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THE ROLE OF SOCIAL WORK IN THE CONTEXT OF INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT: A CROSS-COUNTRY ANALYSIS

Yıl 2019, , 136 - 148, 30.04.2019
https://doi.org/10.33723/rs.551503

Öz

The welfare centers in the society are among the most dynamic social institutions in the world. Community centers keep people in the center of development, as they have a commitment to regional intervention. To do this, governments provide an institutional link between people and the various private stakeholder coalitions that make up their communities. Community centers also participate in a wide range of social change activities, including advocacy with and on behalf of the community to reform basic social, political and economic conditions.

In the world, social workers serve as primary professional leaders of an effective community centers movement. In the literature review, few studies have been found which examine the relations between social services and social Works with respect to the countries. Data Collection Technique of Research; in order to be used in this study, a literature review on the subject was made, and books, theses, articles, and other resources were scanned. Generally to applied theoretical research and evaluation method to be used. In addition, collecting documents from texts, making conceptual and logical analyzes, comparing, understanding, interpreting, analyzing and interpreting as well as improving social works were tried to be used to make solution-oriented suggestions.

This article presents an in-depth discussion of global trends that contribute to local context for contemporary social work practices. In addition, the results of social work education were discussed and a number of recommendations were made for social workers to include perspectives in their daily practice.

