Araştırma Makalesi
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Yıl 2025, Cilt: 14 Sayı: 1, 139 - 164, 01.03.2025
https://doi.org/10.36360/1560-014-001-008

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Peter Graff, “Trump’s ‘America First’ Speech Alarms U.S. Allies,” Reuters, (April 28, 2016), retrieved from https://www.reuters.com/article/world/trumps-america-first-speech-alarms-us-allies-idUSKCN0XO10Q/.
  • Rick Hampson, “Donald Trump Says ‘America First’ Like Isolationists before World War II,” USA TODAY, (April 10, 2016), retrieved from https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/elections/2016/04/10/donald-trump-america-first-slogans/82602144/.
  • Thomas Wright, “Trump’s Team of Rivals, Riven by Distrust,” Foreign Policy, (December 14, 2016), retrieved from https://foreignpolicy.com/2016/12/14/trumps-team-of-rivals-riven-by-distrust/.
  • Joshua P. Meltzer, “Assessing Trump’s Proposed 25% Tariff on Imports from Mexico and Canada,” Brookings, (December 3, 2024), retrieved from https://www.brookings.edu/articles/assessing-trumps-proposed-25-tariff-on-imports-from-mexico-and-canada/.
  • Tiana Lowe Doescher, “Trump May Be Bluffing on Tariffs, but Investors Like His Style,” Washington Examiner, (December 6, 2024), retrieved from https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/magazine-business/3249472/trump-may-be-bluffing-on-tariffs-but-investors-like-his-style/.
  • Joshua P. Meltzer, “Assessing Trump’s Proposed 25% Tariff on İmports from Mexico and Canada,” Brookings, (December 3, 2024), retrieved from https://www.brookings.edu/articles/assessing-trumps-proposed-25-tariff-on-imports-from-mexico-and-canada/.
  • Joshua Keating, “The Three Foreign Policy Factions Fighting for Trump’s Ear,” Vox, (November 22, 2024), retrieved from https://www.vox.com/world-politics/386680/trump-foreign-policy-rubio-hegseth-waltz-gabbard.
  • Bill Barrow, “Trump’s ‘Team of Rivals’ Cabinet Is Packed with Different Positions and Eclectic Personalities: “I Think It’s Going to Look a lot Like a Reality TV Show,”” Fortune, (November 25, 2024), retrieved from https://fortune.com/2024/11/25/trump-team-rivals-cabinet-different-positions-personalities-reality-tv-show/.
  • “2017 National Security Strategy of the United States of America,” Trump White House Archives, (December 2017), retrieved from https://trumpwhitehouse.archives.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/NSS-Final-12-18-2017-0905.pdf.
  • “2017 National Security Strategy of the United States of America,” Trump White House Archives.
  • “United States Strategic Approach to the People’s Republic of China,” Trump White House Archives, (2020), retrieved from https://trumpwhitehouse.archives.gov/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/U.S.-Strategic-Approach-to-The-Peoples-Republic-of-China-Report-5.24v1.pdf.
  • Rush Doshi, “The Trump Administration’s China Challenge,” Foreign Affairs, (November 29, 2024), retrieved from https://www.foreignaffairs.com/united-states/trump-administrations-china-challenge.
  • Katie Lobosco, “Biden Finalizes Increases to China Tariffs,” CNN, (September 13, 2024), retrieved from https://www.cnn.com/2024/09/13/politics/china-tariffs-biden-trump/index.html.
  • Jim Tankersley, “How Biden’s Trade War with China Differs from Trump’s,” The New York Times, (May 14, 2024), retrieved from https://www.nytimes.com/2024/05/14/us/politics/biden-trump-china-trade.html.
  • “Biden-Harris Administration’s National Security Strategy,” The White House, (2022), retrieved from https://www.whitehouse.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/Biden-Harris-Administrations-National-Security-Strategy-10.2022.pdf.
  • David Goldman, “Trump Ups the Ante on Tariffs, Vowing Massive Taxes on Goods from Mexico, Canada and China on Day 1,” CNN, (November 26, 2024), retrieved from https://www.cnn.com/2024/11/25/politics/trump-tariffs-mexico-canada-china/index.html.
