallaştırma yapmak üzere, ahşapseverliği geniş bir çerçevede ortaya koymaktadır ve ahşabın hem malzeme hem de varlık hüviyetiyle çeşitli yönlerini ahşapsever yaklaşım eşliğinde açıklamaya yönelik bir çaba içermektedir. Bu nedenle, bu makale, yaşamla bütünleşmiş önemli bir olgu olan ahşapseverliğin dikkatle ele alınması gereken kendine has içselliğini pekiştirmek için, ahşap bilimi ve teknolojisi alanında başarıyla gerçekleşen faaliyetlerde daima ahşabı merkezine alan ahşapsever yaklaşıma odaklanarak hazırlanmıştır. Bu çalışma, ahşap odaklı ayrımsanmış bir durum olan ahşapseverliğin, yaşama ilişkin izdüşümlerini, farklı konularla veya olgularla geniş bir çerçevede sunması bakımından bariz bir farklılık taşımaktadır. Zira, farklı tematik bağlamlarda yazılmış kısa açıklamalarla ahşabın özgünlüğünün açıklanması, ahşapsever yaklaşıma dayanan ahşapseverlik kavramının ana hatlarıyla tanıtılması bakımından oldukça faydalıdır. Bu açıdan bakıldığında, tarih boyunca sürdürülebilir ormancılık faaliyetleriyle yetiştirilen ağaçlardan elde edilen tükenmez ve yenilenebilir bir doğal malzeme olarak yaşamı anlamlı kılan ahşap, sayısız faydasıyla evrensel uygarlaşma sürecindeki bireysel ve toplumsal konumu bağlamında takdim edilebilir ve böylelikle ahşapsever yaklaşımla bütünleşik bir olgu olan ahşapseverlik için ortaya konulan kavramsallaştırma çabası daha kolay anlaşılır bir hale gelebilir.

Kaynakça

  • Anderson, E.A., & Earle, G.F. (1972). Design and Aesthetics in Wood. Albany: State University of New York Press.
  • Aseeva, R., Serkov, B., & Sivenkov, A. (2014). Fire Behavior and Fire Protection in Timber Buildings. Dordrecht: Springer.
  • Barnett, J.R., & Jeronimidis, G. (2003). Wood Quality and Its Biological Basis. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing Ltd.
  • Benson, T. (1988). The Timber-Frame Home: Design, Construction, Finishing. New York: Taunton Press.
  • Bodig, J., & Jayne, B.A. (1982). Mechanics of Wood and Wood Composites. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold Co. Inc.
  • Botannini, L.F. (2011). Wood: Types, Properties, and Uses. New York: Nova Science Publishers Inc.
  • Bozkurt, A.Y., & Göker, Y. (1987). Fiziksel ve Mekanik Ağaç Teknolojisi. İstanbul Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Yayınları, Yayın No: 3445/388.
  • Bozkurt, A.Y. (1992). Odun Anatomisi. İstanbul Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Yayınları, Yayın No: 3652/415. Bozkurt, Y., Göker, Y., & Erdin, N. (1993). Emprenye Tekniği. İstanbul Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Yayınları, Yayın No:3779/425.
  • Bucur, V. (2006). Acoustics of Wood. Berlin: Springer-Verlag.
  • Brannen, P. (2024). Timber!: How Wood Can Help Save the World from Climate Breakdown. Newcastle upon Tyne: Agenda Publishing Ltd.
  • BRE (Building Research Establishment). (1977). Wood Preservatives: Application Methods. Building Research Establishment Digest 201, U.K. Building Research Establishment.
  • Butterfield, B.G., & Meylan, B.A. (1980). Three-dimensional Structure of Wood: An Ultrastructural Approach. London: Chapman and Hall Ltd.
  • Chauhan, S.S. (2022). Basics of Wood Drying/Seasoning. In: Science of Wood Degradation and Its Protection (Editor: Sundararaj Ramachandran). Singapore: Springer Nature, pp. 533-558.
