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Brexit ile Diğer İç ve Dış Faktörlerin Avrupa Birliği - Türkiye İlişkilerine Etkileri

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 4, 913 - 922, 01.01.2017

Öz

500 milyondan fazla insanı temsil eden ve dünyanın en büyük ortak pazarını yöneten Avrupa Birliği, Euro krizi, artan popülizm ve son olarak da Brexit gibi içsel problemlerle baş etmek zorunda kalırken uluslararası terörizm ve mülteci krizi gibi dış kaynaklı problemlerle de karşılaşmıştır. Bu iç ve dış kaynaklı problemler, Avrupa Birliği üyeliğinin yararı konusunda sadece Avrupa Birliği üye devletlerin görüşünü değiştirmemiş aynı zamanda Türkiye gibi aday ülkelerinde bakış açılarını sorgulatmaya başlamıştır. Bazılarına göre, Brexit uzun yıllardır süre gelen Türkiye-AB ilişkilerinin yeniden gözden geçirilmesini gerektiren bir dönüm noktasıdır. Bu makalede, öncelikle AB-Birleşik Krallık ve AB-Türkiye ilişkilerinin geçmişi kısaca anlatılmıştır. Ardından Türkiye ve AB’nin karşılaştığı bazı iç ve dış kaynaklı sorunlar kısaca belirtilmiştir. Türkiye-AB ilişkisinin geleceği çatışma, iş birliği ve yakınlaşma senaryoları çerçevesinde incelenmiş ve her senaryonun muhtemel etkileri tartışılmıştır

Kaynakça

  • Alessi, C. and McBride, J. (2015). The Eurozone in Crisis. (Erişim adresi: https://www.cfr.org/backgrounder/eurozone-crisis), (Erişim Tarihi: 4 Ocak 2017).
  • Angliviel, S. Charles de Gaulle. (Erişim adresi: http://www.my-europe.org/articles/charles- de-gaulle/), (Erişim Tarihi: 3 Ocak 2017).
  • Council of Europe. Winston Churchill, speech delivered at the University of Zurich, 19 September 1946. (Erişim adresi: https://rm.coe.int/16806981f3), (Erişim Tarihi: 2 Ocak 2017).
  • Dalay, G. (2016). Brexit may be a good thing for Turkey. (Erişim adresi: http://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/opinion/2016/07/brexit-good-turkey- html), (Erişim Tarihi: 2 Ocak 2017).
  • Dyson, K. & Sepos, A. (2010). Which Europe? The politics of differentiated integration: Differentiation as design principle and as tool in the political management of European integration. Palgrave Studies in European Union Politics. content/uploads/2016/12/9780230289529.pdf), (Erişim Tarihi: 30 Aralık 2016). UK. (Erişim adresi: https://wnpid.amu.edu.pl/jmc/wp
  • EFTA. Frequently asked questions on EFTA and the EEA. (Erişim Adresi: http://www.efta.int/faq), (Erişim Tarihi: 5 Ocak 2017).
  • Eralp, A. (2009). Temporality, Cyprus Problem and Turkey-EU Relationship.
  • Discussion Paper Series – 2009/02. (Erişim adresi: http://www.gmfus.org/publications/temporality-cyprus-problem-and-turkey-eu- relationship), (Erişim Tarihi: 20 Aralık 2016).
  • Eralp, A. & Arisan, N. (2010). Mediterranean Politics | Turkey-Balkans: The state of Turkey-EU negotiations. (Erişim adresi: http://www.iemed.org/anuari/2010/aarticles/Arisan_Eralp_Turkey_EU_en.pdf), (Erişim Tarihi: 20 Aralık 2016).
  • Hauge, H., Eralp, A., Wessels, W. & Bedir, N. S. (2016). Mapping milestones and periods of past EU-Turkey relations. Future of Turkey-EU
  • Relationships: Mapping Dynamics and Testing Scenarios. FEUTURE Working Paper. (Erişim adresi: http://www.feuture.uni- koeln.de/sites/feuture/pdf/Deliverable_Narratives_1.2_final_neu.pdf), (Erişim Tarihi: 29 Aralık 2016).
  • Kenealy, D. (2016). How Did We Get Here? A Brief History of Britain’s Membership of the EU. (Erişim Adresi: http://www.europeanfutures.ed.ac.uk/article-3278), (Erişim Tarihi: 6 Ocak 2017).
  • Kuneralp, S. (2017). Turkey-EU Relations: Past, Present – and Future? (Erişim adresi: https://eu.boell.org/en/2017/05/02/turkey-eu-relations-past-present-and-future), Tarihi: 4 Ocak 2017). (Erişim
  • Marhold, H. (2016). Short history of European integration: A short account of and some reflections on European integration history. (pp. 5-145). Unpublished manuscript.
  • Özülker, U. (2016). Brexit Türkiye-AB ilişkilerini nasıl etkileyecek? Uzmanlardan
  • Brexit yorumu | Gündem Haberleri. (n.d.). (Erişim adresi: http://www.haberturk.com/gundem/haber/1258366-brexit-turkiye-ab-iliskilerini-nasil- etkileyecek), (Erişim Tarihi: 3 Ocak 2017).
  • Paul, A. (2015). Turkey-EU Relations: Forever Engaged, Never to be Married?
  • (Erişim adresi: https://eu.boell.org/en/2015/07/08/turkey-eu-relations-forever-engaged-never- be-married), (Erişim Tarihi: 4 Ocak 2017).
  • Taub, A. (2016). Brexit explained: 7 questions about what it means and why it matters. (Erişim explained.html), (Erişim Tarihi: 27 Aralık 2016). https://www.nytimes.com/2016/06/21/world/europe/brexit-britain-eu
  • Wilson, S. (2014). Britain and the EU: A long and rocky relationship. (Erişim adresi: http://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-26515129), (Erişim Tarihi: 3 Ocak 2017).
  • Yabanci, B. (2016). The future of EU-Turkey relations: between mutual distrust and interdependency. Future of Turkey-EU relationships: Mapping dynamics and testing scenarios. FEUTURE Online Paper No. 1. (Erişim Adresi: http://www.feuture.uni- koeln.de/sites/feuture/user_upload/Yabanci_Online_Paper_No1_final_upload.pdf), (Erişim Tarihi: 29 Aralık 2016).