  • Joe Cash, “China State Media Warn Trump against Mutually Destructive Tariff War,” Reuters, (November 27, 2024), retrieved from https://www.reuters.com/business/china-state-media-dismiss-trumps-tariff-vow-focus-fentanyl-2024-11-27/.
  • “Foreign Policy Priorities Donald Trump’s Positions,” Council on Foreign Relations, (2024), retrieved from https://www.cfr.org/election2024/candidate-tracker/donald-trump.
  • Megan Cerullo, “Trump Tariffs Could Make These Items More Expensive,” CBS News, (November 27, 2024), retrieved from https://www.cbsnews.com/news/trump-tariffs-consumer-prices-inflation-impact-what-to-buy-now/.
  • Mandy Zuo, “China Retaliation for US Protectionism, while ‘Never a Good Choice,’ May Be Just Starting,” South China Morning Post, (December 4, 2024), retrieved from https://www.scmp.com/economy/global-economy/article/3289382/china-retaliation-us-protectionism-while-never-good-choice-may-be-just-starting.
  • Graham Allison, Kevin Klyman, Karina Barbesino, and Hugo Yen, “The Great Tech Rivalry: China vs the U.S.,” Harvard Kennedy School, (December 2021), retrieved from https://www.hks.harvard.edu/publications/great-tech-rivalry-china-vs-us.
  • “Foreign Policy Priorities Donald Trump’s Positions,” Council on Foreign Relations, (2024), retrieved from https://www.cfr.org/election2024/candidate-tracker/donald-trump.
  • Holly Fechner, Matthew Shapanka, and Samuel Klein, “Tech Policy in a Second Trump Administration: AI Promotion and Further Decoupling from China,” Inside Global Tech, (November 19, 2024), retrieved from https://www.insideglobaltech.com/2024/11/19/tech-policy-in-a-second-trump-administration-ai-promotion-and-further-decoupling-from-china/.
  • Holly Fechner, Matthew Shapanka, and Samuel Klein, “Tech Policy in a Second Trump Administration: AI Promotion and Further Decoupling from China,” Inside Global Tech, (November 19, 2024), retrieved from https://www.insideglobaltech.com/2024/11/19/tech-policy-in-a-second-trump-administration-ai-promotion-and-further-decoupling-from-china/.
  • Zeyi Yang, “A US Ban on Investing in Chinese AI Startups Could Escalate under Trump,” WIRED, (November 18, 2024), retrieved from https://www.wired.com/story/treasury-outbound-investment-china-artificial-intelligence/.
  • Akio Wang, “Taiwan’s Lai Says He Is ‘Confident’ of Deeper Cooperation with Trump,” The Japan Times, (December 6, 2024), retrieved from https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2024/12/06/asia-pacific/politics/taiwan-president-trump-confident/.
  • Kitsch Liao, “How Could US-Taiwan Security Ties Change under Trump 2.0?” Atlantic Council, (December 5, 2024), retrieved from https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/blogs/new-atlanticist/how-could-us-taiwan-security-ties-change-under-trump-2-0/.
  • “Taiwan Willing to Do more for Self-defense: Premier Cho,” Focus Taiwan, (July 17, 2024), retrieved from https://www.dw.com/en/taiwan-stands-up-to-donald-trumps-comments-on-defense/a-69705320.
  • Fang-Yu Chen, “The U.S.-Taiwan Relations under Trump 2.0,” Taiwan Insight, (December 6, 2024), retrieved from https://taiwaninsight.org/2024/12/06/the-u-s-taiwan-relations-under-trump-2-0/.
  • Derek Grossman, “Trump 2.0 Could Give China a Headache in Southeast Asia,” RAND Corporation, (November 23, 2024), retrieved from https://www.rand.org/pubs/commentary/2024/11/trump-20-could-give-china-a-headache-in-southeast-asia.html.
  • Thibault Spirlet, “Trump's First Term Avoided a Fight in the South China Sea. It's Only Getting Harder,” Business Insider, (November 13, 2024), retrieved from https://www.businessinsider.com/trump-harder-time-countering-china-south-china-sea-2024-11.
  • Lili Pike, “Trump’s Cabinet Picks’ Policy Views on China,” Foreign Policy, (November 26, 2024), retrieved from https://foreignpolicy.com/2024/11/26/trump-cabinet-picks-china-taiwan-policy-views-rubio-waltz-elon-musk/.