  • Cliff, E.P. (1973). Timber: The Renewable Material. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.
  • Cote, W.A. (1967). Wood Ultrastructure: An Atlas of Electron Micrographs. Seattle: University of Washington Press.
  • Coulson, J. (2014). Sustainable Use of Wood in Construction. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
  • Desch, H.E., & Dinwoodie, J.M. (1996). Timber: Structure, Properties, Conversion and Use. London: MacMillan Press Ltd.
  • Dinwoodie, J.M., Illston, J.M., & Smith, A.A. (1990). Concrete, Timber and Metals: The Nature and Behaviour of Structural Materials. London: Chapman and Hall Ltd.
  • Eaton R.A., & Hale, M.D.C. (1993). Wood: Decay, Pests, and Protection. London: Chapman and Hall Ltd. Ennos, R. (2020). The Age of Wood: Our Most Useful Material and the Construction of Civilization. New York: Scribner.
  • Fengel, D., & Wegener, G. (1989). Wood: Chemistry, Ultrastructure, Reactions. Berlin: Water de Gruyter. Findlay, W.P.K. (1975). Timber: Properties and Uses. London: Granada Publishing Limited and Crosby Lockwood Staples.
  • FPL (Forest Products Laboratory). (2010). Wood Handbook: Wood as an Engineering Material. General Technical Report FPL–GTR–190, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest service.
  • Galindo, M. (2012). Wood: Architecture & Design. Salenstein: Braun Publishing.
  • Ganem-Karlen, C. (2022). Multiple Scales Insight into Using Timber for a Sustainable and Future Approach to Buildings. In: The Importance of Wood and Timber in Sustainable Buildings (Editor: Ali Sayigh). Cham: Springer, pp. 195-211.
  • Green, M., & Taggart, J. (2017). Tall Wood Buildings: Design, Construction and Performance. Basel: Birkhäuser.
  • Hall, T., Echlin, P., & Kaufmann, R. (1974). Microprobe Analysis as Applied to Cells and Tissues. London: Academic Press Inc.
  • Haygreen, J.G., & Bowyer, J.L. (1982). Forest Products and Wood Science: An Introduction. Ames: The Iowa State University Press.
  • Hill, C.A.S. (2006). Wood Modification: Chemical, Thermal and Other Processes. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
  • Hoadley, R.B. (2000). Understanding Wood: A Craftsman’s Guide to Wood Technology. New York: Taunton Press.
  • Hunt, G.M., & Garratt, G.A. (1967). Wood Preservation. New York: McGraw-Hill Book Company.
  • Jane, F.W. (1970). The Structure of Wood. London: Adam and Charles Black.
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The Projection of Wood As a Material and an Entity in Woodloverness

Yıl 2026, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2, 30 - 45, 08.01.2026

Öz

This paper articulates a broad framework of woodloverness under the specific thematic issues addressed within the scope of wood science and technology in order to make a conceptualization and includes an effort to explain the various aspects of wood as material and entity with the support of woodlover approach. Hence, this article has been prepared specially for a particular purpose of reinforcing the delicate situation of woodloverness, which is an important phenomenon integrated with life, focusing on the woodlover approach that places wood at its core thanks to the continuous activities and accomplishments in the wood science and technology. This study has a great difference from the ordinary in that it presents the unimaginable projections of woodloverness, as a wood-oriented feature, on life in a large framework with different subjects or facts. Because, presenting the uniqueness of wood with short explanations written in different thematic contexts is very useful in terms of introducing the concept of woodloverness, which is based on the woodlover approach, in outline with the material and existential dimensions of wood. When viewed this way, wood, which makes life meaningful as it is an inexhaustible and renewable natural material obtained from trees grown through sustainable forestry activities, accompanied by wood science and technology throughout history, would likely be presented in the context of its individual and social positioning to universal civilization with its numerous benefits, and thus, the conceptualization effort put forward for woodloverness, a phenomenon integrated with the woodlover approach, can become more easily understood.

