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Basic Political Cleavages In the US Politics: Five Controversial Issues Between Democrats And Republicans

Yıl 2020, , 156 - 167, 30.04.2020
https://doi.org/10.33723/rs.714505

Öz

Although there are many political parties in the US political system, main-stream political party system and tradition in the USA has organized through two big parties: Republicans and Democrats. This study mainly aims at analyzing main political cleavages between these two political parties. In order to achieve this, scientific articles, books, party political guides, and international journals are examined to explore and compare these two parties’ deep-rooted social cleavages on some controversial US-political-issues such as climate change, migration and migrants, individual armament, capital punishment (death penalty), and abortion. As for the possible findings on this research, it is likely to recount that these five issues to be examined constitute the basis of main political decompositions between two big parties and thus, establish the basis of ideological controversies in the US politics. In this vein, in order to explore US politics and be able to comment on voting behaviour, it is worth to make analysis in the context of these issues through the approaches of these two main-stream political parties. 

Kaynakça

  • Acosta, J. ve Collinson, S. (2014). “Obama: You can come out of the shadows”, CNN.
  • Bailey, C. J. (2016). US Climate Change Policy, Routledge, New York.
  • Beckett, L. (2018). “Republicans eye compromise on guns-but most resist assault weapons ban”, The Guardian.
  • Borger, J. (2017). “Trump drops climate change from US national security strategy”, The Guardian.
  • Cornell Law School: https://www.law.cornell.edu/wex/second_amendment, Erişim tarihi: 28.03.2020.
  • Falkner, R. (2001). Business Conflict and U.S. International Environmental Policy: Ozone, Climate, and Biodiversity, in: The Environment, International Relations, and U.S. Foreign Policy, Paul G. Harris (Ed.), Georgetown University Press, Washington, DC, ss. 157-162.
  • Finer, J. (2004). “Kerry Says He Believes Life Starts at Conception”, The Washington Post.
  • Fretland, K. (2014). “Scene at botched Oklahoma execution of Clyton Lockett was ‘a bloody mess’”, The Guardian.
  • Gambino, L. ve Lartey, J. (2018). “Trump says US will not be a ‘migrant camp’”, The Guardian.
  • Gerald, O. B. (ed.) (1980). The Global 2000 Report to the President: Entering the 21st Century sayı: 1, US Government Printing Office,https://www.cartercenter.org/resources/pdfs/pdf-archive/global2000reporttothepresident--enteringthe21stcentury-01011991.pdf, Erişim tarihi: 19.03.2020.
  • Sussman, G. ve Byron, W. D. (2013). US Politics and Climate Change: Science Confronts Policy, Lynne Rienner, New York.
  • Goldenberg, S. (2009). “Obama presses for tougher controls on US car emissions”, The Guardian.
  • Hoffman, B. (2012). “N.R.A. Envisions ‘a Good Guy With a Gun’ in Every School”, The New York Times.
  • Jones, J. M. (2014). “American’s Support for Death Penalty Stable”, Gallup.
  • Kopan, T. ve Goldin, H. (2015). “Donald Trump: Obama climate change remarks one of 'dumbest things' uttered in history”, CNN.
  • Nguyen, C. ve Kebede, M. (2017). “Immigrant Students in the Trump Era: What We Know and Do Not Know”, Sage Journals, 6, ss. 716-742.
  • Obama White House: https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/the-press-office/2015/01/20/ remarks-president-state-union-address-January-20-2015, Erişim tarihi: 27.03.2020.
  • Obama White House: https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/presidential-executive-order-promoting-energy-independence-economic-growth/, Erişim tarihi: 27.03.2020.
  • Planned Parenthood: https://www.plannedparenthood.org/privacy-policy Erişim tarihi: 28.03.2020.
  • Republican Views: https://www.republicanviews.org/republican-views-on-gun-control/ Erişim tarihi: 28.03.2020.
  • Schreurs, M. A. (2004). “The Climate Change Divide: The European Union”, The United States, and the Future of the Kyoto Protocol, N. J. Vig & M. G. Faure içinde, “Green Giants? Environmental Policies of the United States and the European Union”, Cambridge: MIT Press, ss. 207-230.
  • Stern, J. E. (2015). “The Cruel and Unusual Execution of Clayton Lockett”, The Atlantic. Students for Life of America: https://studentsforlife.org/med-law/the-legalities-of-doe-v-bolton/ Erişim tarihi: 28.03.2020.
  • The Washington Post: https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/transcript-obamas-immigration-speech/2014/11/20/14ba8042-7117-11e4-893f-86bd390a3340_story.html, Erişim tarihi: 28.03.2020.
  • Vega, S. R. (2018). “Praxis of Resilience & Resistance: “We can STOP Donald Trump” and Other Messages from Immigrant Children”, Association of Mexican American Educators Journal, 12(3), ss. 122-147.
  • Vogler, J. (2016). Climate Change in World Politics, Palgrave Macmillan UK, London.
  • Weisman, J. (2013). “Senate Blocks Drive for Gun Control”, The New York Times.
  • Zhang, Y-X., Chao, Q-C., Zheng Q-H. ve Huang, L. (2017). “The withdrawal of the US from the Paris Agreement and its impact on global climate change governance”, Advances in Climate Change Research, (8)4, ss. 213-219.
  • Zurcher, A. (2017). “How Trump turned against gun control”, BBC.