  • Dylan Butts and Evelyn Cheng, “Elon Musk Is No Kissinger, but May Help Improve U.S.-China Relations, Experts Say,” CNBC, (November 12, 2024), retrieved from https://www.cnbc.com/2024/11/12/elon-musk-is-no-kissinger-but-may-help-improve-us-china-relations-experts-say-.html.
  • “A Timeline of Michael Flynn’s Interactions with Russia that Cost Him His Job,” ABC News, (March 31, 2017), retrieved from https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/timeline-michael-flynns-interactions-russia-cost-job/story?id=45456031.
  • “Trump Sides with Russia against FBI at Helsinki Summit,” BBC News, (July 16, 2018), retrieved from https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-44852812.
  • “Countering America’s Adversaries through Sanctions Act-Related Sanctions,” Office of Foreign Assets Control, retrieved from https://ofac.treasury.gov/sanctions-programs-and-country-information/countering-americas-adversaries-through-sanctions-act-related-sanctions.
  • Joe Barnes, “How Trump Would Have Made Putin Think Twice Before Invading Ukraine,” The Telegraph, (October 25, 2024), retrieved from https://www.telegraph.co.uk/us/news/2024/10/25/how-trump-would-not-have-let-putin-invade-ukraine/.
  • Edith M. Lederer, “Trump Says He Can End the Russia-Ukraine War in One Day. Russia’s UN Ambassador Says He Can’t,” AP News, (July 1, 2024), retrieved from https://apnews.com/article/trump-russia-ukraine-war-un-election-a78ecb843af452b8dda1d52d137ca893.
  • “Harris, Trump Clash over Ukraine, Gaza in First Presidential Debate,” Radio Free Europe Radio Liberty, (September 11, 2024), retrieved from https://www.rferl.org/a/trump-harris-debate-ukraine-us-presidential-election/33115528.html.
  • “Trump Advisers ‘Pitch Ideas’ as Ukraine Peace Plan Materializes, and All Proposals Exclude NATO Membership,” Meduza, (December 4, 2024), retrieved from https://meduza.io/en/news/2024/12/04/trump-advisers-pitch-ideas-as-ukraine-peace-plan-materializes-and-all-proposals-exclude-nato-membership-reuters.
  • Jones Hayden, “Trump Threatens to Cut US Aid to Ukraine Quickly if Reelected,” POLITICO, (June 16, 2024), retrieved from https://www.politico.eu/article/donald-trump-ukraine-russia-war-threatens-cut-aid-election-2024/.
  • Phillips Payson O’Brien, “Helping Ukraine Is Europe’s Job Now,” The Atlantic, (November 11, 2024), retrieved from https://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2024/11/trump-ukraine-survive-europe/680615/.
  • “NATO Chief Urges Increased Defence Spending as Trump Presidency Looms,” Al Jazeera, (December 4, 2024), retrieved from https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/12/4/nato-chief-urges-increased-defence-spending-as-trump-presidency-looms.
  • Katherine Doyle, “Trump and Putin Have Talked as many as 7 Times since 2021, New Book Claims,” NBC News, (October 8, 2024), retrieved from https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/donald-trump/trump-putin-talked-many-7-2021-new-book-claims-rcna174528.
  • Hanna Ziady, “Zelensky Wants to ‘Work Directly’ with Trump on Ending Ukraine’s War with Russia,” CNN, (November 30, 2024), retrieved from https://www.cnn.com/2024/11/30/europe/zelensky-trump-ukraine-russia-war-intl/index.html.
  • Jackie Northam, “What Trump's Approach to Iran Might Look Like in His Second Term,” NPR, (November 26, 2024), retrieved from https://www.npr.org/2024/11/26/nx-s1-5193338/what-trumps-approach-to-iran-might-look-like-in-his-second-term.
  • Robbie Gramer and Eric Bazail-Eimil, “Even Iran Is Attempting to Play Nice with Donald Trump,” POLITICO, (November 15, 2024), retrieved from https://www.politico.com/news/2024/11/15/iran-donald-trump-00189937.
  • Joe Inwood, “Trump's Pick of Huckabee and Witkoff a Clue to Middle East Policy,” BBC News, (November 14, 2024), retrieved from https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c0endd8qj01o.
  • James FitzGerald, “Trump Appears to Threaten Hamas with 'All Hell to Pay' over Hostages,” BBC News, (December 5, 2024), retrieved from https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c62757dd55no.