Kaynakça

  • Anderson, E.A., & Earle, G.F. (1972). Design and Aesthetics in Wood. Albany: State University of New York Press.
  • Aseeva, R., Serkov, B., & Sivenkov, A. (2014). Fire Behavior and Fire Protection in Timber Buildings. Dordrecht: Springer.
  • Barnett, J.R., & Jeronimidis, G. (2003). Wood Quality and Its Biological Basis. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing Ltd.
  • Benson, T. (1988). The Timber-Frame Home: Design, Construction, Finishing. New York: Taunton Press.
  • Bodig, J., & Jayne, B.A. (1982). Mechanics of Wood and Wood Composites. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold Co. Inc.
  • Botannini, L.F. (2011). Wood: Types, Properties, and Uses. New York: Nova Science Publishers Inc.
  • Bozkurt, A.Y., & Göker, Y. (1987). Fiziksel ve Mekanik Ağaç Teknolojisi. İstanbul Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Yayınları, Yayın No: 3445/388.
  • Bozkurt, A.Y. (1992). Odun Anatomisi. İstanbul Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Yayınları, Yayın No: 3652/415. Bozkurt, Y., Göker, Y., & Erdin, N. (1993). Emprenye Tekniği. İstanbul Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Yayınları, Yayın No:3779/425.
  • Bucur, V. (2006). Acoustics of Wood. Berlin: Springer-Verlag.
  • Brannen, P. (2024). Timber!: How Wood Can Help Save the World from Climate Breakdown. Newcastle upon Tyne: Agenda Publishing Ltd.
  • BRE (Building Research Establishment). (1977). Wood Preservatives: Application Methods. Building Research Establishment Digest 201, U.K. Building Research Establishment.
  • Butterfield, B.G., & Meylan, B.A. (1980). Three-dimensional Structure of Wood: An Ultrastructural Approach. London: Chapman and Hall Ltd.
  • Chauhan, S.S. (2022). Basics of Wood Drying/Seasoning. In: Science of Wood Degradation and Its Protection (Editor: Sundararaj Ramachandran). Singapore: Springer Nature, pp. 533-558.
  • Cliff, E.P. (1973). Timber: The Renewable Material. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.
  • Cote, W.A. (1967). Wood Ultrastructure: An Atlas of Electron Micrographs. Seattle: University of Washington Press.
  • Coulson, J. (2014). Sustainable Use of Wood in Construction. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
  • Desch, H.E., & Dinwoodie, J.M. (1996). Timber: Structure, Properties, Conversion and Use. London: MacMillan Press Ltd.
  • Dinwoodie, J.M., Illston, J.M., & Smith, A.A. (1990). Concrete, Timber and Metals: The Nature and Behaviour of Structural Materials. London: Chapman and Hall Ltd.
  • Eaton R.A., & Hale, M.D.C. (1993). Wood: Decay, Pests, and Protection. London: Chapman and Hall Ltd. Ennos, R. (2020). The Age of Wood: Our Most Useful Material and the Construction of Civilization. New York: Scribner.
  • Fengel, D., & Wegener, G. (1989). Wood: Chemistry, Ultrastructure, Reactions. Berlin: Water de Gruyter. Findlay, W.P.K. (1975). Timber: Properties and Uses. London: Granada Publishing Limited and Crosby Lockwood Staples.
  • FPL (Forest Products Laboratory). (2010). Wood Handbook: Wood as an Engineering Material. General Technical Report FPL–GTR–190, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest service.
  • Galindo, M. (2012). Wood: Architecture & Design. Salenstein: Braun Publishing.
  • Ganem-Karlen, C. (2022). Multiple Scales Insight into Using Timber for a Sustainable and Future Approach to Buildings. In: The Importance of Wood and Timber in Sustainable Buildings (Editor: Ali Sayigh). Cham: Springer, pp. 195-211.
  • Green, M., & Taggart, J. (2017). Tall Wood Buildings: Design, Construction and Performance. Basel: Birkhäuser.
