Infrastructure Systems in Sustainability and Regional Development

Öz

In this study, the relationship of infrastructure systems which enable the relations, service and information flows of individuals, communities and institutions with sustainability is discussed. Infrastructure systems are initially evaluated in single component basis, then, being discussed in an integrated way at urban and regional levels covering the mutual impacts of environment, economy and society as the three pillars of sustainability. The use of renewable resources, shifting to smart grid, distributed networks, recycling and reuse practices started to have crucial impacts on efficiency and sustainability in infrastructure. The approach that consider infrastructure as a facilitator in socio-economic growth besides being a physical service provision activity is gaining importance recently with the accelerating globalization and developing communication and information technologies. In respect to that, policies based on sustainability, governance and flexibility in infrastructure services’ provision contribute to regional development.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Urban infrastructure
• sustainability
• smart grid
• regional development

Sürdürülebilirlik ve Bölgesel Kalkınmada Altyapı Sistemleri

Öz

Bu çalışmada bireylerin, toplumların ve kurumların iletişimini, hizmet ve bilgi akışlarını sağlayan altyapı sistemleri ile sürdürülebilirlik ilişkisi incelenmektedir. Altyapı sistemleri öncelikle tekil bileşenler bazında değerlendirilmekte, sonrasında sistemlerin kentsel ve bölgesel düzeyde bütünleşik bir yapıda sürdürülebilirliğin üç ana ekseni olan çevre, ekonomi ve sosyal alanlarda karşılıklı etkisi tartışılmaktadır. Yenilenebilir kaynakların kullanımı, akıllı şebekelere geçiş, dağıtık sistemler, geri dönüşüm ve yeniden kazanım pratikleri altyapıda verimliliğe ve sürdürülebilirliğe önemli etkilerde bulunmaya başlamıştır. Son yıllarda küreselleşmenin hız kazanması ve bilgi ve iletişim teknolojilerinin gelişmesiyle altyapıyı fiziksel bir hizmet sunumu olmasının yanı sıra sosyo-ekonomik gelişmişliğe kolaylaştırıcı etkisi olan, insan sermayesini ve buluşçuğu destekleyen bir hizmet bileşeni olarak bakma yaklaşımı ağırlık kazanmaktadır. Bu yaklaşım doğrultusunda altyapı sistemlerinin sunumunda sürdürülebilirliği, yönetişimi ve esnekliği temel alan politikalar, bölgesel kalkınmaya katkı koymaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Kentsel altyapı
• sürdürülebilirlik
• yaşanabilirlik
• akıllı şebekeler
• bölgesel kalkınma

Kaynakça

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