The Second Trump Administration and Its Implications to the Global Order

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 14 Sayı: 1, 139 - 164, 01.03.2025
https://doi.org/10.36360/1560-014-001-008

Öz

The second Trump term has reignited global apprehensions, sparking renewed debates about the future trajectory of U.S. foreign policy and its implications. Would his administration once again pursue the "America First" approach, marked by isolationist tendencies, and often unpredictable policymaking style? Or might it chart a new path, potentially adapting to shifting global realities and responding to mounting challenges with a more measured strategy? This analysis seeks to delve into the heart of these debates by examining three key pillars: Trump’s prior foreign policy decisions and their long-term impacts, his current campaign promises and rhetoric, and the evolving geopolitical challenges that await the U.S. on the world stage.

Kaynakça

  • Peter Graff, “Trump’s ‘America First’ Speech Alarms U.S. Allies,” Reuters, (April 28, 2016), retrieved from https://www.reuters.com/article/world/trumps-america-first-speech-alarms-us-allies-idUSKCN0XO10Q/.
  • Rick Hampson, “Donald Trump Says ‘America First’ Like Isolationists before World War II,” USA TODAY, (April 10, 2016), retrieved from https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/elections/2016/04/10/donald-trump-america-first-slogans/82602144/.
  • Thomas Wright, “Trump’s Team of Rivals, Riven by Distrust,” Foreign Policy, (December 14, 2016), retrieved from https://foreignpolicy.com/2016/12/14/trumps-team-of-rivals-riven-by-distrust/.
  • Joshua P. Meltzer, “Assessing Trump’s Proposed 25% Tariff on Imports from Mexico and Canada,” Brookings, (December 3, 2024), retrieved from https://www.brookings.edu/articles/assessing-trumps-proposed-25-tariff-on-imports-from-mexico-and-canada/.
  • Tiana Lowe Doescher, “Trump May Be Bluffing on Tariffs, but Investors Like His Style,” Washington Examiner, (December 6, 2024), retrieved from https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/magazine-business/3249472/trump-may-be-bluffing-on-tariffs-but-investors-like-his-style/.
  • Joshua P. Meltzer, “Assessing Trump’s Proposed 25% Tariff on İmports from Mexico and Canada,” Brookings, (December 3, 2024), retrieved from https://www.brookings.edu/articles/assessing-trumps-proposed-25-tariff-on-imports-from-mexico-and-canada/.
  • Joshua Keating, “The Three Foreign Policy Factions Fighting for Trump’s Ear,” Vox, (November 22, 2024), retrieved from https://www.vox.com/world-politics/386680/trump-foreign-policy-rubio-hegseth-waltz-gabbard.
  • Bill Barrow, “Trump’s ‘Team of Rivals’ Cabinet Is Packed with Different Positions and Eclectic Personalities: “I Think It’s Going to Look a lot Like a Reality TV Show,”” Fortune, (November 25, 2024), retrieved from https://fortune.com/2024/11/25/trump-team-rivals-cabinet-different-positions-personalities-reality-tv-show/.
  • “2017 National Security Strategy of the United States of America,” Trump White House Archives, (December 2017), retrieved from https://trumpwhitehouse.archives.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/NSS-Final-12-18-2017-0905.pdf.
  • “2017 National Security Strategy of the United States of America,” Trump White House Archives.
  • “United States Strategic Approach to the People’s Republic of China,” Trump White House Archives, (2020), retrieved from https://trumpwhitehouse.archives.gov/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/U.S.-Strategic-Approach-to-The-Peoples-Republic-of-China-Report-5.24v1.pdf.
  • Rush Doshi, “The Trump Administration’s China Challenge,” Foreign Affairs, (November 29, 2024), retrieved from https://www.foreignaffairs.com/united-states/trump-administrations-china-challenge.
  • Katie Lobosco, “Biden Finalizes Increases to China Tariffs,” CNN, (September 13, 2024), retrieved from https://www.cnn.com/2024/09/13/politics/china-tariffs-biden-trump/index.html.
  • Jim Tankersley, “How Biden’s Trade War with China Differs from Trump’s,” The New York Times, (May 14, 2024), retrieved from https://www.nytimes.com/2024/05/14/us/politics/biden-trump-china-trade.html.