The Impact of Brexit Together with Other Internal and External Factors on EU – Turkey Relations

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 4, 913 - 922, 01.01.2017

Öz

The European Union, representing more than 500 million people and running the biggest single market in the world, has had to deal with several internal crises such as Euro crisis, rising populism, and most surprisingly Brexit event as well as external problems such as international terrorism and refugee crisis. These internal and external crises have affected not only the member states’ views about the beneficial role of the EU membership but also the candidate countries’ approach towards the EU such as Turkey. For some, the Brexit event should be seen as a turning point to evaluate the long lasting relationship between Turkey and the EU. The three scenarios “conflict, cooperation and convergence” discussed by Yabanci 2016 are mentioned as the most probable scenarios for the prospective EUTurkey relationship. In this article, the historical relationships between the EU and the UK and the EU and Turkey are shortly stated. Afterwards, some internal and external problems both the EU and Turkey has been dealing with are briefly mentioned. The three scenarios for future Turkey-EU relationships are discussed and the prospective impacts of each scenario are pointed out

Kaynakça

  • Alessi, C. and McBride, J. (2015). The Eurozone in Crisis. (Erişim adresi: https://www.cfr.org/backgrounder/eurozone-crisis), (Erişim Tarihi: 4 Ocak 2017).
  • Angliviel, S. Charles de Gaulle. (Erişim adresi: http://www.my-europe.org/articles/charles- de-gaulle/), (Erişim Tarihi: 3 Ocak 2017).
  • Council of Europe. Winston Churchill, speech delivered at the University of Zurich, 19 September 1946. (Erişim adresi: https://rm.coe.int/16806981f3), (Erişim Tarihi: 2 Ocak 2017).
  • Dalay, G. (2016). Brexit may be a good thing for Turkey. (Erişim adresi: http://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/opinion/2016/07/brexit-good-turkey- html), (Erişim Tarihi: 2 Ocak 2017).
  • Dyson, K. & Sepos, A. (2010). Which Europe? The politics of differentiated integration: Differentiation as design principle and as tool in the political management of European integration. Palgrave Studies in European Union Politics. content/uploads/2016/12/9780230289529.pdf), (Erişim Tarihi: 30 Aralık 2016). UK. (Erişim adresi: https://wnpid.amu.edu.pl/jmc/wp
  • EFTA. Frequently asked questions on EFTA and the EEA. (Erişim Adresi: http://www.efta.int/faq), (Erişim Tarihi: 5 Ocak 2017).
  • Eralp, A. (2009). Temporality, Cyprus Problem and Turkey-EU Relationship.
  • Discussion Paper Series – 2009/02. (Erişim adresi: http://www.gmfus.org/publications/temporality-cyprus-problem-and-turkey-eu- relationship), (Erişim Tarihi: 20 Aralık 2016).
  • Eralp, A. & Arisan, N. (2010). Mediterranean Politics | Turkey-Balkans: The state of Turkey-EU negotiations. (Erişim adresi: http://www.iemed.org/anuari/2010/aarticles/Arisan_Eralp_Turkey_EU_en.pdf), (Erişim Tarihi: 20 Aralık 2016).
  • Hauge, H., Eralp, A., Wessels, W. & Bedir, N. S. (2016). Mapping milestones and periods of past EU-Turkey relations. Future of Turkey-EU