ABD SİYASETİNDEKİ TEMEL AYRIŞMA NOKTALARI: CUMHURİYETÇİ PARTİ VE DEMOKRAT PARTİ ARASINDAKİ BEŞ İHTİLAFLI KONU

Yıl 2020, , 156 - 167, 30.04.2020
https://doi.org/10.33723/rs.714505

Öz

ABD siyasal sisteminde birçok siyasi parti yer almakla birlikte, ülkedeki ana-akım siyasi parti sistem ve geleneği, Demokrat Parti ve Cumhuriyetçi Parti olmak üzere iki büyük partinin etrafında şekillenmiştir. Bu çalışma, esas olarak anılan iki ana-akım siyasi parti arasındaki temel ideolojik ayrışma noktalarını analiz etmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Bu amacı gerçekleştirmek için, ABD’deki iki büyük partinin temel siyasi farklılıklarını analiz etmeyi amaçlayan bu çalışmada, bilimsel makalelerden, kitaplardan, parti politikaları rehberinden, uluslararası nitelikteki gazetelerden yararlanılarak, iklim değişikliği, göç konusu ve göçmenler, bireysel silahlanma, idam cezası ve kürtaj gibi genel manada ABD’de siyasetinde üzerinde derin uyuşmazlıklar bulunan sosyal konularda Cumhuriyetçi Parti ve Demokrat Parti bakış açıları ve politikaları karşılaştırılacaktır. Analiz edilen bu beş konunun iki büyük parti arasındaki temel siyasi ayrışmaları ve böylece ABD siyasetindeki temel ideolojik çatışmaların ortaya konması, çalışmanın muhtemel bulgularını oluşturmaktadır. Bu bağlamda, ABD siyasetini anlamak ve seçmen davranışını yorumlamak için, bu konulara iki ana-akım siyasi partinin yaklaşımları üzerinden analizler yapmak yerinde olacaktır

