Küreselleşme Çağında Kentsel Afetler

Öz

Afetlerin ekonomi ve toplumlara olan kısa ve uzun dönem etkileri yapılan çalışmalar ile ortaya konmuştur. Küreselleşmenin yaygınlaşması ile afet etkilerinde meydana gelen değişikliler küresel ve yerel ekonomilerin üzerinde etkiler oluşturmaktadır. Bu çalışma kent ortamında meydana gelen afetlerin etkilerini küreselleşme ışığında ele alacaktır. Kentler kuruldukları ilk çağlardan bu yana doğal afetlerden etkilenmiştir. Doğal faktörlere göre planlanan kentler küreselleşme çağında yeni afet çeşidleri nedeniyle tehdit altındadır. Küreselleşmenin gelişmekte olan ülkelere sağladığı kazançlar tartışılıyor olsa da, bu çalışma sanayileşmiş ekonomilerin gelişmekte olan ülkeler ile bağını kurarak afet etkilerini inceleyecektir. Afetin makroekonomi üzerine etkileri ihmal edilmemeli, afet yönetimi topluma ve toplumun esnekliğine (resilience) odaklanmalıdır. Kent küçük ve sınırlanmış coğrafyalarda yaşayan topluluklara inşa edilmiş çevrelerde hizmet eden altyapıların, diğer yapıların ve binaların tümüdür. Kentli kent alanları dâhilinde ilgili sistemeler çerçevesinde kurulu sosyal işlevler tarafından desteklenmektedir. Sermaye stoku iş merkezlerini kapsayan ekipmanları, altyapıyı ve ekonomik ilişkileri yönlendiren birikimdir. Afet kent içerisinde yaşayanları ve kurulu sermaye stokunu doğrudan etkileyen sonuçları doğurur.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• afet
• kent
• dirençlilik
• küreselleşme

Urban Disasters in the Globalization Age

Öz

The short and long-term effects of disasters on the economy and societies have been demonstrated through disaster studies. Changes in disaster effects with the spread of globalization have effects on global and local economies. This study will address the effects of disasters occurring in the urban environment in the light of globalization. Cities have been affected by natural disasters since the first ages they were founded. Cities planned according to natural factors are under threat due to new disaster types in the era of globalization. Although the benefits of globalization to developing countries are discussed, this study will examine disaster effects by establishing the link of industrialized economies with developing countries. The effects of disaster on macroeconomics should not be neglected, and disaster management should focus on society and resilience. The city is all of the infrastructures, other structures and buildings serving in environments built for communities living in small and restricted geographies. It is the accumulation that directs the equipments, infrastructure and economic relations that include capital stock business centers. Disaster has consequences that directly affect urban residents and established capital stock.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Disaster,
• urban
• globalisation
• resilience

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