Dijital Bağımlılığın Okul Öncesi Dönemdeki Çocuklarda Problem Davranışlarına Etkisi

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2, 207 - 221, 01.01.2020

Ayşe Kanter

Öz

Günümüzde çocuklar hem geleneksel hem de modern teknolojiye maruz kalmaktadırlar. Televizyon gibi gelişen ve güncellenen teknolojilerin kullanımındaki artışın çocukların gelişimi ve sağlığı üzerinde olumsuz etkileri olduğu bilinmekle birlikte yapılan çalışmalar; akıllı telefonlar, tabletler ve geliştirilip giderek artan bilgisayarlar gibi modern teknolojileri ön plana çıkarmıştır. Son on yılda teknolojik açıdan yaşanan gelişmeler faydalı olmalarının yanı sıra çocuklar için sağlık riskleri oluşturmaktadır. Çocukların bu tür teknolojik cihazların içerik, süre, frekans ve bunları kullanırken benimsedikleri duruş açısından uygunsuz kullanımları; gelişimsel sorunlar, kas-iskelet sistemi sorunları, fiziksel hareketsizlik, obezite ve yetersiz uyku kalitesi gibi çeşitli sağlık riskleri oluşturmaktadır. Çocukların ve ergenlerin sağlıklı bir yaşam tarzını benimsemeleri için teknolojik cihazları kullanırken görüntülenen zamanı, sıklığı, içeriği izlemek ve çocukların yeterli fiziksel aktivite fırsatlarına, sağlıklı beslenme alışkanlıklarına, uygun uyku döngülerine sahip olmalarını veya gelişmelerini sağlamak önemlidir ve sosyal çevreyi beslemektedir. Bu çalışma, dijital teknoloji kullanımının çocuklar üzerindeki problem davranışlarına etkisi hakkındaki literatürü gözden geçirmektedir. Yapılan literatür taraması ile dijital bağımlılığın çocuklar üzerindeki olumlu ve olumsuz etkileri derlenip yorumlanarak ele alınmıştır. Ayrıca dijital cihazların kontrollü olarak kullanıldığında çocukların zihinsel becerileni geliştirerek yarar sağladığı, kullanılmadığında ise doğrudan bir noksanlık yaratmadığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır

Anahtar Kelimeler

Dijital Bağımlılık, Okul Öncesi Dönem, Sosyal Medya, Davranış

The Effect Of Digital Addiction On Problem Behavior In Children In Pre-School

Öz

Today, children are exposed to both traditional and modern technology. Although it is known that the increase in the use of developing and updated technologies such as television has negative effects on the development and health of children; It has brought modern technologies to the fore, such as smartphones, tablets, and ever-growing computers. Technological developments in the last decade are beneficial as well as creating health risks for children. Improper use of such technological devices in terms of content, duration, frequency and posture while using them; It poses various health risks such as developmental problems, musculoskeletal problems, physical inactivity, obesity and poor sleep quality. It is important to monitor the time, frequency, content displayed while using technological devices for children and adolescents to adopt a healthy lifestyle, and to ensure that children have adequate physical activity opportunities, healthy eating habits, appropriate sleep cycles or develop and feed the social environment. This study reviews the literature on the effect of using digital technology on problem behaviors on children. With the literature review, the positive and negative effects of digital addiction on children have been compiled and discussed. In addition, it is concluded that when digital devices are used in a controlled manner, children benefit by developing their mental skills, and when not in use, they do not create a direct deficiency

Anahtar Kelimeler

Digital addiction, pre-school period, social media, behavior

Kaynakça

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