  • Hall, T., Echlin, P., & Kaufmann, R. (1974). Microprobe Analysis as Applied to Cells and Tissues. London: Academic Press Inc.
  • Haygreen, J.G., & Bowyer, J.L. (1982). Forest Products and Wood Science: An Introduction. Ames: The Iowa State University Press.
  • Hill, C.A.S. (2006). Wood Modification: Chemical, Thermal and Other Processes. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
  • Hoadley, R.B. (2000). Understanding Wood: A Craftsman’s Guide to Wood Technology. New York: Taunton Press.
  • Hunt, G.M., & Garratt, G.A. (1967). Wood Preservation. New York: McGraw-Hill Book Company.
  • Jane, F.W. (1970). The Structure of Wood. London: Adam and Charles Black.
  • Jodidio, P. (2013). Wood Architecture Now 2. Cologne: Taschen GmbH .
  • Kollmann, F.F.P., & Cote, W.A. (1968). Principles of Wood Science and Technology (I): Solid Wood. Berlin: Springer-Verlag.
  • Kollmann, F.F.P., ‎Kuenzi, ‎E.W., & Stamm, A.J. (1975). Principles of Wood Science and Technology (II): Wood Based Materials. Berlin: Springer-Verlag.
  • Kües, U. (2007). Wood Production, Wood Technology, and Biotechnology Impacts. Göttingen: Universitatsverlag.
  • Larson, P.R. (1969). Wood Formation and The Concept of Wood Quality. New Haven: Yale University, School of Forestry Bulletin No: 74.
  • Logan, W.B. (2005). Oak: The Frame of Civilization. New York: W.W. Norton & Company.
  • Ludwig, S. (2007). Basics Timber Construction. Basel: Birkhäuser.
  • Mattheck, C., & Kubler, H. (1997). Wood: The Internal Optimization of Trees. Berlin: Springer.
  • Mayo, J. (2015). Solid Wood: Case Studies in Mass Timber Architecture, Technology and Design. London: Routledge.
  • Negi, S.S. (1997). Wood Science and Technology. Dehradun: International Book Distributors.
  • Nicholas, D.D. (1973). Wood Deterioration and Its Prevention by Preservative Treatments. 1: Degradation and Protection of Wood. New York: Syracuse University Press.
  • Niemz, P., & Sonderegger, W. (2021). Physik des Holzes und der Holzwerkstoffe. München: Carl Hanser Verlag.
  • Niemz, P., & Sandberg, D. (2025). General Data Related to Wood. In: Wood Material and Processing Data (Editors: Peter Niemz, Alfred Teischinger, Dick Sandberg). Cham: Springer, pp. 1-17.
  • Noyes, W. (2014). Wood and Forest. North Charleston, SC: CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform.
  • Pandey, K.K., Ramakantha, V., Chauhan, S.S., & Arun Kumar, A.N. (2017). Wood is Good: Current Trends and Future Prospects in Wood Utilization. Singapore: Springer Nature.
  • Panshin, A.J., & de Zeeuw, C. (1980). Textbook of Wood Technology. New York: McGraw-Hill Book Company.
  • Pekovich, M. (2021). Foundations of Woodworking: Essential Joinery Techniques and Building Strategies. New York: Taunton Press.
  • Philip, M.S. (1994). Measuring Trees and Forests. Oxon: CAB International.
  • Porter, T. (2021). Wood ID & Use Handbook. Lewes: GMC Publications Ltd.
  • Radkau, J. (2012). Wood: A History (Translated by Patrick Camiller). Cambridge: Polity Press.
  • Reinprecht, L. (2016). Wood Deterioration, Protection and Maintenance. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
  • Richter, C. (2015). Wood Characteristics: Description, Causes, Prevention, Impact on Use and Technological Adaptation. Cham: Springer International Publishing.
  • Risbrudt, C.D. (2013). Wood and Society. In: Handbook of Wood Chemistry and Wood Composites (Editor: Roger M. Rowell). Boca Raton: CRC Press, pp. 1-5.
