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Global Citizenship Education in a Secondary Geography Course: The Students’ Perspectives

Yıl 2014, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 2, 80 - 101, 31.08.2014

Öz

Global citizenship education is increasingly appreciated in Ontario, Canada, as an important component
of formal schooling. Although all disciplinary areas have a role to play in global citizenship education,
geography provides an especially relevant context in which to foster the values and attitudes often cited
as important for global citizenship. This study investigates how Grade 12 students, who had recently
completed the course “Canadian and World Issues: A Geographic Analysis”, conceive of the concept of
global citizenship, and experienced its values within this course. Qualitative data was collected through
interviews with seven students. The interviews revealed four major themes relating to how the students
conceptualized global citizenship: global awareness, belonging, caring, and commitment to action. It
revealed students’ personal involvement with the concepts studied helped them learn to be global
citizens, as did the rich discussions of global issues they experienced in class. Careful analysis of both
students’ conceptions of global citizenship and how they experienced global citizenship in the
curriculum exposed an uncritical perspective – one which emphasizes acts of charity and volunteerism
rather than a commitment to social justice. The findings are valuable to teachers and teacher candidates
seeking to better engage their students in global issues and equip them with global thinking strategies,
and to curriculum developers wishing to effectively incorporate values and topics concerning global
citizenship within school curricula.

Kaynakça

  • Andreotti, V. (2006). Soft versus critical global citizenship education. Policy & Practice: A Development Education Review, 3, 40-51.
  • Benhabib, S. (2002). Unholy wars: Reclaiming democratic virtues after September 11. In C. J. Calhoun, P. Price & A. S. Timmer (Eds.), Understanding September 11 (pp. 241-253). New York, NY: New Press.
  • Bondar, R., Dudar, E., Foster, A., Fox, M., Schwartzberg, P., & Walsh, M. (2007). Shaping our Schools, Shaping our Future: Environmental Education in Ontario Schools. Retrieved from http://www.edu.gov.on.ca/eng/teachers/enviroed/shapingSchools.pdf
  • Boulding, K. E. (1988). The Meaning of the 20th Century: The Great Transition. New York, NY: Harper Collins.
  • Brubaker, R. (1992). Citizenship and Nationhood in France and Germany. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
  • Caney, S. (2000). Cosmopolitan justice and cultural diversity. Global Society, 14(4), 525-551.
  • Carpenter, S., Weber, N., & Schugurensky, D. (2012). Views from the blackboard: Neoliberal education reforms and the practice of teaching in Ontario, Canada. Globalisation, Societies and Education, 10(2), 145-161. doi:10.1080/14767724.2012.647401
  • Carter, A. (2001). The Political Theory of Global Citizenship. New York, NY: Routledge.
  • Chalmers, L., Keown, P., & Kent, A. (2002). Exploring different 'perspectives' in secondary geography: Professional development options. International Research in Geographical & Environmental Education, 11(4), 313-324. doi:10.1080/10382040208667499
  • Charmaz, K. (2002). Qualitative interviewing and grounded theory analysis. In J. F. Gubrium & J. A. Holstein (Eds.), Handbook of Interview Research: Context & Method (pp. 675- 694). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
  • Cheung, C. J. (2010). The implementation of global citizenship education at junior secondary sector in Hong Kong secondary schools – The teachers’ perceptions. Doctoral thesis, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/2381/8971
  • Creswell, J. W. (1998). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five designs. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
  • Davies, L. (2006). Global citizenship: Abstraction or framework for action? Educational Review, 58(1), 5-25. doi: 10.1080/00131910500352523
  • Deardorff. (2009). Understanding the challenges of assessing global citizenship. In R. Lewin (Ed.), The handbook of practice and research in study abroad: Higher education and the quest for global citizenship (pp. 346-364). London, UK: Taylor & Francis.
  • Dower, N., & Williams, J. (2002). Global citizenship: A critical introduction. New York, NY: Routledge.
  • Ellis, B., & Birch, J. (2006). Revisiting the role of values and attitudes in geographic education: The use of ethnographic methodology and materials. Geography, 91(3), 262-271. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org
  • Evans, M. (2006). Educating for citizenship: What teachers say and what teachers do. Canadian Journal of Education, 29(2), 410-435. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/
  • Evans, M., & Reynolds, C. (2004). Introduction: Educating for global citizenship in a changing world. Retrieved from http://www.oise.utoronto.ca/cidec/UserFiles/File/Research /Global_Citizenship_Education/intro.pdf
  • Evans, M. (2008). Citizenship education, pedagogy, and school contexts. In J. Arthur, I. Davies & C. Hahn (Eds.), The SAGE handbook of education for citizenship and democracy (pp. 519-532). Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE.
