Afet Sonrası Geçici Konutların Sürdürülebilirlik Risk Faktörlerinin Değerlendirilmesi: Kavramsal Bir Çerçeve

Öz

Doğal veya insan kaynaklı afetler, etkili geçici barınma çözümlerine olan acil ihtiyacı vurgulamaktadır. Afet sonrası geçici barınma, hızlı müdahale ve barınak sağlamak için çok önemlidir, ancak sürdürülebilirlik ilkeleriyle ilgili çeşitli riskler de barındırmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, geçici barınma uygulamalarının sürdürülebilirlik riskleri kapsamlı bir literatür taraması yoluyla belirlenmiş ve tematik olarak düzenlenmiştir. Bu bağlamda, 2016 ile 2025 yılları arasında Web of Science veritabanında anahtar kelime araması yapılarak bulunan 23 makale tematik analiz kullanılarak incelenmiştir. Literatür taraması sürecinde, her bir risk teması, ona atıfta bulunan yayınların sayısına göre sıklıklarına göre kategorize edilmiştir. Hesaplanan sayısal yoğunluk, bu risklerin literatürdeki önemini göstermektedir. Bulgularla tutarlı olarak, riskler dört ana tema altında gruplandırılmıştır: (i) çevresel, (ii) ekonomik, (iii) sosyal ve (iv) örgütsel. Çalışma, afet sonrası geçici barınma stratejilerinin sürdürülebilirlik perspektifinden yeniden değerlendirilmesine yardımcı olmayı ve tasarım stratejisi süreçlerinin geliştirilmesi için veriye dayalı bir temel sağlamayı amaçlamaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Afet Sonrası
• Geçici Barınma
• Sürdürülebilirlik
• Risk
• Tematik Analiz

Assessing the Sustainability Risk Factors of Post-Disaster Temporary Housing: A Conceptual Framework

Öz

Disasters, whether natural or man-made, underscore the urgent demand for effective temporary housing solutions. Post-disaster temporary housing is crucial for providing quick response and shelter, but it also presents several risks related to sustainability principles. In this study, the sustainability risks of temporary housing practices are identified through a comprehensive literature review and organized thematically. In this context, 23 papers found through a keyword search in the Web of Science database between 2016 and 2025 were analyzed using thematic analysis. During the literature review process, each risk theme was categorized by frequency based on the number of publications that referenced it. The numerical density calculated shows the prominence of these risks in the literature. Consistent with the findings, the risks were grouped into four main themes: (i) environmental, (ii) economic, (iii) social, and (iv) organizational. The study aims to assist in reevaluating post-disaster temporary housing strategies from a sustainability perspective and to provide a data-driven foundation for developing design strategy processes.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Post-disaster
• Temporary Housing
• Sustainability
• Risk
• Thematic Analysis

Kaynakça

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