  • Sandberg, D., Kutnar, A., Karlsson, O., & Jones, D. (2021). Wood Modification Technologies: Principles, Sustainability, and the Need for Innovation. Boca Raton: CRC Press.
  • Sauter, U.H., & Scheiding, W. (2023). Survey on Forestry and Sources of Wood. In: Springer Handbook of Wood Science and Technology (Editors: Peter Niemz, Alfred Teischinger, Dick Sandberg). Cham: Springer, pp. 3-24. Schweingruber, F.H. (2007). Wood Structure and Environment. Berlin: Springer-Verlag.
  • Shmulsky, R., & Jones, P.D. (2019). Forest Products and Wood Science: An Introduction. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
  • Siau, J.F. (1971). Flow in Wood. New York: Syracuse University Press.
  • Siau, J.F. (1984). Transport Processes in Wood. Berlin: Springer-Verlag.
  • Sjöström, E. (1993). Wood Chemistry: Fundamentals and Applications. London: Academic Press Inc.
  • Skaar, C. (1972). Water in Wood. New York: Syracuse University Press.
  • Sloane, E. (1965). A Reverence for Wood. New York: Funk & Wagnalls Co.
  • Stamm, A.J. (1964). Wood and Cellulose Science. New York: Ronald Press Company.
  • Stokke, D.D., Wu, Q., & Han, G. (2014). Introduction to Wood and Natural Fiber Composites. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
  • Sundararaj, R. (2022). Science of Wood Degradation and Its Protection. Singapore: Springer Nature.
  • Tsoumis, G. (1991). Science and Technology of Wood: Structure, Properties, Utilisation. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold.
  • Usta, I. (2014). Depictions on Wood: Acceptation and Internalization of Wood, which is an intercultural interaction tool, as “A Valuable Object” (Wood is Natural). Yapı Dünyası, 224-225, 12-25. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/333051780
  • Usta, I. (2015a). Depictions on Wood: Acceptation and Internalization of Wood, which is an intercultural interaction tool, as “A Valuable Object” (Wood is Good). Mesleki Bilimler Dergisi, 4(2), 39-54. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/402120
  • Usta, I. (2015b). Depictions on Wood: Acceptation and Internalization of Wood, which is an intercultural interaction tool, as “A Valuable Object” (Wood is Good). In: Proceedings Book. The 46th Annual Meeting of the International Research Group on Wood Protection (10-14 May 2015, Viña del Mar, Chile), Document No: IRG/WP 15–40694. https://irg-wp.com/irgdocs/details.php?22a1daff-b11d-696f-d258-dd4ea833a995
  • Usta, I. (2015c). Depictions on Wood: Acceptation and Internalization of Wood, which is an intercultural interaction tool, as “A Valuable Object” (Wood is Beautiful and Versatile Material). In: Proceedings Book. The 27th International Conference Research For Furniture Industry (17-18 September 2015, Ankara, Türkiye), pp. 318-325. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/331742176
  • Usta, I. (2015d). Depictions on Wood: Acceptation and Internalization of Wood, which is an intercultural interaction tool, as “A Valuable Object” (Importance of Wood). Orman’dan Endüstriye, 8-9-10, 15-19. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/332935004
  • Usta, I. (2015e). Depictions on Wood: Acceptation and Internalization of Wood, which is an intercultural interaction tool, as “A Valuable Object” (Universality of Wood). Selçuk-Teknik Dergisi, 185-212. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/332979228
  • Usta, I. (2015f). Depictions on Wood: Acceptation and Internalization of Wood, which is an intercultural interaction tool, as “A Valuable Object” (Wood is an Indispensable Passion). Yapı Dünyası, 228-229, 19-32. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/333105244
  • Usta, I. (2015g). Depictions on Wood: Acceptation and Internalization of Wood, which is an intercultural interaction tool, as “A Valuable Object” (Wood Culture). Yapı Dünyası, 236-237, 12-20. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/333045985