  • Evans, M., Ingram, L. A., MacDonald, A., & Weber, N. (2009). Mapping the "global dimension" of citizenship education in Canada: The complex interplay of theory, practice and context. Citizenship Teaching and Learning, 5(2), 16-34. Retrieved from http://www.citized.info/pdf/ejournal/vol_3_no_1.pdf
  • Fizzel, K. (2012). From the teacher’s perspective: The complex nature of facilitating volunteer abroad programs in Ontario secondary schools. Master's thesis, Queen's University, Kingston, Canada. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1974/6979
  • Griffith, R. (1998). Educational citizenship and independent learning. London, UK: Jessica Kingsley Publishers.
  • Heron, B. (2007). Desire for development: Whiteness, gender, and the helping imperative. Waterloo, Canada: Wilfred Laurier University Press.
  • Holmes, H., & O'Dwyer, G. (2010). Stand up, speak up! CSPE for junior certificate. Dublin, Ireland: Mentor.
  • Hovland, K. (2009). Global learning: What is it? Who is responsible for it. Peer Review, 11(4), 4-7. Kvale, S. (1996). Interviews: An introduction to qualitative research interviewing. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
  • Lambert, D., & Balderstone, D. (2000). Learning to teach geography in the secondary school: A companion to school experience. London, UK: Routledge.
  • McIntosh, P. (2005). Gender perspectives on educating for global citizenship. In N. Noddings (Ed.), Educating citizens for global awareness (pp. 22-39). New York, NY: Teachers College Press.
  • McMurtry, J. (2002). The iconoclast: Twelve questions about globalization. Canadian Social Studies, 37(1). Retrieved from http://www2.education.ualberta.ca/css/Css_37_1 /CLiconclast_john_mcmurtry.htm
  • Merryfield, M. M. (2000). Why aren't teachers being prepared to teach for diversity, equity, and global interconnectedness? A study of lived experiences in the making of multicultural and global educators. Teaching and Teacher Education, 16(4), 429-443. doi: 10.1016/s0742-051x(00)00004-4
  • Monard-Weissman, K. (2003). Fostering a sense of social justice through international servicelearning. Academic Exchange Quarterly, 7(2), 164-169.
  • Noddings, N. (2002). Starting at home: Caring and social policy. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
  • Noddings, N. (2005). Educating citizens for global awareness. New York, NY: Teachers College Press.
  • Nussbaum, M. (1997). Cultivating humanity: A classical defense of reform in liberal education. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
  • Nussbaum, M. (2002). Education for citizenship in an era of global connection. Studies in Philosophy and Education, 21(4-5), 289-303. doi:10.1023/A:1019837105053
  • Ontario Ministry of Education. (2000). The Ontario curriculum grades 9 to 12: Program planning and assessment. Retrieved from http://www.edu.gov.on.ca/eng/curriculum /secondary/progplan912curr.pdf
  • Oxfam. (2006). Education for global citizenship: A guide for schools. Retrieved from http://www.oxfam.org.uk/education/gc/files/education_for_global_citizenship_a_guide _for_schools.pdf
  • Patton, M. Q. (2002). Qualitative research and evaluation methods. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
  • Pike, G. (2008). Citizenship education in global context. Brock Education Journal, 17(1), 38- 49. Retrieved from http://brock.scholarsportal.info/journals/brocked/home/
  • Reimer, K. (2009). Conceptual clarity and connections: Global education and teacher candidates. Canadian Journal of Education, 32(4), 903-926. Retrieved from http://www.csse-scee.ca /CJE/
  • Richardson, G. H. (2002). The death of the good Canadian: Teachers, national identities, and the social studies curriculum. New York, NY: P. Lang.
  • Richardson, G. H. (2004). Global education and the challenge of globalization. In A. Sears & I. Wright (Eds.), Challenges and prospects for Canadian social studies (pp. 138-149). Vancouver, Canada: Pacific Educational Press.
  • Schattle, H. (2009). Global citizenship in theory and practice. In R. Lewin (Ed.), The handbook of practice and research in study abroad: higher education and the quest for global citizenship (pp. 5-20). New York, NY: Routledge.