Kaynakça

  • Asia Pacific Global Action for Health Equality Network. (2011).
  • Bowles, W., Collingridge, M., Curry, S., & Valentine B. (2006). Ethical Practice in Social Work an Applied Approach, Crows Nest NSW: Allen and Unwin.
  • Butcher, Hugh et al. (1994) .Community and Public Policy (London: Pluto Press).
  • Bywaters P., E. McLeod and Napier L. (2009). Social Work and Global Health Inequalities: Practice and Policy Developments, Bristol: Policy Press.
  • Bywaters, P., S. Cowden, E. McLeod, S. Rose and G. Singh. (2009). ‘Integrating Health Inequalities in Social Work Learning and Teaching’, Social Work and Policy Digest Southampton: Higher Education Academy and SWAP.
  • Campfens, H. (1990). Issues in Organizing Impoverished Women in Latin America. Social Development Issues 13(1).
  • Chi Yue C. (2017). Language and Social Behavior. Columbia University and The University of Hong-Kong.
  • Cnaan, R. A., & Goldberg-Glen, R. S. (1991). Measuring Motivation to Volunteer in Human Services. Journal of Applied Behavioral Science, 27(3), 269-284.
  • Commission on Social Determinants of Health (CSDH). (2008). Closing the Gap in a Generation: Health Equity through Action on the Social Determinants of Health, Geneva: World Health Organization.
  • Cox, H.R. (2001). The Social Costruction of an Imperative Why Welfare Reform Happened in Denmark and the Netherlands but not in Germany. World Politics.
  • Estes R. (1992). Developmental Social Work: A New Paradigm for a New Century.Estes R. (1993). A Century of Social Work and Social Welfare at Penn.Estes R. (1994). Social work, social development and community welfare centers in international perspective. University of Pennsylvania School of Social Work.
  • Fortune, A. E., & Abramson, J. S. (1993). Predictors Of Satisfaction With Field Practicum Among Social Work Students, Clinical Supervisor.
  • Giddings, M. M., Vodde, R., & Cleveland, P. (2003). Examining Student-Field Instructor Problems in Practicum: Beyond Student Satisfaction Measures, Clinical Supervisor, 22(2), 191-214.
  • Goodwin C, (1987), "Unilateral Departure", In Talk and Social Organisation (Graham Button, John R E Lee, eds.), Clevedon, England, Multilingual Matters, pp. 206–216.
  • Harold E. Smoke Price. (1987). The Human Side of Technology: A Panel, Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting.
  • Hinrichs, K. (1992). Reviewed work(s): The Three Worlds Of Welfare Capitalism By Gøsta Esping-Andersen. European Sociological Review, Vol. 8, No. 2. (Sep.), 200- 202.ss.
  • Hugman, R. (2005). New Approaches in Ethics for the Caring Professions. Houndmills: Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Jones, D. N., & Truell, R. (2012). The Global Agenda for Social Work and Social Development: A Place to Link Together and be Effective in a Globalized World. International Social Work, 55(4), 454-472.
  • Kadushin, A. (1985). Supervision in Social Work (2nd ed.). New York: Columbia University Press.
  • Krieger N, Davey Smith G. Re. (2000). Seeking Causal Explanations in Social Epidemiology’ (letter). Am J Epidemiol.
  • Kut, Sema. (1983). Sosyal Hizmet Eğitiminde 22 Yıl. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Sosyal Hizmetler Yüksekokulu Dergisi, Cilt 1, Sayı 1, ss.1-12
  • Leung, Joe. (1990). The Community-Based Welfare System in China, Community Development J 25(3):195-205.
  • Mackenbach JP, Kulhánová I, Bopp M, Deboosere P, Eikemo TA, Hoffmann R, Kulik MC, Leinsalu M, Martikainen P, Menvielle G, Regidor E, Wojtyniak B, Ostergren O, Lundberg O; for the EURO-GBD-SE Consortium. (2015). Variations in the Relation Between Education and Cause-Specific Mortality in 19 European Populations: A Test of the Fundamental Causes” Theory of Social Inequalities in Health. Social Science & Medicine,127:51-62.
  • Maxwell S. (2003). Food Policy Old and New Development Policy Review, Published by Blackwell. 21 (5-6): 531-553
  • McKnight, J. L. (1987). Regenerating Community, Social Policy .17(3):54-58.
  • Pernell, Ruby B. (1986). Empowerment and Social Group Work, Innovations in Social Group Work: Feedback from Practice to Theory (NY: The Haworth Press), pp. 107-118.
  • Rahman, A. (1993). People's Self-Development: Perspectives on Participatory Action Research. London: Zed Books.
  • Richard J. (1997). Estes, Social Work, Social Development, And Community Welfare Centers in International Perspective, International Social Work.
  • Regab, A. et al. (1981). Representation in Neighborhood Organizations, Social Development Issues 5:62-73.
  • Renshaw, Judy et al. (1988). Care in the Community: The First Steps (London: Gower Publishing).
  • Rose S., Hatzenbuehler S. (2009). Embodying Social Class: The Link Between Poverty, Income Inequality and Health. International Social Work, 52, 459–471.
  • Rubin, Herbert and Irene Rubin. (1986). Chapter 1, The Goals of Community Organizing (Columbus: Merrill Publishing Company), pp. 3-19; Chapter 2, The Components of Community Development (Columbus: Merrill Publishing Company), pp. 20-43.
  • Saleebey, D. (1997). The Strengths Perspective in Social Work Practice (2nd ed.). White Plains, NY: Longman.
  • Spergel, Irving A. (1987). Community Development in Encyclopedia of Social Work, 18th Edition, Volume 1 (Silver Springs MD: National Association of Social Workers), pp. 299-308.
  • Stone, Linda. (1989). Cultural Crossroads of Community Participation in Development: A Case From Nepal, Human Organization 48(3):206-213.
  • Taylor, Samuel H. and Robert Roberts. (1985). Theory and Practice of Community Social Work (New York: Columbia University Press).
  • Thakur, S., Keen, M., Horváth, B., Cerra, V. (2007). Sweden's Welfare State.
  • The International Association of Schools of Social Work (IASSW) et al. (2012).
  • The International Association of School of Social Work. (2013).
  • Turner, John E. (1993). Villages Astir: Community Development, Tradition and Change in Korea (Westport CT: Praeger).
  • Twelvetrees, Alan (Ed.). (1994). Community Economic Development in the UK and the USA (London: Pluto Press).
  • UN/ESCAP. (1992a). Proceedings of the Fourth Asian and Pacific Ministerial Conference on Welfare and Social Development. (Bangkok: UN), ST/ESCAP/1070.
  • UN/ESCAP. (1992b). A Social Development Strategy for Asia and the Pacific: Toward the Year 2000 and Beyond. (Bangkok: UN/ESCAP), ST/ESCAP/1170.
  • UNDP. (1993). Published for the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) New York, Oxford University.
  • UN/ESCAP. (1992a). Proceedings of the Fourth Asian and Pacific Ministerial Conference on Welfare and Social Development. (Bangkok: UN), ST/ESCAP/1070.
  • UN/ESCAP. (1992b). A Social Development Strategy for Asia and the Pacific: Toward the Year 2000 and Beyond. (Bangkok: UN/ESCAP), ST/ESCAP/1170.
  • Van Soest, D. (1992). Incorporating Peace and Social Justice Into the Social Work Curriculum (Washington: National Association of Social Workers).
  • Vasoo, S. (1990). Studying Neighbourhood Leaders' Participation in Resident's Organizations in Hong Kong and Singapore: Some theoretical perspectives International Social Work 33:107-120.
  • Watson, D., Clark, L. A., & Tellegen, A. (1988). Development and Validation of Brief Measures of Positive and Negative Affect: The PANAS Scales. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54(6), 1063-1070.
  • Wilkinson, R. and K. Pickett. (2009). The Spirit Level: Why Equality is better for Everyone. London: Penguin.
  • INTERNET RESOURCES
  • Australian Association of Social Workers. (2008). Australian Social Work Education and Accreditation Standards. Canberra: AASW, www.aasw.asn.au/publications/ethics-and-standards (Date of access 04 April 2019).
  • Australian Association of Social Workers. (2010). Code of Ethics. Canberra: AASW. Retrieved from AASW, www.aasw.asn.au/publications/ethics-and-standards (Date of access 04 April 2019).Blakely, T. and D. Simmers. (2011). Fact and Action Sheets on Health Inequities. Public Health Association New Zealand. Available online at: http://www.pha.org.nz/documents/fact-action-health-inequalities.pdf (Date of access 05 March 2019).
  • Can the Bumblebee Keep Flying?. (2003). International Monetary Fund, May 1, 2003,http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/nft/2003/sweden/index.htm (Date of access 06 April 2019).
  • Council on Social Work Education (2008). Educational Policy and Accreditation Standards. Retrieved from http://www.cswe.org/Accreditation/2008EPASDescription.aspx (Date of access 03 April 2019).
  • http://www.who.int/social_determinants/thecommission/finalreport (Date of access 01 April 2019).
  • National Association of Social Workers (NASW) (2008). Code of Ethics of the National Association of Social Workers: Ethical Principles. Washington, DC: Author. Retrieved from http://www.socialworkers.org/code.asp (Date of access 05 April 2019).
  • National Association of Social Workers (NASW). (2011). Retrieved from http://www.naswdc.org/practice/default.asp (Date of access 05 March 2019).