  • Usta, I. (2016a). Depictions on Wood: Acceptation and Internalization of Wood, which is an intercultural interaction tool, as “A Valuable Object” (Wood is Excellent with its Fibrous and Porous Structure). Yapı Dünyası, 244-245, 8-16. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/333044621
  • Usta, I. (2016b). Depictions on Wood: Acceptation and Internalization of Wood, which is an intercultural interaction tool, as “A Valuable Object” (Wood is Valuable). Muğla Journal of Science and Technology, 2(2), 139-149. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/265692
  • Usta, I. (2016c). Depictions on Wood: Acceptation and Internalization of Wood, which is an intercultural interaction tool, as “A Valuable Object” (Wood is Life). In: Proceedings Book. The 47th Annual Meeting of the International Research Group on Wood Protection (15-19 May 2016, Lisbon, Portugal), Document No: IRG/WP 16–40719. https://irg-wp.com/irgdocs/details.php?8545ba2a-feb6-cec8-19b5-262ca3cb0365
  • Usta, I. (2016d). Depictions on Wood: Acceptation and Internalization of Wood, which is an intercultural interaction tool, as “A Valuable Object” (Wood is Civilization). Yapı Dünyası, 248-249, 15-23. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/332963011
  • Usta, I. (2016e). Depictions on Wood: Acceptation and Internalization of Wood, which is an intercultural interaction tool, as “A Valuable Object” (Wood is the Material of the Future). Yapı Dünyası, 246-247, 8-16. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/333088164
  • Usta, I. (2016f). Depictions on Wood: Acceptation and Internalization of Wood, which is an intercultural interaction tool, as “A Valuable Object” (To be a Woodlover). Yapı Dünyası, 240-241, 8-16. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/333080523
  • Usta, I. (2016g). Depictions on Wood: Acceptation and Internalization of Wood, which is an intercultural interaction tool, as “A Valuable Object” (WoodLover Approach). In: Proceedings Book. The 47th Annual Meeting of the International Research Group on Wood Protection (15-19 May 2016, Lisbon, Portugal), Document No: IRG/WP 16–40720. https://irg-wp.com/irgdocs/details.php?f29d4eca-b2c3-79b8-1212-6d3d53c37a0e
  • Usta, I. (2017a). Depictions on Wood: Acceptation and Internalization of Wood, which is an intercultural interaction tool, as “A Valuable Object” (Wood is a Preferential Material for almost Everything). İleri Teknoloji Bilimleri Dergisi, 6(3), 61-72. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/378148
  • Usta, I. (2017b). Depictions on Wood: Acceptation and Internalization of Wood, which is an intercultural interaction tool, as “A Valuable Object” (Wood is Everything). Yapı Dünyası, 260-261, 9-14. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/332936226
  • Usta, I. (2017c). Depictions on Wood: Acceptation and Internalization of Wood, which is an intercultural interaction tool, as “A Valuable Object” (Wood is Sustainable and Renewable Material). Yapı Dünyası, 252-253, 8-14. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/332963359
  • Usta, I. (2017d). Depictions on Wood: Acceptation and Internalization of Wood, which is an intercultural interaction tool, as “A Valuable Object” (Wood is a True Friend). Yapı Dünyası, 250-251, 17-25. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/333044676
  • Usta, I. (2017e). Depictions on Wood: Acceptation and Internalization of Wood, which is an intercultural interaction tool, as “A Valuable Object” (Wood is a Symbol of Civilization). In: Proceedings Book. The 48th Annual Meeting of the International Research Group on Wood Protection (04-08 June 2017, Ghent, Belgium), Document No: IRG/WP 17–40776. https://irg-wp.com/irgdocs/details.php?f50c8dca-8823-1fbd-88fc-0dbe028b5054
  • Usta, I. (2017f). Depictions on Wood: Acceptation and Internalization of Wood, which is an intercultural interaction tool, as “A Valuable Object” (There is no end to the Creativity with Wood). Mesleki Bilimler Dergisi, 6(3), 588-599. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/332979695