  • “Biden-Harris Administration’s National Security Strategy,” The White House, (2022), retrieved from https://www.whitehouse.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/Biden-Harris-Administrations-National-Security-Strategy-10.2022.pdf.
  • David Goldman, “Trump Ups the Ante on Tariffs, Vowing Massive Taxes on Goods from Mexico, Canada and China on Day 1,” CNN, (November 26, 2024), retrieved from https://www.cnn.com/2024/11/25/politics/trump-tariffs-mexico-canada-china/index.html.
  • Joe Cash, “China State Media Warn Trump against Mutually Destructive Tariff War,” Reuters, (November 27, 2024), retrieved from https://www.reuters.com/business/china-state-media-dismiss-trumps-tariff-vow-focus-fentanyl-2024-11-27/.
  • “Foreign Policy Priorities Donald Trump’s Positions,” Council on Foreign Relations, (2024), retrieved from https://www.cfr.org/election2024/candidate-tracker/donald-trump.
  • Megan Cerullo, “Trump Tariffs Could Make These Items More Expensive,” CBS News, (November 27, 2024), retrieved from https://www.cbsnews.com/news/trump-tariffs-consumer-prices-inflation-impact-what-to-buy-now/.
  • Mandy Zuo, “China Retaliation for US Protectionism, while ‘Never a Good Choice,’ May Be Just Starting,” South China Morning Post, (December 4, 2024), retrieved from https://www.scmp.com/economy/global-economy/article/3289382/china-retaliation-us-protectionism-while-never-good-choice-may-be-just-starting.
  • Graham Allison, Kevin Klyman, Karina Barbesino, and Hugo Yen, “The Great Tech Rivalry: China vs the U.S.,” Harvard Kennedy School, (December 2021), retrieved from https://www.hks.harvard.edu/publications/great-tech-rivalry-china-vs-us.
  • “Foreign Policy Priorities Donald Trump’s Positions,” Council on Foreign Relations, (2024), retrieved from https://www.cfr.org/election2024/candidate-tracker/donald-trump.
  • Holly Fechner, Matthew Shapanka, and Samuel Klein, “Tech Policy in a Second Trump Administration: AI Promotion and Further Decoupling from China,” Inside Global Tech, (November 19, 2024), retrieved from https://www.insideglobaltech.com/2024/11/19/tech-policy-in-a-second-trump-administration-ai-promotion-and-further-decoupling-from-china/.
  • Holly Fechner, Matthew Shapanka, and Samuel Klein, “Tech Policy in a Second Trump Administration: AI Promotion and Further Decoupling from China,” Inside Global Tech, (November 19, 2024), retrieved from https://www.insideglobaltech.com/2024/11/19/tech-policy-in-a-second-trump-administration-ai-promotion-and-further-decoupling-from-china/.
  • Zeyi Yang, “A US Ban on Investing in Chinese AI Startups Could Escalate under Trump,” WIRED, (November 18, 2024), retrieved from https://www.wired.com/story/treasury-outbound-investment-china-artificial-intelligence/.
  • Akio Wang, “Taiwan’s Lai Says He Is ‘Confident’ of Deeper Cooperation with Trump,” The Japan Times, (December 6, 2024), retrieved from https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2024/12/06/asia-pacific/politics/taiwan-president-trump-confident/.
  • Kitsch Liao, “How Could US-Taiwan Security Ties Change under Trump 2.0?” Atlantic Council, (December 5, 2024), retrieved from https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/blogs/new-atlanticist/how-could-us-taiwan-security-ties-change-under-trump-2-0/.
  • “Taiwan Willing to Do more for Self-defense: Premier Cho,” Focus Taiwan, (July 17, 2024), retrieved from https://www.dw.com/en/taiwan-stands-up-to-donald-trumps-comments-on-defense/a-69705320.
  • Fang-Yu Chen, “The U.S.-Taiwan Relations under Trump 2.0,” Taiwan Insight, (December 6, 2024), retrieved from https://taiwaninsight.org/2024/12/06/the-u-s-taiwan-relations-under-trump-2-0/.
  • Derek Grossman, “Trump 2.0 Could Give China a Headache in Southeast Asia,” RAND Corporation, (November 23, 2024), retrieved from https://www.rand.org/pubs/commentary/2024/11/trump-20-could-give-china-a-headache-in-southeast-asia.html.
  • Thibault Spirlet, “Trump's First Term Avoided a Fight in the South China Sea. It's Only Getting Harder,” Business Insider, (November 13, 2024), retrieved from https://www.businessinsider.com/trump-harder-time-countering-china-south-china-sea-2024-11.