THE ROLE OF SOCIAL WORK IN THE CONTEXT OF INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT: A CROSS-COUNTRY ANALYSIS

Yıl 2019, , 136 - 148, 30.04.2019
https://doi.org/10.33723/rs.551503

Öz

The welfare centers in the society are among the most
dynamic social institutions in the world. Community centers keep people in the
center of development, as they have a commitment to regional intervention. To
do this, governments provide an institutional link between people and the
various private stakeholder coalitions that make up their communities.
Community centers also participate in a wide range of social change activities,
including advocacy with and on behalf of the community to reform basic social,
political and economic conditions.



In the world, social workers serve as primary
professional leaders of an effective community centers movement. In the
literature review, few studies have been found which examine the relations
between social services and social Works with respect to the countries. Data
Collection Technique of Research; in order to be used in this study, a
literature review on the subject was made, and books, theses, articles, and
other resources were scanned. Generally to applied theoretical research and
evaluation method to be used. In addition, collecting documents from texts,
making conceptual and logical analyzes, comparing, understanding, interpreting,
analyzing and interpreting as well as improving social works were tried to be
used to make solution-oriented suggestions.

This article presents an in-depth discussion of
global trends that contribute to local context for contemporary social work
practices. In addition, the results of social work education were discussed and
a number of recommendations were made for social workers to include
perspectives in their daily practice.