  • Usta, I. (2018a). Depictions on Wood: Acceptation and Internalization of Wood, which is an intercultural interaction tool, as “A Valuable Object” (Wood is an Organic Material). In: Proceedings Book. The 5th International Furniture Congress (01-04 November 2018, Eskişehir, Türkiye), pp. 514-524. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/332732694
  • Usta, I. (2018b). Depictions on Wood: Acceptation and Internalization of Wood, which is an intercultural interaction tool, as “A Valuable Object” (Wood is the Material of Endless Possibilities). In: Proceedings Book. The 49th Annual Meeting of the International Research Group on Wood Protection (29 April-03 May 2018, Johannesburg, South Africa), Document No: IRG/WP 18–40837. https://irg-wp.com/irgdocs/details.php?10799f6c-8bfd-73ce-4946-0b6e502e22dd
  • Usta, I. (2018c). Depictions on Wood: Acceptation and Internalization of Wood, which is an intercultural interaction tool, as “A Valuable Object” (Wood is Extraordinary with its Abstract and Concrete Impressive Performance). Yapı Dünyası, 262-263-264-265, 9-18. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/332935595 Usta, I. (2018d). Depictions on Wood: Acceptation and Internalization of Wood, which is an intercultural interaction tool, as “A Valuable Object” (Wood needs to be Recognized). Yapı Dünyası, 266-267-268-269, 8-13. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/332935378
  • Usta, I. (2018e). Depictions on Wood: Acceptation and Internalization of Wood, which is an intercultural interaction tool, as “A Valuable Object” (The Discovery of Wood is not Over Yet). In: Proceedings Book. The International Forest Products Congress [ORENKO 2018] (26-29 September 2018, Trabzon, Türkiye), pp. 94-100. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/331772150
  • Usta, I. (2019a). A Fact of Woodloverness on the basis of Woodlover Approach. Eurasian Journal of Social and Economic Research, 6(8), 179-195. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/839498
  • Usta, I. (2019b). Woodloverness. Journal of Vocational Science, 8(2), 92-115. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/854006
  • Usta, I. (2023). The Contribution of the Article Series Titled “Depictions on Wood” to Creating Mindfulness about Wood. Eurasian Journal of Social and Economic Research, 10(4), 19-40. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/3291437
  • Van der Lugt, P. (2020). Tomorrow's Timber: Towards the Next Building Revolution. Naarden: MaterialDistrict. Wachter, I., Rantuch, P., & Štefko, T. (2023). Transparent Wood Materials: Properties, Applications, and Fire Behaviour. Cham: Springer.
  • Walker, J.C.F. (1993). Primary Wood Processing: Principles and practice. Dordrecht: Springer Science & Business Media.
  • Wilson, K., & White, D.J.B. (1986). The Anatomy of Wood: Its Diversity and Variability. London: Stobart & Son Ltd.
  • Yadav, R., & Kumar, J. (2022). Engineered Wood Products as a Sustainable Construction Material: Review. In: Engineered Wood Products for Construction (Editor: Meng Gong). London: IntechOpen.
  • Zimmerman, M.H., & Brown, C.L. (1971). Trees: Structure and Function. New York: Springer-Verlag.
  • Zabel, R.A., & Morrell, J.J. (2020). Wood Deterioration Agents. In: Wood Microbiology: Decay and Its Prevention. Cambridge, MA: Academic Press, pp. 20-54.
  • Zobel, B.J., & van Buijtenen, J.P. (1989). Wood Variation: Its Causes and Control. Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag.
Toplam 100 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Yapı Malzemeleri, İnşaat Mühendisliği (Diğer)
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

İlker Usta 0000-0002-0470-5839

Gönderilme Tarihi 8 Ağustos 2025
Kabul Tarihi 11 Aralık 2025
Yayımlanma Tarihi 8 Ocak 2026
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2026 Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Usta, İ. (2026). The Projection of Wood As a Material and an Entity in Woodloverness. Rahva Journal of Technical and Social Studies, 5(2), 30-45.