  • Schuetze, H. G., Kuehn, L., Davidson-Harden, A., Schugurensky, D., & Weber, N. (2011). Globalization, neoliberalism and schools: The Canadian story. In L. Olmos, C. A. Torres & R. Van Heertum (Eds.), In the shadow of neoliberalism: Thirty years of educational reform in North America (pp. 62-84). doi:10.2174/97816080526841110101
  • Schweisfurth, M. (2006). Education for global citizenship: teacher agency and curricular structure in Ontario schools. Educational Review, 58(1), 41-50.
  • Sears, A. (1996). Something different to everyone: Conceptions of citizenship and citizenship education. Canadian and International Education, 25(2), 1-15.
  • Sears, A., Clarke, G., & Hughes, A. (1999). Canadian citizenship education: The pluralist ideal and citizenship education for a post-modern state. In J. Torney-Purta, J. Schwille & J.- A. Amadeo (Eds.), Civic education across countries: Twenty-four national case studies from the IEA civic education project. Amsterdam, The Netherlands: IEA Secretariat. Retrieved from ERIC database. (ED431705).
  • Shultz, L. (2007). Educating for global citizenship: Conflicting agendas and understandings. The Alberta Journal of Educational Research, 53(3), 248-258.
  • Simpson, K. (2005). Dropping out or signing up? The professionalization of youth travel. Antipode, 37(3), 447-469. doi:10.1111/j.0066-4812.2005.00506.x
  • Smith, D. G. (1999). Globalization and education: Prospects for postcolonial pedagogy in a hermeneutic mode. Interchange, 30, 1-10. doi:10.1023/A:1007514907813
  • Williams, J. (2002). The idea of global citizenship. In N. Dower & J. Williams (Eds.), Global citizenship: A critical introduction (pp. 11-14). New York, NY: Routledge.
  • Williams, M. (1999). Research in geographical education. International Research in Geographical and Environmental Education, 8(3), 301-304.
  • Wright, D. (1992). Perceptions on research imperatives for geographical and environmental education to the year 2000. International Research in Geographical and Environmental Education, 1(1), 57-60. doi:10.1080/10382046.1992.9964882
Yıl 2014, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 2, 80 - 101, 31.08.2014

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Andreotti, V. (2006). Soft versus critical global citizenship education. Policy & Practice: A Development Education Review, 3, 40-51.
  • Benhabib, S. (2002). Unholy wars: Reclaiming democratic virtues after September 11. In C. J. Calhoun, P. Price & A. S. Timmer (Eds.), Understanding September 11 (pp. 241-253). New York, NY: New Press.
  • Bondar, R., Dudar, E., Foster, A., Fox, M., Schwartzberg, P., & Walsh, M. (2007). Shaping our Schools, Shaping our Future: Environmental Education in Ontario Schools. Retrieved from http://www.edu.gov.on.ca/eng/teachers/enviroed/shapingSchools.pdf
  • Boulding, K. E. (1988). The Meaning of the 20th Century: The Great Transition. New York, NY: Harper Collins.
  • Brubaker, R. (1992). Citizenship and Nationhood in France and Germany. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
  • Caney, S. (2000). Cosmopolitan justice and cultural diversity. Global Society, 14(4), 525-551.
  • Carpenter, S., Weber, N., & Schugurensky, D. (2012). Views from the blackboard: Neoliberal education reforms and the practice of teaching in Ontario, Canada. Globalisation, Societies and Education, 10(2), 145-161. doi:10.1080/14767724.2012.647401
  • Carter, A. (2001). The Political Theory of Global Citizenship. New York, NY: Routledge.
  • Chalmers, L., Keown, P., & Kent, A. (2002). Exploring different 'perspectives' in secondary geography: Professional development options. International Research in Geographical & Environmental Education, 11(4), 313-324. doi:10.1080/10382040208667499
  • Charmaz, K. (2002). Qualitative interviewing and grounded theory analysis. In J. F. Gubrium & J. A. Holstein (Eds.), Handbook of Interview Research: Context & Method (pp. 675- 694). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
  • Cheung, C. J. (2010). The implementation of global citizenship education at junior secondary sector in Hong Kong secondary schools – The teachers’ perceptions. Doctoral thesis, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/2381/8971
  • Creswell, J. W. (1998). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five designs. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
  • Davies, L. (2006). Global citizenship: Abstraction or framework for action? Educational Review, 58(1), 5-25. doi: 10.1080/00131910500352523
  • Deardorff. (2009). Understanding the challenges of assessing global citizenship. In R. Lewin (Ed.), The handbook of practice and research in study abroad: Higher education and the quest for global citizenship (pp. 346-364). London, UK: Taylor & Francis.