Kaynakça

  • Asia Pacific Global Action for Health Equality Network. (2011).
  • Bowles, W., Collingridge, M., Curry, S., & Valentine B. (2006). Ethical Practice in Social Work an Applied Approach, Crows Nest NSW: Allen and Unwin.
  • Butcher, Hugh et al. (1994) .Community and Public Policy (London: Pluto Press).
  • Bywaters P., E. McLeod and Napier L. (2009). Social Work and Global Health Inequalities: Practice and Policy Developments, Bristol: Policy Press.
  • Bywaters, P., S. Cowden, E. McLeod, S. Rose and G. Singh. (2009). ‘Integrating Health Inequalities in Social Work Learning and Teaching’, Social Work and Policy Digest Southampton: Higher Education Academy and SWAP.
  • Campfens, H. (1990). Issues in Organizing Impoverished Women in Latin America. Social Development Issues 13(1).
  • Chi Yue C. (2017). Language and Social Behavior. Columbia University and The University of Hong-Kong.
  • Cnaan, R. A., & Goldberg-Glen, R. S. (1991). Measuring Motivation to Volunteer in Human Services. Journal of Applied Behavioral Science, 27(3), 269-284.
  • Commission on Social Determinants of Health (CSDH). (2008). Closing the Gap in a Generation: Health Equity through Action on the Social Determinants of Health, Geneva: World Health Organization.
  • Cox, H.R. (2001). The Social Costruction of an Imperative Why Welfare Reform Happened in Denmark and the Netherlands but not in Germany. World Politics.
  • Estes R. (1992). Developmental Social Work: A New Paradigm for a New Century.Estes R. (1993). A Century of Social Work and Social Welfare at Penn.Estes R. (1994). Social work, social development and community welfare centers in international perspective. University of Pennsylvania School of Social Work.
  • Fortune, A. E., & Abramson, J. S. (1993). Predictors Of Satisfaction With Field Practicum Among Social Work Students, Clinical Supervisor.
  • Giddings, M. M., Vodde, R., & Cleveland, P. (2003). Examining Student-Field Instructor Problems in Practicum: Beyond Student Satisfaction Measures, Clinical Supervisor, 22(2), 191-214.
  • Goodwin C, (1987), "Unilateral Departure", In Talk and Social Organisation (Graham Button, John R E Lee, eds.), Clevedon, England, Multilingual Matters, pp. 206–216.
  • Harold E. Smoke Price. (1987). The Human Side of Technology: A Panel, Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting.
  • Hinrichs, K. (1992). Reviewed work(s): The Three Worlds Of Welfare Capitalism By Gøsta Esping-Andersen. European Sociological Review, Vol. 8, No. 2. (Sep.), 200- 202.ss.
  • Hugman, R. (2005). New Approaches in Ethics for the Caring Professions. Houndmills: Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Jones, D. N., & Truell, R. (2012). The Global Agenda for Social Work and Social Development: A Place to Link Together and be Effective in a Globalized World. International Social Work, 55(4), 454-472.
  • Kadushin, A. (1985). Supervision in Social Work (2nd ed.). New York: Columbia University Press.
  • Krieger N, Davey Smith G. Re. (2000). Seeking Causal Explanations in Social Epidemiology’ (letter). Am J Epidemiol.
  • Kut, Sema. (1983). Sosyal Hizmet Eğitiminde 22 Yıl. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Sosyal Hizmetler Yüksekokulu Dergisi, Cilt 1, Sayı 1, ss.1-12
  • Leung, Joe. (1990). The Community-Based Welfare System in China, Community Development J 25(3):195-205.
  • Mackenbach JP, Kulhánová I, Bopp M, Deboosere P, Eikemo TA, Hoffmann R, Kulik MC, Leinsalu M, Martikainen P, Menvielle G, Regidor E, Wojtyniak B, Ostergren O, Lundberg O; for the EURO-GBD-SE Consortium. (2015). Variations in the Relation Between Education and Cause-Specific Mortality in 19 European Populations: A Test of the Fundamental Causes” Theory of Social Inequalities in Health. Social Science & Medicine,127:51-62.
  • Maxwell S. (2003). Food Policy Old and New Development Policy Review, Published by Blackwell. 21 (5-6): 531-553
  • McKnight, J. L. (1987). Regenerating Community, Social Policy .17(3):54-58.
  • Pernell, Ruby B. (1986). Empowerment and Social Group Work, Innovations in Social Group Work: Feedback from Practice to Theory (NY: The Haworth Press), pp. 107-118.
  • Rahman, A. (1993). People's Self-Development: Perspectives on Participatory Action Research. London: Zed Books.
  • Richard J. (1997). Estes, Social Work, Social Development, And Community Welfare Centers in International Perspective, International Social Work.
  • Regab, A. et al. (1981). Representation in Neighborhood Organizations, Social Development Issues 5:62-73.
  • Renshaw, Judy et al. (1988). Care in the Community: The First Steps (London: Gower Publishing).
  • Rose S., Hatzenbuehler S. (2009). Embodying Social Class: The Link Between Poverty, Income Inequality and Health. International Social Work, 52, 459–471.