  • Lili Pike, “Trump’s Cabinet Picks’ Policy Views on China,” Foreign Policy, (November 26, 2024), retrieved from https://foreignpolicy.com/2024/11/26/trump-cabinet-picks-china-taiwan-policy-views-rubio-waltz-elon-musk/.
  • Dylan Butts and Evelyn Cheng, “Elon Musk Is No Kissinger, but May Help Improve U.S.-China Relations, Experts Say,” CNBC, (November 12, 2024), retrieved from https://www.cnbc.com/2024/11/12/elon-musk-is-no-kissinger-but-may-help-improve-us-china-relations-experts-say-.html.
  • “A Timeline of Michael Flynn’s Interactions with Russia that Cost Him His Job,” ABC News, (March 31, 2017), retrieved from https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/timeline-michael-flynns-interactions-russia-cost-job/story?id=45456031.
  • “Trump Sides with Russia against FBI at Helsinki Summit,” BBC News, (July 16, 2018), retrieved from https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-44852812.
  • “Countering America’s Adversaries through Sanctions Act-Related Sanctions,” Office of Foreign Assets Control, retrieved from https://ofac.treasury.gov/sanctions-programs-and-country-information/countering-americas-adversaries-through-sanctions-act-related-sanctions.
  • Joe Barnes, “How Trump Would Have Made Putin Think Twice Before Invading Ukraine,” The Telegraph, (October 25, 2024), retrieved from https://www.telegraph.co.uk/us/news/2024/10/25/how-trump-would-not-have-let-putin-invade-ukraine/.
  • Edith M. Lederer, “Trump Says He Can End the Russia-Ukraine War in One Day. Russia’s UN Ambassador Says He Can’t,” AP News, (July 1, 2024), retrieved from https://apnews.com/article/trump-russia-ukraine-war-un-election-a78ecb843af452b8dda1d52d137ca893.
  • “Harris, Trump Clash over Ukraine, Gaza in First Presidential Debate,” Radio Free Europe Radio Liberty, (September 11, 2024), retrieved from https://www.rferl.org/a/trump-harris-debate-ukraine-us-presidential-election/33115528.html.
  • “Trump Advisers ‘Pitch Ideas’ as Ukraine Peace Plan Materializes, and All Proposals Exclude NATO Membership,” Meduza, (December 4, 2024), retrieved from https://meduza.io/en/news/2024/12/04/trump-advisers-pitch-ideas-as-ukraine-peace-plan-materializes-and-all-proposals-exclude-nato-membership-reuters.
  • Jones Hayden, “Trump Threatens to Cut US Aid to Ukraine Quickly if Reelected,” POLITICO, (June 16, 2024), retrieved from https://www.politico.eu/article/donald-trump-ukraine-russia-war-threatens-cut-aid-election-2024/.
  • Phillips Payson O’Brien, “Helping Ukraine Is Europe’s Job Now,” The Atlantic, (November 11, 2024), retrieved from https://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2024/11/trump-ukraine-survive-europe/680615/.
  • “NATO Chief Urges Increased Defence Spending as Trump Presidency Looms,” Al Jazeera, (December 4, 2024), retrieved from https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/12/4/nato-chief-urges-increased-defence-spending-as-trump-presidency-looms.
  • Katherine Doyle, “Trump and Putin Have Talked as many as 7 Times since 2021, New Book Claims,” NBC News, (October 8, 2024), retrieved from https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/donald-trump/trump-putin-talked-many-7-2021-new-book-claims-rcna174528.
  • Hanna Ziady, “Zelensky Wants to ‘Work Directly’ with Trump on Ending Ukraine’s War with Russia,” CNN, (November 30, 2024), retrieved from https://www.cnn.com/2024/11/30/europe/zelensky-trump-ukraine-russia-war-intl/index.html.
  • Jackie Northam, “What Trump's Approach to Iran Might Look Like in His Second Term,” NPR, (November 26, 2024), retrieved from https://www.npr.org/2024/11/26/nx-s1-5193338/what-trumps-approach-to-iran-might-look-like-in-his-second-term.
  • Robbie Gramer and Eric Bazail-Eimil, “Even Iran Is Attempting to Play Nice with Donald Trump,” POLITICO, (November 15, 2024), retrieved from https://www.politico.com/news/2024/11/15/iran-donald-trump-00189937.
  • Joe Inwood, “Trump's Pick of Huckabee and Witkoff a Clue to Middle East Policy,” BBC News, (November 14, 2024), retrieved from https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c0endd8qj01o.
  • James FitzGerald, “Trump Appears to Threaten Hamas with 'All Hell to Pay' over Hostages,” BBC News, (December 5, 2024), retrieved from https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c62757dd55no.