Kaynakça

  • Acosta, J. ve Collinson, S. (2014). “Obama: You can come out of the shadows”, CNN.
  • Bailey, C. J. (2016). US Climate Change Policy, Routledge, New York.
  • Beckett, L. (2018). “Republicans eye compromise on guns-but most resist assault weapons ban”, The Guardian.
  • Borger, J. (2017). “Trump drops climate change from US national security strategy”, The Guardian.
  • Cornell Law School: https://www.law.cornell.edu/wex/second_amendment, Erişim tarihi: 28.03.2020.
  • Falkner, R. (2001). Business Conflict and U.S. International Environmental Policy: Ozone, Climate, and Biodiversity, in: The Environment, International Relations, and U.S. Foreign Policy, Paul G. Harris (Ed.), Georgetown University Press, Washington, DC, ss. 157-162.
  • Finer, J. (2004). “Kerry Says He Believes Life Starts at Conception”, The Washington Post.
  • Fretland, K. (2014). “Scene at botched Oklahoma execution of Clyton Lockett was ‘a bloody mess’”, The Guardian.
  • Gambino, L. ve Lartey, J. (2018). “Trump says US will not be a ‘migrant camp’”, The Guardian.
  • Gerald, O. B. (ed.) (1980). The Global 2000 Report to the President: Entering the 21st Century sayı: 1, US Government Printing Office,https://www.cartercenter.org/resources/pdfs/pdf-archive/global2000reporttothepresident--enteringthe21stcentury-01011991.pdf, Erişim tarihi: 19.03.2020.
  • Sussman, G. ve Byron, W. D. (2013). US Politics and Climate Change: Science Confronts Policy, Lynne Rienner, New York.
  • Goldenberg, S. (2009). “Obama presses for tougher controls on US car emissions”, The Guardian.
  • Hoffman, B. (2012). “N.R.A. Envisions ‘a Good Guy With a Gun’ in Every School”, The New York Times.
  • Jones, J. M. (2014). “American’s Support for Death Penalty Stable”, Gallup.
  • Kopan, T. ve Goldin, H. (2015). “Donald Trump: Obama climate change remarks one of 'dumbest things' uttered in history”, CNN.
  • Nguyen, C. ve Kebede, M. (2017). “Immigrant Students in the Trump Era: What We Know and Do Not Know”, Sage Journals, 6, ss. 716-742.
  • Obama White House: https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/the-press-office/2015/01/20/ remarks-president-state-union-address-January-20-2015, Erişim tarihi: 27.03.2020.
  • Obama White House: https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/presidential-executive-order-promoting-energy-independence-economic-growth/, Erişim tarihi: 27.03.2020.
  • Planned Parenthood: https://www.plannedparenthood.org/privacy-policy Erişim tarihi: 28.03.2020.
  • Republican Views: https://www.republicanviews.org/republican-views-on-gun-control/ Erişim tarihi: 28.03.2020.
  • Schreurs, M. A. (2004). “The Climate Change Divide: The European Union”, The United States, and the Future of the Kyoto Protocol, N. J. Vig & M. G. Faure içinde, “Green Giants? Environmental Policies of the United States and the European Union”, Cambridge: MIT Press, ss. 207-230.
  • Stern, J. E. (2015). “The Cruel and Unusual Execution of Clayton Lockett”, The Atlantic. Students for Life of America: https://studentsforlife.org/med-law/the-legalities-of-doe-v-bolton/ Erişim tarihi: 28.03.2020.
  • The Washington Post: https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/transcript-obamas-immigration-speech/2014/11/20/14ba8042-7117-11e4-893f-86bd390a3340_story.html, Erişim tarihi: 28.03.2020.
  • Vega, S. R. (2018). “Praxis of Resilience & Resistance: “We can STOP Donald Trump” and Other Messages from Immigrant Children”, Association of Mexican American Educators Journal, 12(3), ss. 122-147.
  • Vogler, J. (2016). Climate Change in World Politics, Palgrave Macmillan UK, London.
  • Weisman, J. (2013). “Senate Blocks Drive for Gun Control”, The New York Times.
  • Zhang, Y-X., Chao, Q-C., Zheng Q-H. ve Huang, L. (2017). “The withdrawal of the US from the Paris Agreement and its impact on global climate change governance”, Advances in Climate Change Research, (8)4, ss. 213-219.
  • Zurcher, A. (2017). “How Trump turned against gun control”, BBC.
Toplam 28 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Siyaset Bilimi
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Oğuzhan Manioğlu 0000-0001-9475-2307

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Nisan 2020
Gönderilme Tarihi 4 Nisan 2020
Kabul Tarihi 6 Nisan 2020
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2020

Kaynak Göster

APA Manioğlu, O. (2020). ABD SİYASETİNDEKİ TEMEL AYRIŞMA NOKTALARI: CUMHURİYETÇİ PARTİ VE DEMOKRAT PARTİ ARASINDAKİ BEŞ İHTİLAFLI KONU. R&S - Research Studies Anatolia Journal, 3(2), 156-167. https://doi.org/10.33723/rs.714505

Cited By

KÜRESEL İKLİM DEĞİŞİKLİĞİ KONUSUNA AMERİKAN YAKLAŞIMI
Bilecik Şeyh Edebali Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi
https://doi.org/10.33905/bseusbed.912056
R&S - Research Studies Anatolia Journal 

https://dergipark.org.tr/rs