Post-Earthquake Psychology and Social Life
Öz
In our country in the last 20 years since 1999, besides earthquakes, many natural disasters like floods, storms and drought happened and are going to be continuing in the next 20, 30, 50, 100, 1000 years. As long as the world exists, these events will be inevitable and if the authorities do not take action and people do not take precautions, these natural events will continue to turn into natural disasters. The purpose of this paper is, to think about the survivals of earthquakes, one of the greatest natural disasters, and to provide a method about how we can help or approach these people who needs psychological support and has special needs. In this context, it is tried to be determined which way to follow in psychosocial studies and to apply which model after the earthquake. Our study is based on the treatments and explanations of 17 patients diagnosed with post-traumatic stress disorder in Düzce following the earthquakes that took place on 17 August - 12 November 1999 and 8 patients who migrated to İzmir after the earthquakes. Based on these people, studies have been made and it is still being worked on how to follow psychosocial way after the earthquake. It is thought that the effects of possible earthquake catastrophe can be minimized more quickly by the teams which can be formed by people in charge, doctors and academicians. As a result, perhaps our perspective on earthquakes will change after today and even a more feasible method will be created with what can be done before and after the disaster.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- AMBRASEYS, N. N., and FINKEL, C. F. (2006), Türkiye'de ve Komşu Bölgelerde Sismik Etkinlikler: Bir tarihsel inceleme 1500-1800. TÜBİTAK Yayınları Akademik Dizi, 86-87.
- BUGAY, A., and KARAIRMAK, Ö. (2014), Sağlıklı Psikolojik İşlerlik ve Travma karşısında Uyum Sağlama Yetisi Olarak Psikolojik Sağlamlık. Türkan Doğan ve Özgür Erdur (Ed.), Afetler, Krizler, Travmalar ve Psikolojik Yardım içinde (75-113). Türk PDR Derneği Yayınları, Ankara.
- DEPREM SEMİNERİ. (2000), 6 Kasım 1999, TMMOB, İstanbul İl Koordinasyon Kurulu, İstanbul, 149.
- DEPREM ŞURASI RAPORU. (2004), Bayındırlık ve İskan Bakanlığı, Afet İşleri Genel Müdürlüğü, Komisyon Raporları, Temmuz, Ankara.
- DOĞAN, T., and ERDUR, Ö. (2014), Afetler, Travmalar, Krizler ve Travmatik Stres Tepkileri. Türkan Doğan ve Özgür Erdur (Ed.), Afetler, Krizler, Travmalar ve Psikolojik Yardım içinde(3-24). Türk PDR Derneği Yayınları, Ankara.
- EM-DAT Emergency Disasters Data Base. http://www.cred.be
- FREUD, S. (1922), Mourning and Melancholia. The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 56(5), 543-545.
- ISDR RAPORU. (2010), Disaster statistic:1991-2005, http://www.unisdr.org/disaster-statistics/top50.htm).
Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
İngilizce
Konular
Psikoloji
Bölüm
Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar
TARIK İlhan
*
0000-0002-9308-0227
Türkiye
Yayımlanma Tarihi
31 Aralık 2019
Gönderilme Tarihi
10 Nisan 2019
Kabul Tarihi
18 Aralık 2019
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2019 Cilt: 3 Sayı: 2