إدارة ترامب الثانية وانعكاساتها على النظام العالمي

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 14 Sayı: 1, 139 - 164, 01.03.2025
https://doi.org/10.36360/1560-014-001-008

Öz

أعاد فوز ترامب بفترة رئاسية ثانية إثارة المخاوف العالمية، وأثار نقاشات متجددة حول المسار المستقبلي للسياسة الخارجية الأميركية وتداعياتها. هل ستتبع إدارته مرة أخرى نهج ”أمريكا أوّلًا“ الذي يتسم بالميول الانعزالية وصعوبة التنبؤ به؟ أو أنها قد ترسم مسارًا جديدًا، وقد تتكيف مع الواقع العالمي المتغير وتستجيب للتحديات المتزايدة بإستراتيجية أكثر اتزانًا؟ يسعى هذا التحليل إلى الخوض في صميم هذه المناقشات من خلال دراسة ثلاث ركائز أساسية: قرارات ترامب السابقة في مجال السياسة الخارجية وآثارها على المدى الطويل، ووعود حملته الانتخابية الحالية وخطابه، والتحديات الجيوسياسية المتطورة التي تنتظر الولايات المتحدة على الساحة العالمية.

Kaynakça

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Toplam 49 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Arapça
Konular Amerika Çalışmaları, Uluslararası İlişkilerde Siyaset
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Kiliç Buğra Kanat Bu kişi benim 0009-0008-1393-6859

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Mart 2025
Gönderilme Tarihi 2 Ocak 2025
Kabul Tarihi 7 Şubat 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Cilt: 14 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Kanat, K. B. (2025). إدارة ترامب الثانية وانعكاساتها على النظام العالمي. Rouya Türkiyyah, 14(1), 139-164. https://doi.org/10.36360/1560-014-001-008
AMA Kanat KB. إدارة ترامب الثانية وانعكاساتها على النظام العالمي. Rouya Türkiyyah. Mart 2025;14(1):139-164. doi:10.36360/1560-014-001-008
Chicago Kanat, Kiliç Buğra. “إدارة ترامب الثانية وانعكاساتها على النظام العالمي”. Rouya Türkiyyah 14, sy. 1 (Mart 2025): 139-64. https://doi.org/10.36360/1560-014-001-008.
EndNote Kanat KB (01 Mart 2025) إدارة ترامب الثانية وانعكاساتها على النظام العالمي. Rouya Türkiyyah 14 1 139–164.
IEEE K. B. Kanat, “إدارة ترامب الثانية وانعكاساتها على النظام العالمي”, Rouya Türkiyyah, c. 14, sy. 1, ss. 139–164, 2025, doi: 10.36360/1560-014-001-008.
ISNAD Kanat, Kiliç Buğra. “إدارة ترامب الثانية وانعكاساتها على النظام العالمي”. Rouya Türkiyyah 14/1 (Mart 2025), 139-164. https://doi.org/10.36360/1560-014-001-008.
JAMA Kanat KB. إدارة ترامب الثانية وانعكاساتها على النظام العالمي. Rouya Türkiyyah. 2025;14:139–164.
MLA Kanat, Kiliç Buğra. “إدارة ترامب الثانية وانعكاساتها على النظام العالمي”. Rouya Türkiyyah, c. 14, sy. 1, 2025, ss. 139-64, doi:10.36360/1560-014-001-008.
Vancouver Kanat KB. إدارة ترامب الثانية وانعكاساتها على النظام العالمي. Rouya Türkiyyah. 2025;14(1):139-64.