  • Relationships: Mapping Dynamics and Testing Scenarios. FEUTURE Working Paper. (Erişim adresi: http://www.feuture.uni- koeln.de/sites/feuture/pdf/Deliverable_Narratives_1.2_final_neu.pdf), (Erişim Tarihi: 29 Aralık 2016).
  • Kenealy, D. (2016). How Did We Get Here? A Brief History of Britain’s Membership of the EU. (Erişim Adresi: http://www.europeanfutures.ed.ac.uk/article-3278), (Erişim Tarihi: 6 Ocak 2017).
  • Kuneralp, S. (2017). Turkey-EU Relations: Past, Present – and Future? (Erişim adresi: https://eu.boell.org/en/2017/05/02/turkey-eu-relations-past-present-and-future), Tarihi: 4 Ocak 2017). (Erişim
  • Marhold, H. (2016). Short history of European integration: A short account of and some reflections on European integration history. (pp. 5-145). Unpublished manuscript.
  • Özülker, U. (2016). Brexit Türkiye-AB ilişkilerini nasıl etkileyecek? Uzmanlardan
  • Brexit yorumu | Gündem Haberleri. (n.d.). (Erişim adresi: http://www.haberturk.com/gundem/haber/1258366-brexit-turkiye-ab-iliskilerini-nasil- etkileyecek), (Erişim Tarihi: 3 Ocak 2017).
  • Paul, A. (2015). Turkey-EU Relations: Forever Engaged, Never to be Married?
  • (Erişim adresi: https://eu.boell.org/en/2015/07/08/turkey-eu-relations-forever-engaged-never- be-married), (Erişim Tarihi: 4 Ocak 2017).
  • Taub, A. (2016). Brexit explained: 7 questions about what it means and why it matters. (Erişim explained.html), (Erişim Tarihi: 27 Aralık 2016). https://www.nytimes.com/2016/06/21/world/europe/brexit-britain-eu
  • Wilson, S. (2014). Britain and the EU: A long and rocky relationship. (Erişim adresi: http://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-26515129), (Erişim Tarihi: 3 Ocak 2017).
  • Yabanci, B. (2016). The future of EU-Turkey relations: between mutual distrust and interdependency. Future of Turkey-EU relationships: Mapping dynamics and testing scenarios. FEUTURE Online Paper No. 1. (Erişim Adresi: http://www.feuture.uni- koeln.de/sites/feuture/user_upload/Yabanci_Online_Paper_No1_final_upload.pdf), (Erişim Tarihi: 29 Aralık 2016).
Toplam 21 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Canan Uzuntaş Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Ocak 2017
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2017 Cilt: 5 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

IEEE C. Uzuntaş, “Brexit ile Diğer İç ve Dış Faktörlerin Avrupa Birliği - Türkiye İlişkilerine Etkileri”, Researcher, c. 5, sy. 4, ss. 913–922, 2017.

The journal "Researcher: Social Sciences Studies" (RSSS), which started its publication life in 2013, continues its activities under the name of "Researcher" as of August 2020, under Ankara Bilim University.
It is an internationally indexed, nationally refereed, scientific and electronic journal that publishes original research articles aiming to contribute to the fields of Engineering and Science in 2021 and beyond.
The journal is published twice a year, except for special issues.
Candidate articles submitted for publication in the journal can be written in Turkish and English. Articles submitted to the journal must not have been previously published in another journal or sent to another journal for publication.