  • Rubin, Herbert and Irene Rubin. (1986). Chapter 1, The Goals of Community Organizing (Columbus: Merrill Publishing Company), pp. 3-19; Chapter 2, The Components of Community Development (Columbus: Merrill Publishing Company), pp. 20-43.
  • Saleebey, D. (1997). The Strengths Perspective in Social Work Practice (2nd ed.). White Plains, NY: Longman.
  • Spergel, Irving A. (1987). Community Development in Encyclopedia of Social Work, 18th Edition, Volume 1 (Silver Springs MD: National Association of Social Workers), pp. 299-308.
  • Stone, Linda. (1989). Cultural Crossroads of Community Participation in Development: A Case From Nepal, Human Organization 48(3):206-213.
  • Taylor, Samuel H. and Robert Roberts. (1985). Theory and Practice of Community Social Work (New York: Columbia University Press).
  • Thakur, S., Keen, M., Horváth, B., Cerra, V. (2007). Sweden's Welfare State.
  • The International Association of Schools of Social Work (IASSW) et al. (2012).
  • The International Association of School of Social Work. (2013).
  • Turner, John E. (1993). Villages Astir: Community Development, Tradition and Change in Korea (Westport CT: Praeger).
  • Twelvetrees, Alan (Ed.). (1994). Community Economic Development in the UK and the USA (London: Pluto Press).
  • UN/ESCAP. (1992a). Proceedings of the Fourth Asian and Pacific Ministerial Conference on Welfare and Social Development. (Bangkok: UN), ST/ESCAP/1070.
  • UN/ESCAP. (1992b). A Social Development Strategy for Asia and the Pacific: Toward the Year 2000 and Beyond. (Bangkok: UN/ESCAP), ST/ESCAP/1170.
  • UNDP. (1993). Published for the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) New York, Oxford University.
  • UN/ESCAP. (1992a). Proceedings of the Fourth Asian and Pacific Ministerial Conference on Welfare and Social Development. (Bangkok: UN), ST/ESCAP/1070.
  • UN/ESCAP. (1992b). A Social Development Strategy for Asia and the Pacific: Toward the Year 2000 and Beyond. (Bangkok: UN/ESCAP), ST/ESCAP/1170.
  • Van Soest, D. (1992). Incorporating Peace and Social Justice Into the Social Work Curriculum (Washington: National Association of Social Workers).
  • Vasoo, S. (1990). Studying Neighbourhood Leaders' Participation in Resident's Organizations in Hong Kong and Singapore: Some theoretical perspectives International Social Work 33:107-120.
  • Watson, D., Clark, L. A., & Tellegen, A. (1988). Development and Validation of Brief Measures of Positive and Negative Affect: The PANAS Scales. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54(6), 1063-1070.
  • Wilkinson, R. and K. Pickett. (2009). The Spirit Level: Why Equality is better for Everyone. London: Penguin.
  • INTERNET RESOURCES
  • Australian Association of Social Workers. (2008). Australian Social Work Education and Accreditation Standards. Canberra: AASW, www.aasw.asn.au/publications/ethics-and-standards (Date of access 04 April 2019).
  • Australian Association of Social Workers. (2010). Code of Ethics. Canberra: AASW. Retrieved from AASW, www.aasw.asn.au/publications/ethics-and-standards (Date of access 04 April 2019).Blakely, T. and D. Simmers. (2011). Fact and Action Sheets on Health Inequities. Public Health Association New Zealand. Available online at: http://www.pha.org.nz/documents/fact-action-health-inequalities.pdf (Date of access 05 March 2019).
  • Can the Bumblebee Keep Flying?. (2003). International Monetary Fund, May 1, 2003,http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/nft/2003/sweden/index.htm (Date of access 06 April 2019).
  • Council on Social Work Education (2008). Educational Policy and Accreditation Standards. Retrieved from http://www.cswe.org/Accreditation/2008EPASDescription.aspx (Date of access 03 April 2019).
  • http://www.who.int/social_determinants/thecommission/finalreport (Date of access 01 April 2019).
  • National Association of Social Workers (NASW) (2008). Code of Ethics of the National Association of Social Workers: Ethical Principles. Washington, DC: Author. Retrieved from http://www.socialworkers.org/code.asp (Date of access 05 April 2019).
  • National Association of Social Workers (NASW). (2011). Retrieved from http://www.naswdc.org/practice/default.asp (Date of access 05 March 2019).
Toplam 58 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Esra Sipahi 0000-0002-6495-4378

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Nisan 2019
Gönderilme Tarihi 9 Nisan 2019
Kabul Tarihi 27 Nisan 2019
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2019

Kaynak Göster

APA Sipahi, E. (2019). THE ROLE OF SOCIAL WORK IN THE CONTEXT OF INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT: A CROSS-COUNTRY ANALYSIS. R&S - Research Studies Anatolia Journal, 2(5), 136-148. https://doi.org/10.33723/rs.551503
R&S - Research Studies Anatolia Journal 

https://dergipark.org.tr/rs