  • Dower, N., & Williams, J. (2002). Global citizenship: A critical introduction. New York, NY: Routledge.
  • Ellis, B., & Birch, J. (2006). Revisiting the role of values and attitudes in geographic education: The use of ethnographic methodology and materials. Geography, 91(3), 262-271. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org
  • Evans, M. (2006). Educating for citizenship: What teachers say and what teachers do. Canadian Journal of Education, 29(2), 410-435. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/
  • Evans, M., & Reynolds, C. (2004). Introduction: Educating for global citizenship in a changing world. Retrieved from http://www.oise.utoronto.ca/cidec/UserFiles/File/Research /Global_Citizenship_Education/intro.pdf
  • Evans, M. (2008). Citizenship education, pedagogy, and school contexts. In J. Arthur, I. Davies & C. Hahn (Eds.), The SAGE handbook of education for citizenship and democracy (pp. 519-532). Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE.
  • Evans, M., Ingram, L. A., MacDonald, A., & Weber, N. (2009). Mapping the "global dimension" of citizenship education in Canada: The complex interplay of theory, practice and context. Citizenship Teaching and Learning, 5(2), 16-34. Retrieved from http://www.citized.info/pdf/ejournal/vol_3_no_1.pdf
  • Fizzel, K. (2012). From the teacher’s perspective: The complex nature of facilitating volunteer abroad programs in Ontario secondary schools. Master's thesis, Queen's University, Kingston, Canada. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1974/6979
  • Griffith, R. (1998). Educational citizenship and independent learning. London, UK: Jessica Kingsley Publishers.
  • Heron, B. (2007). Desire for development: Whiteness, gender, and the helping imperative. Waterloo, Canada: Wilfred Laurier University Press.
  • Holmes, H., & O'Dwyer, G. (2010). Stand up, speak up! CSPE for junior certificate. Dublin, Ireland: Mentor.
  • Hovland, K. (2009). Global learning: What is it? Who is responsible for it. Peer Review, 11(4), 4-7. Kvale, S. (1996). Interviews: An introduction to qualitative research interviewing. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
  • Lambert, D., & Balderstone, D. (2000). Learning to teach geography in the secondary school: A companion to school experience. London, UK: Routledge.
  • McIntosh, P. (2005). Gender perspectives on educating for global citizenship. In N. Noddings (Ed.), Educating citizens for global awareness (pp. 22-39). New York, NY: Teachers College Press.
  • McMurtry, J. (2002). The iconoclast: Twelve questions about globalization. Canadian Social Studies, 37(1). Retrieved from http://www2.education.ualberta.ca/css/Css_37_1 /CLiconclast_john_mcmurtry.htm
  • Merryfield, M. M. (2000). Why aren't teachers being prepared to teach for diversity, equity, and global interconnectedness? A study of lived experiences in the making of multicultural and global educators. Teaching and Teacher Education, 16(4), 429-443. doi: 10.1016/s0742-051x(00)00004-4
  • Monard-Weissman, K. (2003). Fostering a sense of social justice through international servicelearning. Academic Exchange Quarterly, 7(2), 164-169.
  • Noddings, N. (2002). Starting at home: Caring and social policy. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
  • Noddings, N. (2005). Educating citizens for global awareness. New York, NY: Teachers College Press.
  • Nussbaum, M. (1997). Cultivating humanity: A classical defense of reform in liberal education. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
  • Nussbaum, M. (2002). Education for citizenship in an era of global connection. Studies in Philosophy and Education, 21(4-5), 289-303. doi:10.1023/A:1019837105053
  • Ontario Ministry of Education. (2000). The Ontario curriculum grades 9 to 12: Program planning and assessment. Retrieved from http://www.edu.gov.on.ca/eng/curriculum /secondary/progplan912curr.pdf
  • Oxfam. (2006). Education for global citizenship: A guide for schools. Retrieved from http://www.oxfam.org.uk/education/gc/files/education_for_global_citizenship_a_guide _for_schools.pdf
  • Patton, M. Q. (2002). Qualitative research and evaluation methods. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
  • Pike, G. (2008). Citizenship education in global context. Brock Education Journal, 17(1), 38- 49. Retrieved from http://brock.scholarsportal.info/journals/brocked/home/
  • Reimer, K. (2009). Conceptual clarity and connections: Global education and teacher candidates. Canadian Journal of Education, 32(4), 903-926. Retrieved from http://www.csse-scee.ca /CJE/
  • Richardson, G. H. (2002). The death of the good Canadian: Teachers, national identities, and the social studies curriculum. New York, NY: P. Lang.
  • Richardson, G. H. (2004). Global education and the challenge of globalization. In A. Sears & I. Wright (Eds.), Challenges and prospects for Canadian social studies (pp. 138-149). Vancouver, Canada: Pacific Educational Press.
  • Schattle, H. (2009). Global citizenship in theory and practice. In R. Lewin (Ed.), The handbook of practice and research in study abroad: higher education and the quest for global citizenship (pp. 5-20). New York, NY: Routledge.
  • Schuetze, H. G., Kuehn, L., Davidson-Harden, A., Schugurensky, D., & Weber, N. (2011). Globalization, neoliberalism and schools: The Canadian story. In L. Olmos, C. A. Torres & R. Van Heertum (Eds.), In the shadow of neoliberalism: Thirty years of educational reform in North America (pp. 62-84). doi:10.2174/97816080526841110101
  • Schweisfurth, M. (2006). Education for global citizenship: teacher agency and curricular structure in Ontario schools. Educational Review, 58(1), 41-50.
  • Sears, A. (1996). Something different to everyone: Conceptions of citizenship and citizenship education. Canadian and International Education, 25(2), 1-15.
  • Sears, A., Clarke, G., & Hughes, A. (1999). Canadian citizenship education: The pluralist ideal and citizenship education for a post-modern state. In J. Torney-Purta, J. Schwille & J.- A. Amadeo (Eds.), Civic education across countries: Twenty-four national case studies from the IEA civic education project. Amsterdam, The Netherlands: IEA Secretariat. Retrieved from ERIC database. (ED431705).
  • Shultz, L. (2007). Educating for global citizenship: Conflicting agendas and understandings. The Alberta Journal of Educational Research, 53(3), 248-258.
  • Simpson, K. (2005). Dropping out or signing up? The professionalization of youth travel. Antipode, 37(3), 447-469. doi:10.1111/j.0066-4812.2005.00506.x
  • Smith, D. G. (1999). Globalization and education: Prospects for postcolonial pedagogy in a hermeneutic mode. Interchange, 30, 1-10. doi:10.1023/A:1007514907813
  • Williams, J. (2002). The idea of global citizenship. In N. Dower & J. Williams (Eds.), Global citizenship: A critical introduction (pp. 11-14). New York, NY: Routledge.
  • Williams, M. (1999). Research in geographical education. International Research in Geographical and Environmental Education, 8(3), 301-304.
  • Wright, D. (1992). Perceptions on research imperatives for geographical and environmental education to the year 2000. International Research in Geographical and Environmental Education, 1(1), 57-60. doi:10.1080/10382046.1992.9964882
Toplam 52 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Kyle Massey Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Ağustos 2014
Gönderilme Tarihi 20 Şubat 2014
Kabul Tarihi 4 Temmuz 2014
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2014 Cilt: 4 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Massey, K. (2014). Global Citizenship Education in a Secondary Geography Course: The Students’ Perspectives. Review of International Geographical Education Online, 4(2), 80-101.
AMA Massey K. Global Citizenship Education in a Secondary Geography Course: The Students’ Perspectives. Review of International Geographical Education Online. Ağustos 2014;4(2):80-101.
Chicago Massey, Kyle. “Global Citizenship Education in a Secondary Geography Course: The Students’ Perspectives”. Review of International Geographical Education Online 4, sy. 2 (Ağustos 2014): 80-101.
EndNote Massey K (01 Ağustos 2014) Global Citizenship Education in a Secondary Geography Course: The Students’ Perspectives. Review of International Geographical Education Online 4 2 80–101.
IEEE K. Massey, “Global Citizenship Education in a Secondary Geography Course: The Students’ Perspectives”, Review of International Geographical Education Online, c. 4, sy. 2, ss. 80–101, 2014.
ISNAD Massey, Kyle. “Global Citizenship Education in a Secondary Geography Course: The Students’ Perspectives”. Review of International Geographical Education Online 4/2 (Ağustos 2014), 80-101.
JAMA Massey K. Global Citizenship Education in a Secondary Geography Course: The Students’ Perspectives. Review of International Geographical Education Online. 2014;4:80–101.
MLA Massey, Kyle. “Global Citizenship Education in a Secondary Geography Course: The Students’ Perspectives”. Review of International Geographical Education Online, c. 4, sy. 2, 2014, ss. 80-101.
Vancouver Massey K. Global Citizenship Education in a Secondary Geography Course: The Students’ Perspectives. Review of International Geographical Education Online. 2014;4(2):80-101.